Devi Thant Sin ( my, ဒေဝီသန့်စင်, also spelt Devi Thant Cin; born 2 January 1947) is a Burmese environmentalist, writer, and senior member of the
Royal House of Konbaung. She is the leader of the
environmental movement
The environmental movement (sometimes referred to as the ecology movement), also including conservation and green politics, is a diverse philosophical, social, and political movement for addressing environmental issues. Environmentalists a ...
in Myanmar and has been called a "green princess". She was seriously opposed to the
Myitsone Dam
The Myitsone Dam ( my, မြစ်ဆုံ တာတမံ ; 'Confluence Dam') is a large dam and hydroelectric power development project which was planned to be built in northern Myanmar (also known as Burma). The proposed construction site i ...
project slated for construction at the confluence of two rivers that gives rise to the
Irrawaddy River
The Irrawaddy River ( Ayeyarwady River; , , from Indo-Aryan languages, Indic ''revatī'', meaning "abounding in riches") is a river that flows from north to south through Myanmar (Burma). It is the country's largest river and most important comm ...
.
She is the founder of the environmental activist organizations
Global Green Group (3G) and the Myanmar Green Network.
Background
Devi Thant Sin was born on 2 January 1947 in
Yangon
Yangon ( my, ရန်ကုန်; ; ), formerly spelled as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government ...
,
British Burma to Prince
Taw Phaya Galay
Prince Taw Phaya Galay Aung Zay ( my, တော်ဘုရားကလေး အောင်ဇေ ; 30 July 1926 – 18 June 2006) was a Burmese prince, businessman and politician. He was one of the senior members of the Royal House of Konb ...
and his wife Khin May. She is not only known for being a leading environmentalist, but also as a Burmese princess and direct descendant of Myanmar's last monarchs,
King Thibaw
Thibaw Min, also Thebaw or Theebaw ( my, သီပေါမင်း, ; 1 January 1859 – 19 December 1916) was the last king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and also the last Burmese monarch in the country's history. His ...
and Queen
Supayalat.
Career and activism
Considered one of Myanmar's first
environmentalists
An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with and/or advocates for the protection of the environment. An environmentalist can be considered a supporter of the goals of the environmental movement, "a political and ethical movement that se ...
, Devi Thant Sin opposes deforestation and other causes of environmental destruction in her Southeast Asian nation. Despite her family's loss of royal status, she still considers it her duty to look after the interests of the Burmese people.
After writing about environmental awareness for other publications in the early 2000s, she launched her own magazine, ''Aung Pin Lae'', Myanmar's first and only Burmese-language environmental magazine, in 2007. Her goal was to inform the Burmese public of the global green movement and of local environmental damage. She also began travelling the country, educating farmers on the risk of using chemical fertilizers and speaking with students about environmental concerns. She helped to unify Myanmar's burgeoning green movement.
In 2006 she gathered the country's handful of environmental activists to form the
Global Green Group (3G). The group is made up of shifting numbers of mining engineers, meteorologists, lawyers, civil engineers, activists, researchers and journalists. This was followed closely by her founding of the Myanmar Green Network.
Devi Thant Sin was against the controversial Chinese-backed Myitsone Dam project. It was slated for construction at the confluence of two rivers that gives rise to the Irrawaddy River, Myanmar's most important waterway; she stated that any disruption to the water flow would, among other things, worsen the environmental damage already being inflicted on the country. She said,
The environmental campaigns against the dam led to a nationwide public outcry, prompting President
Thein Sein
Thein Sein ( my, သိန်းစိန်; IPA: ; born 20 April 1944) is a Burmese politician and retired general in the Myanmar Army who served as the eighth President of Myanmar from 2011 to 2016. He previously served as Prime Minister ...
to suspend the project from 2011 until his presidential term expired in 2016. The project remains on hold.
Documentary film
In 2017, Devi Thant Sin and her uncle
Taw Phaya
Prince Edward Taw Phaya ( my, တော်ဘုရား; also known as Tun Aung, 22 March 1924 – 12 January 2019) was the Pretender to the Throne of Burma (abolished in 1885). He was the second son of Princess Myat Phaya Galay, the fourth daug ...
, aunt
Hteik Su Phaya Gyi, and cousin
Soe Win Soe Win is the name of:
* Soe Win (prime minister) (1947–2007), Prime Minister of Burma
* Soe Win (general), deputy commander-in-chief of the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces)
* Soe Win (minister) (born 1938), Minister for Planning and Finance of ...
appeared in ''We Were Kings'', a
documentary film
A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
by
Alex Bescoby and Max Jones. The film premiered in
Mandalay
Mandalay ( or ; ) is the second-largest city in Myanmar, after Yangon. Located on the east bank of the Irrawaddy River, 631km (392 miles) (Road Distance) north of Yangon, the city has a population of 1,225,553 (2014 census).
Mandalay was fo ...
on 4 November 2017 at the Irrawaddy Literary Festival and was also screened in Thailand at the
Foreign Correspondents' Club of Thailand
The Foreign Correspondents' Club of Thailand (FCCT) was founded in the 1957 in Bangkok's Patpong area. It is considered the oldest and largest press club in Southeast Asia. After the Vietnam War ended in 1975, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam were m ...
. The film is about Myanmar's history, but also about the descendants of the last kings of Burma, who have lived and continue to live unassuming lives in modern Myanmar, unrecognized and unknown.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Devi Thant Sin
1947 births
People from Yangon Region
Konbaung dynasty
Asian environmentalists
Living people