Dick Lilley
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Arthur Frederick Augustus Lilley (28 November 1866 – 17 November 1929), variously known as Dick Lilley or A. A. Lilley, was an English professional
cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
er who played for
Warwickshire County Cricket Club Warwickshire County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class cricket, first-class county cricket, county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the Historic counties of England, historic county of ...
from 1888 to 1911, and in 35 Test matches for
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
from 1896 to 1909. He was born in Holloway Head,
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
, and died in
Brislington Brislington is an area in the south east of the city of Bristol, England. It is on the edge of Bristol and from Bath, Somerset, Bath. Brislington Brook runs through the area in the woodlands of Nightingale Valley and St Anne's Wood. Brislingto ...
,
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region. Built around the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by t ...
. Lilley was a
wicket-keeper In cricket, the wicket-keeper is the Cricket player, player on the fielding (cricket), fielding side who stands behind the wicket, ready to stop Delivery (cricket), deliveries that pass the batsman, and take a Caught, catch, Stumped, stump the ...
who completed 714 catches and 197 stumpings in 416
first-class matches First class (or 1st class, Firstclass) generally implies a high level of service, importance or quality. Specific uses of the term include: Books and comics * ''First Class'', a comic strip in ''The Dandy'' (1983-1998) * ''X-Men: First Class' ...
. As a right-handed
batsman In cricket, batting is the act or skill of hitting the cricket ball, ball with a cricket bat, bat to score runs (cricket), runs and prevent the dismissal (cricket), loss of one's wicket. Any player who is currently batting is, since Septembe ...
, he scored 15,597 career runs at an average of 26.30 runs per completed
innings An innings is one of the divisions of a cricket match during which one team takes its turn to bat. Innings also means the period in which an individual player bats (acts as either striker or nonstriker). In cricket and rounders, "innings" is ...
with a highest score of 171 as one of sixteen centuries. He was an occasional right-arm medium pace bowler and took 41 first-class
wicket In the sport of cricket, the term wicket has several meanings: * It is either of the two sets of three Stump (cricket), stumps and two Bail (cricket), bails at each end of the Cricket pitch, pitch. The Fielding (cricket), fielding team's playe ...
s with a best return of 6/46, which was the only time he took five wickets in an innings.


Career


Second-class debut

Playing as the
wicket-keeper In cricket, the wicket-keeper is the Cricket player, player on the fielding (cricket), fielding side who stands behind the wicket, ready to stop Delivery (cricket), deliveries that pass the batsman, and take a Caught, catch, Stumped, stump the ...
, Lilley made his debut for
Warwickshire County Cricket Club Warwickshire County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class cricket, first-class county cricket, county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the Historic counties of England, historic county of ...
in 1888, seven years before they joined the
County Championship The County Championship, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Rothesay County Championship, is the only domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales. Established in 1890, it is organised by the England and Wales Cri ...
to become a first-class team, and played for them continuously until 1911. His debut was against the touring Australians in a two-day match played 11–12 May 1888 at
Edgbaston Edgbaston () is a suburb of Birmingham, West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. It lies immediately south-west of Birmingham city centre, and was historically in Warwickshire. The Ward (electoral subdivision), wards of Edgbaston and Nort ...
. The Australians won by an
innings An innings is one of the divisions of a cricket match during which one team takes its turn to bat. Innings also means the period in which an individual player bats (acts as either striker or nonstriker). In cricket and rounders, "innings" is ...
and 150 runs but Lilley had the satisfaction of
stumping Stumped is a method of Dismissal (cricket), dismissing a batter (cricket), batter in cricket, in which the wicket-keeper put down the wicket, puts down the wicket of the Glossary_of_cricket_terms#S, striker while the striker is out of their Bat ...
both Harry Trott and George Bonnor. He batted at number 7 in the order, scoring 0 and 10."The Sixth Australian Team. Second Match—v. Warwickshire"
''Cricket'', issue 178, 17 May 1888, p. 140.


