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Dewey Crumpler (born 1949) is an American painter and an associate professor at the San Francisco Art Institute. His work has been exhibited nationally and internationally, and is featured in the permanent collections of the
Oakland museum of California The Oakland Museum of California or OMCA (formerly the Oakland Museum) is an interdisciplinary museum dedicated to the art, history, and natural science of California, located adjacent to Oak Street, 10th Street, and 11th Street in Oakland, Ca ...
; the Triton Museum of Art, Santa Clara, California; and the
California African American Museum The California African American Museum (CAAM) is a museum located in Exposition Park, Los Angeles, California, United States. The museum focuses on enrichment and education on the cultural heritage and history of African Americans with a focus o ...
, Los Angeles. Crumpler has received a Flintridge foundation award,
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federa ...
fellowship grant, and the Fleishacker Foundation, fellowship eureka award. A digital image of his murals have been included in the 2017 Tate Modern’s exhibition
Soul of a Nation: Art In the Age of Black Power
' in London.


Education and early life

Crumpler grew up in
Hunters Point Hunters Point or Hunter's Point or Hunter Point refers to the following places: * Bayview-Hunters Point, San Francisco ** Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, another name for the San Francisco Naval Shipyard * Hunters Point, Queens, New York City ** Hunte ...
, a historically black neighborhood of
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
, and attended Balboa High School, an arts
magnet school In education in the United States, the U.S. education system, magnet schools are State school, public schools with Specialized school, specialized Course (education), courses or Curriculum, curricula. "Magnet" refers to how the schools draw stude ...
, graduating in 1967. He was involved in
Civil Rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life ...
activism and showed his work around the city, eventually meeting artist
Emory Douglas Emory Douglas (born May 24, 1943) is an American graphic artist. He was a member of the Black Panther Party from 1967 until the Party disbanded in the 1980s. As a r''evolutionary artist'' and the ''Minister of Culture'' for the Black Panther Part ...
of the
Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Marxist-Leninist and black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, Cali ...
. Both he and Douglas were part of group of artists who met at
Evangeline Montgomery Evangeline Juliet "EJ" Montgomery (born May 2, 1930, in New York, New York) is an American artist. Known primarily for her metal work, she has also worked as a printmaker, lithographer and curator. She received the Women's Caucus for Art Life ...
's apartment. * BFA
San Francisco Art Institute San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) was a private college of contemporary art in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1871, SFAI was one of the oldest art schools in the United States and the oldest west of the Mississippi River. Approximatel ...
, 1972 * MFA,
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University is a private college in Oakland, California and part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was r ...
, 1989 * MA,
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university in San Francisco. As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different b ...
, 1974 * Studied Mural Painting, Pablo O’Higgins &
David Alfaro Siquieros David Alfaro Siqueiros (born José de Jesús Alfaro Siqueiros; December 29, 1896 – January 6, 1974) was a Mexican social realist painter, best known for his large public murals using the latest in equipment, materials and technique. Along with ...
, Mexico City, 1974 * Balboa High School, SF, CA, 1967


Career

Seeking advice on a 1974 mural commissioned by the
San Francisco Unified School District San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD), established in 1851, is the only public school district within the City and County of San Francisco, and the first in the state of California. Under the management of the San Francisco Board of Educ ...
, a young Crumpler entered
Elizabeth Catlett Elizabeth Catlett, born as Alice Elizabeth Catlett, also known as Elizabeth Catlett Mora (April 15, 1915 – April 2, 2012) was an African American sculptor and graphic artist best known for her depictions of the Black-American experience in th ...
's tutelage, and his life was changed when she connected him with famed muralists José Clemente Orozco, and Pablo O’higgins. Decades later, he appeared on a panel Honoring Catlett at the
De Young Museum The de Young Museum, formally the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, is a fine arts museum located in San Francisco, California. Located in Golden Gate Park, it is a component of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, along with the Legion of Ho ...
. Crumpler became a professor of history and studio art at the San Francisco Art Institute where his notable students included
Kehinde Wiley Kehinde Wiley (born February 28, 1977) he returned to Nigeria, leaving Freddie to raise the couple's six children. 3/sup> Wiley has said that his family survived on welfare checks and the limited income earned by his mother's 'thrift store' – ...
and Ionna Rozeal Brownbr>


San Francisco Art Institute

Crumpler started teaching at SFAI in 1989 and is an associate professor of painting. One of his former students is
Kehinde Wiley Kehinde Wiley (born February 28, 1977) he returned to Nigeria, leaving Freddie to raise the couple's six children. 3/sup> Wiley has said that his family survived on welfare checks and the limited income earned by his mother's 'thrift store' – ...
, known for painting
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Obama was the first Af ...
's
presidential portrait Beginning with painter Gilbert Stuart's portrait of George Washington, it has been traditional for the president of the United States to have an official portrait taken during their time in office, most commonly an oil painting. This tradition ...
.


Work

Crumpler's work is in the permanent collections of the
Oakland Museum of California The Oakland Museum of California or OMCA (formerly the Oakland Museum) is an interdisciplinary museum dedicated to the art, history, and natural science of California, located adjacent to Oak Street, 10th Street, and 11th Street in Oakland, Ca ...
, the Triton Museum of Art, and the
California African American Museum The California African American Museum (CAAM) is a museum located in Exposition Park, Los Angeles, California, United States. The museum focuses on enrichment and education on the cultural heritage and history of African Americans with a focus o ...
.


