Richard William McBride (May 8, 1928 – August 28, 2012) was an American
beat poet
The Beat Generation was a literary subculture movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-World War II era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized by members o ...
, playwright and novelist. He worked at
City Lights Booksellers & Publishers from 1954 to 1969.
Life
Born in
Washington, Indiana
Washington is a city in Daviess County, Indiana, United States. The population was 12,017 at the time of the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of Daviess County. It is also the principal city of the Washington, Indiana Micropolitan S ...
, McBride spent years traveling around
Milwaukee
Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
,
Wisconsin
Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
,
Kentucky
Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...
and
Nebraska
Nebraska ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Ka ...
working in radio, before moving to
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, in the early 1950s.
[McBride, D: ''Remembered America: poems by Dick McBride'' Rue Bella, 2004 ]
Kenneth Patchen
Kenneth Patchen (December 13, 1911January 8, 1972) was an American poet and novelist. He experimented with different forms of writing and incorporated painting, drawing, and jazz music into his works, which have been compared with those of Will ...
introduced him to
Lawrence Ferlinghetti
Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti (March 24, 1919 – February 22, 2021) was an American poet, painter, social activist, and co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers. An author of poetry, translations, fiction, theatre, art criticism, and ...
, who offered him a job as store manager at the
City Lights Bookstore
City Lights is an independent bookstore-publisher combination in San Francisco, California, that specializes in world literature, the arts, and progressive politics. It also houses the nonprofit City Lights Foundation, which publishes selected ...
. He worked at City Lights for 16 years
and became friends with
Allen Ginsberg
Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with Lucien Carr, William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of th ...
,
Lawrence Ferlinghetti
Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti (March 24, 1919 – February 22, 2021) was an American poet, painter, social activist, and co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers. An author of poetry, translations, fiction, theatre, art criticism, and ...
and several other
Beat Generation
The Beat Generation was a literary subculture movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-World War II era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized by members o ...
writers.
In 1964, McBride moved to the United Kingdom for six months to help "bohemianize"
Better Books
''Better Books'' was an independent bookstore. It was founded by Tony Godwin and was located at 94 Charing Cross Road, London. The shop was a significant location in the 1960s counterculture movement in London.
History
It was founded by British ...
in London for
Tony Godwin
Anthony Richard James Wylie Godwin (17 December 1919 – 15 March 1976) was an influential British publisher of the 1960s/1970s. His contribution to the publishing industry is recognized in the form of the Tony Godwin Memorial Trust.
Born in Ledb ...
.
In 1967, City Lights moved their publishing operation to 1562 Grant Avenue, McBride ran this part of the business with his brother Bob McBride and Martin Broadley for several years.
[Ferlinghetti, L. & Morgan, B., ''The Beat Generation in San Francisco: A Literary Tour'', City Lights Books, 2003, ]
He returned to England in 1969, where he worked as the director of independent book distributors McBride Bros. and Broadley, selling books in England and to the Continent.
In the summer of 1973, McBride and Bernard Stone hosted a "
Fourth of July Party" for Allen Ginsberg at the
Turret Bookshop, London. Ginsberg's ''
Fall of America'' had been published earlier that year, and it seemed appropriate to hold a reading on the birthday of American Independence. The party is commemorated in his biography of Ginsberg, ''Cometh With Clouds'' (Cherry Valley Editions 1982).
[McBride, D., ''Cometh With Clouds (Memory: Allen Ginsberg)'' Cherry Valley Editions, 1982, ]
Then during the 1980s, McBride moved on to Australia. In 1988, he returned to the UK and settled in
West Malvern
West Malvern is a village and a civil parish on the west side of the north part of the Malvern Hills, on the western edge of Worcestershire, England. It has become effectively an outer suburb of Malvern and part of an urban area often called '' ...
, Worcestershire.
In November 1996, he was a guest at the
Conegliano
Conegliano (; Venetian language, Venetian: ''Conejan'') is a town and ''comune'' of the Veneto region, Italy, in the province of Treviso, about north by rail from the town of Treviso. The population of the city is of people. The remains of a 10th ...
