The Dibang Dam is a planned concrete
gravity dam, located in the
Lower Dibang Valley District in
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh (, ) is a state in Northeastern India. It was formed from the erstwhile North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region, and became a state on 20 February 1987. It borders the states of Assam and Nagaland to the south. It share ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
. If constructed, it will be India's largest dam and the world's tallest
concrete gravity dam, standing tall. The Dibang Dam is expected to provide up to 3,000
megawatt
The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named after Jame ...
s of
hydroelectric power and will also assist with
flood control
Flood control methods are used to reduce or prevent the detrimental effects of flood waters."Flood Control", MSN Encarta, 2008 (see below: Further reading). Flood relief methods are used to reduce the effects of flood waters or high water level ...
in the Dibang Valley.
History
The foundation stone for the dam was laid on 31 January 2008 by Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh
Manmohan Singh (; born 26 September 1932) is an Indian politician, economist and statesman who served as the 13th prime minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He is also the third longest-serving prime minister after Jawaharlal Nehru and Indi ...
. Construction on the project, however, has yet to begin. In 2013, the
Ministry of Environment and Forests rejected the project's application but
NHPC Limited
NHPC Limited (erstwhile National Hydroelectric Power Corporation ) is an Indian government hydropower board under the ownership of Ministry of Power, Government of India that was incorporated in the year 1975 with an authorised capital ...
resubmitted it in 2014. The dam has also been under intense local and international opposition to its tentative negative environmental impacts and forced relocations of Idu Mishmi tribal peoples.
The
Modi government gave a renewed go-ahead for the project in 2019.
The main purpose of the project will be flood control and electricity generation.
As of 2020, work was not progressing on either of the two major dam projects in the Assam region, the Dibang and the
Lower Subansiri.
[Aggarwal, M., 2019. Hydropower: Dibang Dam Approval And Dam Safety. ''Mongabay-India.'' Available at: https://india.mongabay.com/2019/07/hydropower-projects-come-back-in-focus-with-dibang-dam-push-and-the-dam-safety-bill (Accessed 18 September 2020).]
References
External links
Dibang Projectat NHPC
Hydroelectric power stations in Arunachal Pradesh
Dams in Arunachal Pradesh
Proposed hydroelectric power stations
Dams in the Brahmaputra River Basin
Proposed renewable energy power stations in India
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