First-class debut

Lilley did not make his first-class debut until June 1891. Warwickshire were still a second-class county team at that time but Lilley had already established a good reputation and he was chosen to represent the
North North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography. Etymology T ...
in a
North v South The North of England and South of England cricket teams appeared in first-class matches between the 1836 and 1961 seasons, most often playing against each other but also individually in games against touring teams, Marylebone Cricket Club ( ...
match at Edgbaston from 29 June to 1 July 1891. Batting at number 11, he scored 44 and, in the
South South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
's first innings, he completed two catches and one stumping. His first dismissal in first-class cricket was none other than
W. G. Grace William Gilbert Grace (18 July 1848 – 23 October 1915) was an English cricketer who is widely considered one of the sport's all-time greatest players. Always known by his initials as "WG", his first-class career spanned a record-equalling 4 ...
, whom Lilley caught for 7 off the
bowling Bowling is a Throwing sports#Target sports, target sport and recreational activity in which a player rolls a bowling ball, ball toward Bowling pin, pins (in pin bowling) or another target (in target bowling). Most references to ''bowling'' are ...
of
William Attewell William Attewell (; commonly known as Dick Attewell) (12 June 1861 – 11 June 1927) was a cricketer who played for Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club and England. Attewell was a medium pace bowler who was renowned for his extraordinary accur ...
. The match was drawn after each side had played only one innings each, a downpour causing its abandonment."North v. South"
''Cricket'', issue 274, 2 July 1891, p. 222.


County Championship debut

Warwickshire joined the
County Championship The County Championship, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Rothesay County Championship, is the only domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales. Established in 1890, it is organised by the England and Wales Cri ...
in the 1895 season, the sixth edition of the competition. Their first match was against
Essex Essex ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East of England, and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Cambridgeshire and Suffolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Kent across the Thames Estuary to the ...
at Edgbaston on 6–8 May. Lilley was in the team so the match was also his championship debut. The match was a high-scoring
draw Draw, drawing, draws, or drawn most commonly refer to: * Draw (terrain), a terrain feature formed by two parallel ridges or spurs with low ground in between them * Draw (tie), in a competition, where competitors achieve equal outcomes * Draw ...
. Essex won the toss and chose to bat first on a pitch that was "much improved by recent fine weather"."Warwickshire v. Essex"
''Cricket'', issue 387, 9 May 1895, p. 122.
They reached 350/5 at close of play on the 6th and went on to 410 all out. Lilley did not complete any catches or stumpings. Warwickshire were all out for 259 and were obliged to
follow on In cricket, a team who batted second and scored significantly fewer runs than the team who batted first may be forced to follow-on: to take their second innings immediately after their first. The follow-on can be enforced by the team who batted f ...
. The highlight of their innings was a fourth wicket partnership of 144 by Lilley (82) and Walter Quaife (91). This was Lilley's highest first-class score at the time. Fast bowler Charles Kortright was outstanding for Essex, taking 8/94 including Lilley who was trapped lbw. At the close, Warwickshire were 28/1, still 123 behind. They batted through the final day to reach 344/5 and salvage a draw. Team
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
Herbert Bainbridge led the defence with 111 and Lilley scored 34 before he was
bowled In cricket, the term bowled has several meanings. First, it is the act of propelling the ball towards the wicket defended by a batter. Second, it is a method of dismissing a batter, by hitting the wicket with a ball delivered by the bowler. ...
by Walter Mead. In his second Championship match a week later, Lilley scored 139 in Warwickshire's first innings total of 305 against
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire to the north, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the south a ...
at Edgbaston. This was his first
century A century is a period of 100 years or 10 decades. Centuries are numbered ordinally in English and many other languages. The word ''century'' comes from the Latin ''centum'', meaning ''one hundred''. ''Century'' is sometimes abbreviated as c. ...
in both the County Championship and first-class cricket. The result was another draw: Warwickshire 305 and 239/7 declared; Derbyshire 234 and 197/3."Warwickshire v. Essex"
''Cricket'', issue 388, 16 May 1895, pp. 141–142.