Poetry Festival, where he read his poetry alongside
Yevgeny Yevtushenko
Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko (; 18 July 1933 – 1 April 2017) was a Soviet and Russian poet, novelist, essayist, dramatist, screenwriter, publisher, actor, editor, university professor, and director of several films.
Biography Early lif ...
,
Andrey Voznesensky
Andrei Andreyevich Voznesensky (, 12 May 1933 – 1 June 2010) was a Soviet and Russian poet and writer who had been referred to by Robert Lowell as "one of the greatest living poets in any language." He was one of the "Children of the '60s ...
and
Roger McGough
Roger Joseph McGough (; born 9 November 1937) is an English poet, performance poet, broadcaster, children's author and playwright. He presents the BBC Radio 4 programme '' Poetry Please'', as well as performing his own poetry. McGough was one ...
. The festival was organised to honour City Lights and the Beats and to celebrate Allen Ginsberg's 70th birthday
In 2001 he collaborated wit
Celluloidon the "Last Beat" project, a live and recorded performance project that received airplay on
BBC Radio 3
BBC Radio 3 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It replaced the BBC Third Programme in 1967 and broadcasts classical music and opera, with jazz, world music, Radio drama, drama, High culture, culture and the arts ...
's ''
Late Junction
''Late Junction'' is a music programme broadcast weekly on Friday nights by BBC Radio 3. Billed as "Journeys in music, ancient to future. The home for adventurous listeners.", the programme has a wide musical scope. It is not uncommon to hear me ...
''. A UK tour followed, including a performance at the Birmingham ArtsFest.
In 2006 he headlined the "Words In Motion" stage at the
Big Chill Festival
The Big Chill was an annual festival of alternative, dance and chill-out music and comedy, held in the grounds of Eastnor Castle during early August. The 2011 line-up included The Chemical Brothers, Kanye West, Rodrigo Y Gabriela, Jessie J, Ro ...
at
Eastnor Castle
Eastnor Castle, Eastnor, Herefordshire, is a 19th-century mock castle. Eastnor was built for John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers, who employed Robert Smirke, later the main architect of the British Museum.
The castle was built between 1811 and 1820 ...
.
In January, 2009 McBride appeared at "The British Beat" event as part of the "Back On the Road" exhibition at the
Barber Institute of Fine Arts
The Barber Institute of Fine Arts is an art gallery and concert hall in Birmingham, England. It is situated in purpose-built premises on the campus of the University of Birmingham.
The listed building, Grade I listed Art Deco building was desi ...
,
Birmingham
Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
. The exhibition featured the original manuscript scroll of
Jack Kerouac
Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac (; March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969), known as Jack Kerouac, was an American novelist and poet who, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, was a pioneer of the Beat Generation.
Of French-Canadian ...
's ''
On the Road
''On the Road'' is a 1957 novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, based on the travels of Kerouac and his friends across the United States. It is considered a defining work of the postwar Beat and Counterculture generations, with its protagoni ...
''. The event was curated by Professo
Dick Ellis Head of American and Canadian Studies at
Birmingham University
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
, and also featured readings by Jim Burns,
Ian McMillan Ian McMillan may refer to:
* Ian MacMillan (author) (1941–2008), Hawaiian scholar and novelist
* Ian McMillan (curler) (born 1991), Canadian curler
* Ian McMillan (footballer) (1931–2024), Scottish footballer
*Ian McMillan (poet)
Ian McMill ...
, David Tipton and Camelia Ellias.
McBride lived in
Colwall
Colwall is a Civil parishes in England, civil parish in Herefordshire, England, situated on the border with Worcestershire, nestling on the western side of the Malvern Hills at the heart of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, AONB. Areas of ...
, Herefordshire, where he continued to write and perform until his death in August 2012, aged 84.