Mural at George Washington High School

In 1936, Russian immigrant
Victor Arnautoff Victor Mikhail Arnautoff (born Uspenovka, Taurida Governorate, Russian Empire, November 11, 1896 – died Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, March 22, 1979) was a Russian-American painter and professor of art. He worked in San Francisco and ...
was hired by the
Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to carry out public works projects, in ...
to paint a mural at George Washington High School in San Francisco. His work, ''Life of Washington'', includes images of
slavery Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
and settlers stepping over a dead Native American. Crumpler first saw the mural when he was a Balboa High School student visiting George Washington High School for a football game. He was impressed with the scale of the piece, but initially disliked how the work portrayed African Americans and Native Americans. A few years later, when he was 18 or 19, he was chosen to paint a corresponding mural in response to student activists upset by the Arnautoff work. To prepare for designing the mural, Crumpler traveled to around the country for research, which he was able to do due to his father working for
Pan American World Airways Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and commonly known as Pan Am, was an American airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United State ...
. Crumpler viewed different murals and spoke with muralist William Walker. He then went to Mexico and received guidance from artist
Elizabeth Catlett Elizabeth Catlett, born as Alice Elizabeth Catlett, also known as Elizabeth Catlett Mora (April 15, 1915 – April 2, 2012) was an African American sculptor and graphic artist best known for her depictions of the Black-American experience in th ...
. In Mexico, he also met artists Pablo O’Higgins and
David Alfaro Siqueiros David Alfaro Siqueiros (born José de Jesús Alfaro Siqueiros; December 29, 1896 – January 6, 1974) was a Mexican social realist painter, best known for his large public murals using the latest in equipment, materials and technique. Along with ...
. After being mentored by O'Higgins, Crumpler came to see Arnautoff's murals as a critique of George Washington, rather than a celebration. After going through multiple approval processes, Crumpler painted his mural ''Multi-Ethnic Heritage'' at the high school. It portrayed Latinos, Native Americans, Asian Americans and African Americans in empowering ways, and included historic figures like
Cesar Chavez Cesar Chavez (born Cesario Estrada Chavez ; ; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist. Along with Dolores Huerta, he co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), which later mer ...
and
Dolores Huerta Dolores Clara Fernández Huerta (born April 10, 1930) is an American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Cesar Chavez, is a co-founder of the National Farmworkers Association, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organi ...
. He spoke out against the San Francisco School Board's proposed destruction in 2019 of Arnautoff's murals.


Notable exhibitions

*1987 – ''The Ethnic Idea'', curated by Andrée Maréchal-Workman, including Lauren Adams,
Robert Colescott Robert H. Colescott (August 26, 1925 – June 4, 2009) was an American painter. He is known for satirical genre and crowd subjects, often conveying his exuberant, comical, or bitter reflections on being African American. He studied with Fernand L ...
, Dewey Crumpler,
Mildred Howard Mildred Howard (born 1945) is an African-American artist known primarily for her sculptural installation and mixed-media assemblages.Baker, Kenneth"Artist Intrigued by Interaction of Materials, Ability to Revise at Will", ''San Francisco Chronic ...
, Oliver Lee Jackson,
Mary Lovelace O'Neal Mary Lovelace O'Neal (born February 10, 1942) is an American artist and arts educator. Her work is focused on abstracted mixed-media (primarily painting and printmaking) and minimalism In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an ...
, Joe Sam, Elisabeth Zeilon,
Tom Holland Thomas Stanley Holland (born 1 June 1996) is an English actor. His accolades include a British Academy Film Award, three Saturn Awards, a Guinness World Record and an appearance on the ''Forbes'' 30 Under 30 Europe list. Some publications ...
, Celeste Conner, Jean LaMarr,
Sylvia Lark Sylvia Lark (1947–1990) was a Native American/Seneca artist, curator, and educator. She best known as an Abstract expressionist painter and printmaker. Lark lived in the San Francisco Bay Area for many years. Early life and education Lark wa ...
, Leta Ramos, Judy Foosaner,
Joseph Goldyne Joseph R. Goldyne (born 1942), is an American artist, curator, and author. He is known for his monotype prints and drawing and he was one of the co-founders of 3EP Ltd. Press. Biography Joseph Goldyne was born on 20 April 1942 in Chicago, Ill ...
, Belinda Chlouber,
Carlos Villa Carlos Villa (December 11, 1936 – March 23, 2013) was a Filipino- American visual artist, curator and faculty member in the Painting Department at the San Francisco Art Institute. His work often explored the meaning of cultural diversity and ...
, Berkeley Art Center, Berkeley, California *2018 – ''Collapse: Recent Works by Dewey Crumpler'', (solo), Hedreen Gallery, Seattle, Washington


Honors

* 1967 – Honorary Resolution Award, Mayor’s Office, San Francisco, California * 1967 – Honorary Citation, California State Assembly, Sacramento, California * 1969 – Purchase Award, Arts Commission, San Francisco, California * 1975 – Outstanding Achievement Award, National Conference of Artists * 1978–1977 – Purchase Award, Airports Commission, San Francisco, California * 1978–1977 – Purchase Award, Fillmore-Fell Gallery, San Francisco, California * 1985–1982 – Grant Award,
California Arts Council The California Arts Council is a state agency based in Sacramento, United States. Its eight council members are appointed by the Governor and the state Legislature. The agency's mission is to advance California through arts, culture and creativi ...
, Artist In-Residence Program * 1991 – Honored Artist Award, Pro Art Annual Exhibition, Oakland, California * 1992 – Eureka Fellowship Award, Fleishhacker Foundation, Eureka, California * 1995 – Fellowship Grant Award,
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federa ...
* 2005–2006 – Visual Artist Award, Flintridge Foundation, Pasadena, California


References


External links

*
Collapse in Conversation: Artist Dewey Crumpler and Curator Sampada Aranke
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crumpler, Dewey Living people African-American painters American contemporary painters African-American contemporary artists American contemporary artists American muralists San Francisco Art Institute faculty Painters from California Artists from San Francisco 1949 births 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American people