Dewan Textile Mills
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Dewan Group is a
group of companies A corporate group, company group or business group, also formally known as a group of companies, is a collection of parent and subsidiary corporations that function as a single economic entity through a common source of control. These types of gr ...
headquartered in
Karachi Karachi is the capital city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, largest city in Pakistan and 12th List of largest cities, largest in the world, with a popul ...
.


History

Dewan Group was founded in 1912 as Sh Dewan Muhammad Mushtaq by Dewan M. Mushtaq Farooque. Its early business was focused on trading secondhand garments, procured in
Karachi Karachi is the capital city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, largest city in Pakistan and 12th List of largest cities, largest in the world, with a popul ...
and sold in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
. Following the
partition of India The partition of India in 1947 was the division of British India into two independent dominion states, the Dominion of India, Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. The Union of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Paki ...
, the family relocated from
Patiala Patiala () is a city in southeastern Punjab, India, Punjab, northwestern India. It is the fourth largest city in the state and is the administrative capital of Patiala district. Patiala is located around the ''Qila Mubarak, Patiala, Qila Mubar ...
,
East Punjab East Punjab was a state of Dominion of India from 1947 until 1950. It consisted parts of the Punjab Province of British India that remained in India following the partition of the state between the new dominions of Pakistan and India by the ...
to Karachi. In 1948, Dewan family founded Dewan Mushtaq Sons, operating from a small shop on North Napier Road. Over time, the family encountered several tragedies coinciding with their business milestones. Dewan Mushtaq died in 1968, and in 1970, a vehicular accident claimed the lives of his wife, their son Noman, and a daughter while traveling to the foundation stone ceremony of Dewan Textile Mills in
Kotri Kotri (, ) is a city and the headquarters of the Kotri Taluka of Jamshoro District of Sindh province in Pakistan. Located on the right bank of the Indus River, it is the 118th most populous city in Pakistan. Name The name ''Koṭri'' is the d ...
, the group's first cotton spinning unit. After these events, leadership transitioned to Dewan Umar Farooque, the second eldest son, who expanded the business into importing second-hand clothes and
tea Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured or fresh leaves of '' Camellia sinensis'', an evergreen shrub native to East Asia which probably originated in the borderlands of south-western China and nor ...
. Under his leadership, the group became a major player in the Pakistan Secondhand Cloth Merchant Group and the Tea Traders Association of Pakistan. Between 1970 and 1978, Dewan Umar and his brother Dewan Salman established additional textile spinning units in Kotri and Hyderabad, as well as a
sugar mill A sugar cane mill is a factory that processes sugar cane to produce raw sugar or plantation white sugar. Some sugar mills are situated next to a back-end refinery, that turns raw sugar into (refined) white sugar. The term is also used to refer ...
in
Thatta Thatta is a city in the Pakistani province of Sindh. Thatta was the medieval capital of Sindh, and served as the seat of power for three successive dynasties. Its construction was ordered by Jam Nizamuddin II in 1495. Thatta's historic signif ...
with a production capacity of 5,000 tons. In 1990, Dewan Group and
Mitsubishi Corporation is a Japanese general trading company ( ''sogo shosha'') and a core member of the Mitsubishi Group. For much of the post-war period, Mitsubishi Corporation has been the largest of the five great ''sogo shosha'' (Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Itochu, S ...
entered into an agreement establishing Dewan Salman Fibre (DSF). Polyester fibre production began in 1992 and around this time, a 12.5% sales tax was introduced on PTA and MEG. In 1994, Dewan Group undertook Pakistan's first Euro Convertible Bond issue for Unit II, as the sales tax on PTA and MEG rose to 15%. Unit II commenced production in 1995. In 1996, Dewan Salman Fibres relinquished a previously held sales tax concession. In 1998, Dewan Group founded
Dewan Farooque Motors Dewan Farooque Motors Limited () is a Pakistani automobile importer and manufacturer based in Karachi. History Dewan Farooque Motors Company Limited was incorporated in December 1998 by Dewan Yousuf Farooqui to assemble Hyundai and Kia vehicles ...
. By 2000, the first Kia Classic car was produced, and the group completed the acquisition of Dhan Fibre. In 2003, Dewan Group established Dewan Farooque Textile Mills. In 2004, the group acquired Pakland Cement for Rs 1.1 billion, along with Khoski Sugar Mill, Bawany Sugar Mill, and Al Asif Sugar Mill, and made an investment in Dewan Petroleum. In 2006, an attempt to restructure Dewan Salman Fibres' debt did not succeed. By 2007, banks limited
working capital Working capital (WC) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organisation, or other entity, including governmental entities. Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment, working capital is consi ...
availability, and Dewan Zia stepped down as chairman, succeeded by Dewan Yousuf. The group recorded its first net loss, primarily due to Dewan Salman Fibres' financial performance. In 2008, all entities within the group reported losses, leading to a default.


Companies

The group owns the following companies:


Cement

* Dewan Cement * Pakland Cement, 1984 Dewan Karachi Plant established in 1982, having total capacity of 5880 tons/day. Dewan Hattar Plant established in 1995, having total capacity 3780 tons/day. Yousuf Dewan Companies acquired the Pakland Cement Limited, Karachi and Saadi Cement Limited, Hattar on May 17, 2004. Dewan Hattar Cement Limited merged Dewan Cement Limited on 22-Oct-2007.


Automotive

* Dewan Motors Private Limited * Dewan Mushtaq Motor Company (Pvt.) Ltd. * Dewan Automotive Engineering Limited (defaulter) * Dewan Farooque Motors Limited


Textile

* Dewan Textile Mills Limited (defaulter) * Dewan Khalid Textile Mills Limited (defaulter) * Dewan Mushtaq Textile Mills Limited (defaulter) * Dewan Farooque Spinning Mills Limited (defaulter) * Dewan Salman Fibre Limited (defaulter)


Sugar

*Dewan Sugar Mills Limited (defaulter)Dewan Sugar Mills Limited
Business Recorder, Published 20 August 2020


Educational institutes

The group owns the following educational institutes: *
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Dewan University The Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Dewan University (SBBDU) () is a private university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The university was established in 2013 It is recognized by the Higher Education Commission (Pakistan). SBBDU is a part of Yousuf ...


References


External links


Yousuf Dewan Companies

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Dewan University
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yousuf Dewan Companies Conglomerate companies of Pakistan Conglomerate companies established in 1912 Companies based in Karachi