Literary career
McBride's first collection of poetry, ''Oranges'', was published in 1960 by Wilder Bentley at the Bread and Wine Press in San Francisco, California. It was illustrated with
woodcut
Woodcut is a relief printing technique in printmaking. An artist carves an image into the surface of a block of wood—typically with gouges—leaving the printing parts level with the surface while removing the non-printing parts. Areas that ...
s by the artist and actor,
Victor Wong. The Bread and Wine Mission was started by Pierre Delattre and was home to
Bob Kaufman
Robert Garnell Kaufman (April 18, 1925 – January 12, 1986) was an American Beat poet and surrealist as well as a jazz performance artist and satirist. In France, where his poetry had a large following, he was known as the Black America ...
's magazine ''Beatitude''.
''Ballads of Blood'' was published in 1961 by the Golden Mountain Press, San Francisco.
McBride's first book, ''Lonely the Autumn Bird: Two Novels'', was published by Alan Swallow in 1963. It consists of two short novels: the title novel ''Lonely the Autumn Bird'' and ''Tilt''.
In 1966, his second novel, ''Memoirs of a Natural-Born Expatriate'', was published by Alan Swallow. It tells the story of a man who (like the author) works at City Lights Bookstore.
In 1982,
Charles Plymell
Charles Plymell (born April 26, 1935, in Holcomb, Kansas) is a poet, novelist, and small press publisher. Plymell has been published widely, collaborated with, and published many poets, writers, and artists, including principals of the Beat Gene ...
'
Cherry Valley Editionspublished ''Cometh With Clouds'' a short biography of Allen Ginsberg. It contains a foreword by Lawrence Ferlinghetti.
''Jacqui – Love Poems'' was privately produced in 1994. The second edition was published by McBride's Books in 1997 and is dedicated to his second wife, Jacqui.
McBride's third novel, ''The Astonished I (Memories & Wet Dreams)'' was published by McBride's Books in 1995. It is a recollection of the authors time in San Francisco. It is dedicated to his friend Tim Prael and contains an introduction by Charles Plymell.
The first chapter of the book recalls a conversation with Jack Kerouac, who had phoned City Lights to talk to Ferlinghetti about publishing ''
Visions of Cody
''Visions of Cody'' is an experimental novel by Jack Kerouac. It was written in 1951–1952, and though not published in its entirety until 1972, it had by then achieved an underground reputation. Since its first printing, ''Visions of Cody'' h ...
''. A slightly different version of the first chapter was originally published in ''Transit'' and then ''The Beat Journals'', both published by Kevin Ring's
Beat Scene Press'.
The second chapter of ''The Astonished I'' describes the first reading of "Thou Shalt Not Kill" (a lament for the death of
Dylan Thomas
Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953) was a Welsh poet and writer, whose works include the poems " Do not go gentle into that good night" and " And death shall have no dominion", as well as the "play for voices" ''Un ...
) by
Kenneth Rexroth
Kenneth Charles Marion Rexroth (December 22, 1905 – June 6, 1982) was an American poet, translator, and critical essayist. He is regarded as a central figure in the San Francisco Renaissance, and paved the groundwork for the movement. Althoug ...
at the Cellar in Green Street, San Francisco.
[McBride, D., ''The Astonished I: Memories and Wet Dreams'', McBride's Books, 1995, ]
His most recent collection of poetry, ''Remembered America: Poems by Dick McBride'', was published by Rue Bella in 2004.
Influences
McBride was strongly influenced by
Kenneth Patchen
Kenneth Patchen (December 13, 1911January 8, 1972) was an American poet and novelist. He experimented with different forms of writing and incorporated painting, drawing, and jazz music into his works, which have been compared with those of Will ...
, who introduced him to the work of
Giono
Jean Giono (30 March 1895 – 8 October 1970) was a French writer who wrote works of fiction mostly set in the Provence region of France.
First period
Jean Giono was born to a family of modest means, his father a cobbler of Piedmontese descent a ...
,
Celine,
Proust
Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust ( ; ; 10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922) was a French novelist, literary critic, and essayist who wrote the novel (in French language, French – translated in English as ''Remembrance of Things Pas ...
