Richard Horace Maconochie Gibbs (4 February 1893 – 19 July 1916), a medical student and an

Australian rules football Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by k ...

er, played with the Melbourne University Football Club in the

Victorian Football League The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football league in Australia serving as one of the second-tier regional semi-professional competitions which sit underneath the fully professional Australian Football League (AFL). It ...

. When the University team withdrew from the VFL competition in 1915, he was transferred to the

Melbourne Football Club The Melbourne Football Club, nicknamed the Demons, is a professional Australian rules football club that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), the sport's elite competition. It is based in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, ...

, but never played a game due to his enlistment in the First AIF. He was killed in action, in France, on 19 July 1916.

Family

The son of physician and surgeon Richard Horace Gibbs (1863-1919), L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S.Ed, L.F.P.S.G., and Helen Gibbs (1868-1959), née Maconochie, Richard Horace Maconochie Gibbs was born at

Warracknabeal, Victoria Warracknabeal ( ) is a wheatbelt town in the Australian state of Victoria. Situated on the banks of the Yarriambiack Creek, 330 km north-west of Melbourne, it is the business and services centre of the northern Wimmera and southern Mallee d ...

on 4 February 1893. He was a cousin of Lieutenant Walter Horace Carlyle "Lyle" Buntine (1895-1917), MC.

Brother's death

His younger brother, John Harbinger Gibbs (1897-1917), also attended Caulfield Grammar School, and also served in the First AIF. First taken ill at Gallipoli, John eventually died of illness at his father's Colac home, aged 20, on 13 October 1917, having been repatriated to Australia from England (on 16 July 1917) seriously ill with advanced pulmonary tuberculosis and, initially, he had been admitted to the Caulfield Military Hospital.

Father's closure of his medical and surgical practice

Greatly distressed by the loss of both sons, his father — who had also been the local area Recruiting Depot's medical examining officer — closed his medical practice in Colac; and, having decided to use his professional skills to provide medical care for the sick and wounded soldiers who were returning to Australia, his father was gazetted a Major in the AIF, and was appointed Senior Surgeon at No 16 Australian General Hospital in Macleod.

Father's death

On the way home to Malvern on 12 July 1919, his father boarded a Swanston Street cable tram, and was badly injured when he overbalanced and fell from the back platform of the rapidly moving cable tram, upon which he was standing, as it swung round the curve from St Kilda Road into Domain Road, South Yarra. His head hit the roadway, and he sustained a fractured skull, He was taken to the Caulfield Military Hospital, where he died of his injuries on the following day (13 July 1919). His body was taken from the hospital to

Spencer Street station Southern Cross railway station (until 2005 known as Spencer Street station) is a major railway station in Docklands, Victoria, Docklands, Melbourne. It is on Spencer Street, Melbourne, Spencer Street, between Collins Street, Melbourne, Collins ...

, ''en route'' to Colac, on Tuesday, 15 July: ::"With the No. 3rd district guard band playing the Dead March, the body of Major E. H. Gibbs; senior-surgeon at McLeod Military Hospital, was conveyed from Caulfield Hospital to Spencer-street railway station yesterday. The coffin was curried on a

gun carriage A gun carriage is a frame and mount that supports the gun barrel of an artillery piece, allowing it to be maneuvered and fired. These platforms often had wheels so that the artillery pieces could be moved more easily. Gun carriages are also used ...

, draped with flags, and covered with wreaths. A contingent of 800 returned men, including invalids from McLeod Hospital, in charge of Colonel erbert AugustusEmbling, O.C., and Colonel A. H. Sturdee he Principal Medical Officer for Victoria represented the district commandant. The funeral will take place at Colac to-day, and arrangements are being made by Colonel eorge AlfredM'Leod, officer commanding local Light Horse, for a military funeral." (''The Age'', 16 July 1919) His father was buried in Colac on 16 July "with military honours. A large number of returned men attended. The streets were lined with thousands of spectators."

Education

He was educated at Colac Grammar School and at

Caulfield Grammar School Caulfield Grammar School is an Independent school, independent, co-educational, Anglican Church of Australia, Anglican, International Baccalaureate, day school, day and boarding school, located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1881 as ...

, where, in addition to football, he represented the school in both long jump and 440 yards in the team (which included

John Robinson John Robinson may refer to: Academics *John Thomas Romney Robinson (1792–1882), Irish astronomer and physicist * John J. Robinson (1918–1996), historian and author of ''Born in Blood'' *John Talbot Robinson (1923–2001), paleontologist *John ...

) that won the 1911 Schools Amateur Athletic Association's sports meeting, and in swimming. He commenced his medical studies at the

University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...

in 1912.

Football

He played Inter-Varsity football for the University of Melbourne; and was awarded a full blue for football. He played 35 games for the Melbourne University First XVIII in the VFL competition over three seasons (1912-1914). He played well in his first match, against Essendon, on 27 April 1912 (

round one Round or rounds may refer to: Mathematics and science * The contour of a closed curve or surface with no sharp corners, such as an ellipse, circle, rounded rectangle, cant, or sphere * Rounding, the shortening of a number to reduce the number ...

), with the reporter remarking that, "although yet only a boy, he marked and kicked so well that he gives great promise". The University team withdrew from the VFL competition prior to the 1915 season; and, having been given a clearance to transfer from University to Melbourne, Gibbs tried out with Melbourne in the pre-season of 1915. However, his enlistment meant that he was unable to play with Melbourne.

Military

He enlisted in the First AIF in May 1915. At the time he was a third-year medical student at Melbourne University. On 1 June 1916, Second Lieutenant R. H. M. Gibbs was promoted to Lieutenant. He was killed on 19 July 1916, in his first clash with the enemy. He was posthumously awarded the

Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level pre-1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC i ...

, "for conspicuous gallantry in action", when leading his troops over a

parapet A parapet is a barrier that is an extension of the wall at the edge of a roof, terrace, balcony, walkway or other structure. The word comes ultimately from the Italian ''parapetto'' (''parare'' 'to cover/defend' and ''petto'' 'chest/breast'). Whe ...

, despite heavy German gunfire: ::"At Petillon on the 19th/20th July 1916, when his Company Commander was seriously wounded immediately prior to the order to charge Lieut. Gibbs took charge and led his men over the parapet. By his example the men were spurred on, and although advancing under a galling machine gun and rifle fire he kept his men moving steadily forward in perfect line and order. Lieut. Gibb's calm and collected manner gave his men the impulse necessary to carry them as far as it was possible to go." He was originally reported as "missing"; and was not reported as "killed in action" until October 1917.Died on Service: Gibbs, ''The Argus'', (Wednesday, 19 September 1917), p.1.
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Footnotes

References

Tragedy strikes footballing family in battle of Fromelles, ''afl.com.au'', 25 April 2016.

Our Losses (202nd and 203rd Australian Casualty Lists): Missing, ''The Warrnambool Standard'', (Friday, 1 September 1916), p.3.

Australian Casualties (340th Australian casualty List): Victoria: Killed in Action, ''The Argus'', (Friday, 5 October 1917), p.8.

Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Richard Horace Maconochie Gibbs MC

World War I Service Record: Lieutenant Richard Horace Maconochie Gibbs, ''National Archives of Australia''.
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External links

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Demonwiki Profile: Dick Gibbs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibbs, Dick 1892 births 1916 deaths People educated at Caulfield Grammar School Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state) University Football Club players Australian Army officers Australian recipients of the Military Cross Australian military personnel killed in World War I People from Colac, Victoria Missing in action of World War I Military personnel from Victoria (state)