Dharma Primary School
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Dharma Primary School was the first primary school and nursery in Britain to offer an education based on
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
values.Sums and chants at Buddhist school. BBC Education News, 5 March 2001.
/ref> It celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015. It was an
independent school A private school or independent school is a school not administered or funded by the government, unlike a State school, public school. Private schools are schools that are not dependent upon national or local government to finance their fina ...
and nursery based in
East Sussex East Sussex is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Kent to the north-east, West Sussex to the west, Surrey to the north-west, and the English Channel to the south. The largest settlement ...
, on the south east coast of England. The
14th Dalai Lama The 14th Dalai Lama (born 6 July 1935; full spiritual name: Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, shortened as Tenzin Gyatso; ) is the incumbent Dalai Lama, the highest spiritual leader and head of Tibetan Buddhism. He served a ...
was a patron.Nel visits only Buddhist primary school, Newsround,BBC 1, 19 June 2012
The Dharma Primary School educated around 80 children in a large historic house in
Patcham Patcham () is a suburb in the city of Brighton and Hove, in the ceremonial county of East Sussex, England. It is about north of the city centre. It is bounded by the A27 (Brighton bypass) to the north, Hollingbury to the east and southeast, ...
,
Brighton Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
. Fees were £2,348 a term in 2015–16. Children of all abilities and backgrounds were eligible to attend. There were generally 10–20 children in each class with a teacher and an assistant. The school closed in July 2020.


History

The idea of founding a Dharma Primary School evolved from the family camps at Amaravati Buddhist Monastery in Hertfordshire in the mid-1980s. Early in the 90s this interaction between parents, children and members of the Buddhist monastery inspired a group of parents to meet in Brighton with the aim of opening the first Buddhist School for children in the U.K. Dharma Primary School was founded by a group of parents in 1994, after two years of fund-raising.Christopher S. Queen, ''Engaged Buddhism in the west'' (2000), p. 413: "In 1994, after two years of fund-raising and preparation, the Dharma School was opened near the town of Brighton on the south coast. The school caters to boys and girls aged between three and eleven years old." On 9 September 1994, the school opened its doors to four children in a house in
Queen's Park, Brighton Queen's Park is a public park and area of Brighton, England. In 1825, Thomas Attree, a property owner and developer in Brighton, acquired land north of Eastern Road—already known as Brighton Park—to build a residential park surrounded by det ...
. On this day the school received blessings from founder patron, Luang Por Sumedho, a Buddhist monk and teacher, and blessings were also sent from the Dalai Lama, who later became a patron of the school. This was the first full-time school in Great Britain based on the Buddhist faith.Robert Bluck, ''British Buddhism: teachings, practice and development'' (2006), p. 23: "Turning to education, the Dharma School opened in Brighton in 1994 as the first full-time Buddhist school in Britain (Medhina, 1994: 209). While its origins were Forest Sangha family camps..." By 2000 the co-educational school was teaching children between the ages of three and eleven. By 2005 the number of pupils stood at seventy, with almost equal numbers of boys and girls.''The Independent Schools Guide'' (2006), p. 205 With the support of patrons including Noy Thomson (M.R. Saisvadi Svasti) and Peter Carey, Buddhists and founder trustees, the school moved to The White House, Patcham, in June 1995 with eleven children. A nursery and reception class and three mixed-age primary classes were later established. The school closed in July 2020.


Head teachers

*1994–1998: Medhina Fright''The Argus'', 16 October 1995 *1998–2002: Kevin Fossey"Head Teacher Kevin Fossey"
/ref> *2002–2014: Peter Murdock"Head teacher: Mr Peter Murdock"
/ref> *2014–2015: Deputy Heads in joint control *2015–January 2020: Clare Eddison *2020– January to July 2020: Lynne Weir *2020- January to March 2020: Head of School – Ruth O'Keefe


Mindfulness in education

The school integrated short sessions of silent or
guided meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique to train attention and awareness and detach from reflexive, "discursive thinking", achieving a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state, while not judging the meditat ...
several times a week for young children and connects mindfulness with regular daily activities such as eating, working and playing as a way to develop patience, compassion and self-awareness. In daily meditation the older children were given a range of opportunities to reflect on and discuss experiences that have affected their inner world. On Fridays parents were invited to the school '' puja'', during which there was usually quiet time for
meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique to train attention and awareness and detach from reflexive, "discursive thinking", achieving a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state, while not judging the meditat ...
, after which the children performed or showed some work, or a story was told. As well as mindfulness and meditation,
yoga Yoga (UK: , US: ; 'yoga' ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines that originated with its own philosophy in ancient India, aimed at controlling body and mind to attain various salvation goals, as pra ...
was taught to children, alongside mainstream lessons.


Notes


External links


The Dharma SchoolFebruary 2010 Ofsted reportJune 2007 Ofsted report
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dharma School Educational institutions established in 1994 1994 establishments in England Defunct schools in Brighton and Hove Educational institutions disestablished in 2020 2020 disestablishments in England