Dharaṇendra is the ''
Yaksha
The Yakshas (, , ) in Mythology are a broad class of nature spirits, usually benevolent, but sometimes mischievous or capricious, connected with water, fertility, trees, the forest, treasure and wilderness. They appear in Hindu, Jain and Bud ...
'' (attendant deity and protective god) or śāsana devatā of
Parshvanatha, the twenty-third ''
Tirthankara
In Jainism, a ''Tirthankara'' (; ) is a saviour and supreme preacher of the ''Dharma (Jainism), dharma'' (righteous path). The word ''tirthankara'' signifies the founder of a ''Tirtha (Jainism), tirtha'', a fordable passage across ''Saṃsā ...
'' in
Jainism
Jainism ( ), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religions, Indian religion whose three main pillars are nonviolence (), asceticism (), and a rejection of all simplistic and one-sided views of truth and reality (). Jainism traces its s ...
. He enjoys an independent religious life and is very popular amongst Jains. According to the
Digambara Jain tradition, when Pārśvanātha was a prince, he saved two snakes (a nāga and a nāgina) that had been trapped in a log in the ritual fire of a sorcerer named Kamaṭha. Later, these snakes were reborn as Dharaṇendra, the lord (ruler) of the underworld Nāgaloka, and
Padmavati (as his consort). They then sheltered ascetic Pārśvanātha when he was harassed by Meghalin (Kamaṭha’s reborn).
Whereas, the
Śvetāmbara tradition does not list Padmāvatī among the queens of Dharaṇendra.
Western Ganga literature states that Nāga-rāja Dharaṇendra was worshipped for acquiring sons.
File:Dharnendra.jpg, Idol of Dharaṇendra at Shree Samavasarna Śvetāmbara
The Śvetāmbara (; also spelled Shwetambara, Shvetambara, Svetambara or Swetambara) is one of the two main branches of Jainism, the other being the Digambara. ''Śvetāmbara'' in Sanskrit means "white-clad", and refers to its ascetics' practi ...
Maha Mandir of Aagashi, Palghar
Palghar () is a prominent town in the Konkan division of Maharashtra state, India, and a municipal council. It is strategically located within the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, and since 2014, it has been the administrative capital of the Palgh ...
, Maharashtra
Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ...
.
File:Closed mantapa in the Akkana Basadi (1181 A.D.) at Shravanabelagola.jpg, The inside view from Akkana Basadi of Shravanabelagola
Shravanabelagola (pronunciation: ) is a town located near Channarayapatna of Hassan district in the Indian state of Karnataka and is from Bengaluru. The Gommateshwara Bahubali statue at Shravanabelagola is one of the most important tirthas ...
(1181 A.D.); Pārśvanātha (centre), Dharaṇendra (left) and Padmāvatī (right)
File:Pārśvanātha-closeup-Kalugumalai.jpg, Sculpt image portraying Pārśvanātha sheltered by his yakṣa Dharaṇendra at Kalugumalai Jain Beds
Kalugumalai Jain beds in Kalugumalai, a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, are dedicated to the Jain religious figures. Constructed in rock cut architecture, the unfinished temple is believed to have ...
File:Parsva and Dharnendra.jpg, Dharaṇendra with Pārśva, Kalpa sutra
Kalevan Pallo (KalPa) is a professional ice hockey team which competes in the Finnish Liiga. They play in Kuopio, Finland at the Olvi Areena.
Team history
Established in 1929 as ''Sortavalan Palloseura'' in Sortavala, the club relocated to Kuop ...
(15th century)
See also
*
Uvasagharam Stotra
*
Parshvanatha
*
Padmavati (Jainism)
Padmāvatī may refer to:
Deities
* Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of fortune
* Padmavati (Hinduism), or Alamelu Manga, a Hindu goddess and consort of Venkateshvara, a form of Vishnu
* Manasa, a Hindu serpent goddess
* Padmavati (Jainism), a Jai ...
Notes
References
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External links
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{{Jainism topics
Jain minor deities
Parshvanatha
Nāgas