Diaphera Connectens
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Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have gastropod shell, shel ...
s,
terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth, as opposed to extraterrestrial. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on o ...
pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates is an informal group (previously an order, and before that, a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group inclu ...
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the family
Diapheridae Diapheridae is a family (biology), family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Streptaxoidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Diapheridae Panha & Naggs, 2010. Acces ...
.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=762800 on 2020-10-21Sutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of ''Diaphera'' Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". ''
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society The ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering zoology published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Linnean Society. The editor-in-chief is Maarten Christenhusz (Linnean Society) ...
'' 160: 1-16. .
''Diaphera'' is the
type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus (''genus typica'') is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearin ...
of the family Diapheridae. The genus ''Diaphera'' is generally poorly known.


Distribution

The distribution of ''Diaphera'' includes
South-East Asia Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania. Southeast Asia i ...
:
Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
,
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
,
Cambodia Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...
,
the Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of 7,641 islands, with a total area of roughly 300,000 square kilometers, which ar ...
.


Species

There more than 50 species in the genus ''Diaphera'' including: * '' Diaphera anctostoma'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * ''
Diaphera aptycha Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' (Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera brevicollis'' (Blanford, 1899) * '' Diaphera canaliculata'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1896) * '' Diaphera cardiostoma'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera connectens'' Bruggen, 1974 * ''
Diaphera cristatella Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' (Möllendorff, 1896) * ''
Diaphera cumingiana Diaphera cumingiana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Diapheridae.Sutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of ' ...
'' Pfeiffer, 1845 - type species of the genus ''Diaphera'' * ''
Diaphera cuspidata Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' (Möllendorff, 1895) * ''
Diaphera cylindrelloidea Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' (Stoliczka, 1871) * ''
Diaphera cylindrica Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * ''
Diaphera densecostulata Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' (Möllendorff, 1901) * ''
Diaphera devians Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' (Möllendorff, 1890) * ''
Diaphera dicraspedia Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' (Möllendorff, 1898) * ''
Diaphera dilophia Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * ''
Diaphera eulophia Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera euryomphala'' (Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera eutrachela'' (Möllendorff, 1890) * '' Diaphera helenae'' Vermeulen, 1990 * '' Diaphera hidalgoi'' (Möllendorff, 1888) * '' Diaphera homalogyra'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera kobelti'' (Möllendorff, 1898) * '' Diaphera kochiana'' (Möllendorff, 1888) * '' Diaphera lini'' Z.-Y. Chen & Páll-Gergely, 2020 * ''
Diaphera locardi Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine S ...
'' (Hidalgo, 1890) * '' Diaphera macrostoma'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera moellendorffi'' (Hidalgo, 1889) * '' Diaphera morleti'' (Hidalgo, 1889) * '' Diaphera nitidula'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera obliquapex'' Bruggen, 1974 * '' Diaphera otostoma'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera palawanica'' Bruggen, 1974 * '' Diaphera pleistogyra'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera polita'' Páll-Gergely, 2020 * '' Diaphera porrecta'' (Martens, 1884) * '' Diaphera prima'' Panha, 2010 * '' Diaphera quadrasi'' (Möllendorff, 1887) * '' Diaphera samarica'' (Möllendorff, 1896) * '' Diaphera saurini'' Benthem Jutting, 1962 * '' Diaphera seatoni'' (Beddome, 1891) * '' Diaphera sericina'' (Möllendorff, 1887) * '' Diaphera solenidium'' (Möllendorff, 1896) * '' Diaphera strangulata'' (Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera strophostoma'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1896) * '' Diaphera telescopium'' (Möllendorff, 1896) * '' Diaphera torta'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera truncatella'' (Möllendorff, 1896) * '' Diaphera tuba'' (Möllendorff, 1887) * '' Diaphera turbanophora'' Páll-Gergely & Grego, 2020 * '' Diaphera unicristata'' (Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera wilfordii'' Dance, 1970 ;Synonym: * ''Diaphera (Huttonella) kohllarseni'' Haas, 1936: synonym of '' Gulella kohllarseni'' (Haas, 1936) (original combination)


References


Further reading

* Bruggen, A.C. van. (1974). Streptaxidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from Palawan, Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 77(3): 272–282 * Bruggen A. C van (1975). "New data on ''Cylindrella cumingiana'' Pfeiffer, 1845, type species of the genus ''Diaphera'' Albers, 1850 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)". ''Proceedings of the Koninklÿke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam series C'' 78: 167–171. * Vermeulen J. J. (1990). "Notes on the non marine mollusks of the island of Borneo 1. The genus ''Diaphera'' (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)". ''Basteria'' 54: 159–165. * Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017


External links


Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Enslin. 262 pp

Albers, J. C.; Martens, E. von. (1860). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Ed. 2. Pp. i-xviii, 1-359. Leipzig: Engelman

Páll-Gergely, B., Hunyadi, A., Grego, J., Sajan, S., Tripathy, B. & Chen, Z.-Y. [Zheyu]. (2020). A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 68: 682–718
Diapheridae {{Diapheridae-stub