,
Nathanael West
Nathanael West (born Nathan Weinstein; October 17, 1903 – December 22, 1940) was an American writer and screenwriter. He is remembered for two darkly satirical novels: '' Miss Lonelyhearts'' (1933) and '' The Day of the Locust'' (1939), set ...
and
William Saroyan
William Saroyan (; August 31, 1908 – May 18, 1981) was an Armenian-American novelist, playwright, and short story writer. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1940, and in 1943 won the Academy Award for Best Story for the film ''The ...
.
Musical collaborations and recordings
* In 2000-2001 Dick McBride collaborated wit
Celluloidon the “Last Beat” project, a live and recorded project that received airplay on
BBC Radio 3
BBC Radio 3 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It replaced the BBC Third Programme in 1967 and broadcasts classical music and opera, with jazz, world music, Radio drama, drama, High culture, culture and the arts ...
's ''
Late Junction
''Late Junction'' is a music programme broadcast weekly on Friday nights by BBC Radio 3. Billed as "Journeys in music, ancient to future. The home for adventurous listeners.", the programme has a wide musical scope. It is not uncommon to hear me ...
''.
*In 2008, Charlie Stewart produced ''Upbeat & Groovy: Dick McBride reads poems 1960-2008'', a recording of Dick McBride reading his poetry at his home in Colwall, Herefordshire. The recording was limited to 150 copies.
Bibliography
Prose
* ''Haircut Dream'' (City Lights Journal: Number One, Published by City Lights Books, 1963)
* ''Lonely the Autumn Bird; Two Novels'' (A Swallow Paperbook, 1963)
* ''Memoirs of a Natural-Born Expatriate'' (Alan Swallow, 1966)
* ''Cometh with Clouds: Memory, Allen Ginsberg'' (Cherry Valley Editions, 1982)
* ''The Astonished I (Memories & Wet Dreams)'' (McBride's Books,1995)
* ''The Garden'' (Annihilator Press, 1999)
* ''Allen Ginsberg & the Blue Rinse Brigade'' (Urthona, 2001)
* ''Behan & The Beats'' (Appliance Books, 2005)
* ''Macho Ovum''
Poetry
* ''Oranges'' – Illustrated by
Victor Wong (Handset and printed at the Bread & Wine Press, San Francisco, by Wilder Bentley, 1960)
* ''Ballads of Blood'' (Golden Mountain Press, 1961)
* ''Jacqui – Love Poems'' (McBride's Books, 1994)
* ''Remembered America: Poems by Dick McBride Volume 1'' (Rue Bella, 2004)
Plays
* ''From Out The Whale's Mouth''
* ''Unnecessary Miracle''
* ''Devils In A Quandary''
* ''There And Where''
Anthologies
* ''Beat Voices: An Anthology of Beat Poetry'' ed.
David Kherdian
David Kherdian (born December 17, 1931) is an Armenian- American writer, poet, and editor. He is known best for his book, '' The Road from Home'' (1979), depicting his mother's childhood. His works have been translated into 14 languages.
Early ...
(Beech Tree Books, 1996)
References
Further reading
* Ferlinghetti, Lawrence & Morgan, Bill, ''The Beat Generation in San Francisco: A Literary Tour'', City Lights Books, 2003,
* French, Warren G., ''The San Francisco Poetry Renaissance'', Twayne, 1991,
External links
Dick McBride at MySpaceFrom San Francisco to St. Ann's WellBig Chill 2006 Words In Motion Line-upGuide to the Richard McBride Correspondenceat
The Bancroft Library
The Bancroft Library is the primary special-collections library of the University of California, Berkeley. It was acquired from its founder, Hubert Howe Bancroft, in 1905, with the proviso that it retain the name Bancroft Library in perpetuity. ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:McBride, Dick
1928 births
2012 deaths
People from Washington, Indiana
American male poets
Beat Generation poets
20th-century American poets
20th-century American male writers
American expatriates in the United Kingdom