Test debut

Lilley made his Test debut against
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
at
Lord's Lord's Cricket Ground, commonly known as Lord's, is a cricket List of Test cricket grounds, venue in St John's Wood, Westminster. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex C ...
in the first match of the 1896 series and went on to play in 35 Tests until 1909. His debut match was played 22–24 June and England won by 6 wickets. Lilley took four catches in the match, his first Test victim being George Giffen who was out for 0 facing
George Lohmann George Alfred Lohmann (2 June 1865 – 1 December 1901) was an English cricketer, regarded as one of the greatest bowlers of all time. Statistically, he holds the lowest lifetime Test bowling average among bowlers with more than fifteen wickets ...
. Australia had batted first and were all out for only 53; England replied with 292 all out but Lilley was bowled for 0 by
Charles Eady Charles John Eady (29 October 1870 – 20 December 1945) was an Australian sportsman, lawyer and politician. Life and career Eady was a cricketer who played for Tasmanian clubs and representative sides in the era before Tasmania was accepted ...
. Australia recovered in their second innings to score 347, leaving England with a target of 109. They scored 111/4; Lilley did not bat."The First Test Match"
''Cricket'', issue 424, 25 June 1896, p. 243.


Cricketer of the Year

For his performances in 1896, Lilley was chosen as a
Wisden Cricketer of the Year The ''Wisden'' Cricketers of the Year are cricketers selected for the honour by the annual publication ''Wisden Cricketers' Almanack'', based "primarily for their influence on the previous English season". The award began in 1889 with the naming ...
in 1897 and was described as "far and away the greatest cricketer Warwickshire has yet produced". ''Wisden'' said Lilley had no superior as a wicket-keeper against slow and medium pace bowling, but they criticised his strategy of standing back to fast bowling and commented: "he cannot be placed on quite the same level as
Blackham Blackham is a village in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. It lies within the Withyham civil parish. Its nearest town is Royal Tunbridge Wells, which lies approximately east from the village. The village is situated on the East S ...
, Mr McGregor, or the late Richard Pilling". In fact, Lilley began standing back on the advice of
W. G. Grace William Gilbert Grace (18 July 1848 – 23 October 1915) was an English cricketer who is widely considered one of the sport's all-time greatest players. Always known by his initials as "WG", his first-class career spanned a record-equalling 4 ...
who, on seeing him standing up to Tom Richardson, the England fast bowler, suggested that he would "do better by standing back", which Lilley did for the rest of his career.


Retirement

Lilley last played for Warwickshire in July 1911, retiring in "early August" and the county went on to win the championship that year. His place was taken by Tiger Smith who played for Warwickshire until 1930. After his retirement, Lilley settled in
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region. Built around the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by t ...
and was a member of the special advisory committee which helped to re-establish
Gloucestershire County Cricket Club Gloucestershire County Cricket Club, founded in 1870, is one of 18 first-class cricket, first-class county cricket, county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the Historic counties of England, hist ...
after the
Great War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. In his ''Wisden'' obituary, his date of birth was given as 18 November 1867, but that was an error. ''Wisden'' said he died the day before his 62nd birthday; in fact, he was born on 28 November 1866 and was nearly 63 when he died on 17 November 1929 at his home in
Brislington Brislington is an area in the south east of the city of Bristol, England. It is on the edge of Bristol and from Bath, Somerset, Bath. Brislington Brook runs through the area in the woodlands of Nightingale Valley and St Anne's Wood. Brislingto ...
.


Legacy

Lilley's ''Wisden'' obituary praised his consistency as a wicket-keeper and his reliability as a catcher. He was, they said, "so pronounced an artist that at the end of his career his hands and fingers showed scarcely a trace of the heavy strain to which they had been subjected in taking bowling of all descriptions". Lilley was renowned as "an exceptionally fine judge of cricket" and his team captains often consulted him during matches.
Pelham Warner Sir Pelham Francis Warner, (2 October 1873 – 30 January 1963), affectionately and better known as Plum Warner or "the Grand Old Man" of English cricket, was a Test cricketer and cricket administrator. He was knighted for services to sport ...
said of him: "He was a most admirable and level-headed judge of the game, and his advice on critical occasions was almost invariably sought by a long succession of England captains".


References


Sources

*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lilley, Dick 1866 births 1929 deaths C. I. Thornton's XI cricketers England Test cricketers English cricketers of 1890 to 1918 London County cricketers Marylebone Cricket Club Australian Touring Team cricketers Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers Midland Counties cricketers North v South cricketers Players cricketers Second Class Counties cricketers Warwickshire cricketers Wicket-keepers Wisden Cricketers of the Year