Devghat
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Devghat (, ) is one of the famous religious and cultural centers in central
Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
. At the time of the
1991 Nepal census The 1991 Nepal census was a widespread national census conducted by the Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics. Working with Nepal's Village Development Committees at a district level, they recorded data from all the main towns and villages of each ...
it had a population of 5,786 people living in 1,132 individual households.. The town is located at the junction of the
Trishuli Tirsuli is a Himalayan mountain peak in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It is part of the complex of mountains, including Tirsuli West, Hardeol, Dunagiri (mountain), Dunagiri, Changabang, and Kalanka, which make up the northeast wa ...
and Krishna Gandaki rivers, and is one of the holiest places in
Hindu mythology Hindu mythology refers to the collection of myths associated with Hinduism, derived from various Hindu texts and traditions. These myths are found in sacred texts such as the Vedas, the Itihasas (the ''Mahabharata'' and the ''Ramayan ...
as well as a holy place for Hindu gods. Lying from the city of Narayangarh, from Sauraha and southwest of the capital
Kathmandu Kathmandu () is the capital and largest city of Nepal, situated in the central part of the country within the Kathmandu Valley. As per the 2021 Nepal census, it has a population of 845,767 residing in 105,649 households, with approximately 4 mi ...
, the area boasts many natural features due to its geography and climate including tropical forests, wild animals and birds.


Transportation

Bus service is available from the Pokhara bus station in Narayangadh city while private taxis and cars can be hired in the city.


Religious sites

Devghat is home to various temples and caves dedicated to Hindu gods, goddesses, and saints including Goddess
Sita Sita (; ), also known as Siya, Jānaki and Maithili, is a Hindu goddess and the female protagonist of the Hindu epic ''Ramayana''. Sita is the consort of Rama, the avatar of god Vishnu, and is regarded as an avatar of goddess Lakshmi. She is t ...
's cave. In Makar Sankranti, huge '' melas'' (gatherings) are observed each year making it one of the largest religious melas in Nepal. The date when this festival started remains unknown. Hindu pilgrims bathe at the junction of the Krishna Gandaki river well known for its rare Saligram Sheela'' (holy stone), which Hindu devotees worship as Lord
Vishnu Vishnu (; , , ), also known as Narayana and Hari, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the supreme being within Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism, and the god of preservation ( ...
.


Modern development

Devghat has three high schools, one post-graduate college, three retirement home projects, one
ayurvedic Ayurveda (; ) is an alternative medicine system with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. It is heavily practised throughout India and Nepal, where as much as 80% of the population report using ayurveda. The theory and practice of ayur ...
health station, part of Bharatpur medical college, the guest house of B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital etc. Volunteers from various health organizations provide free health check up camps on a regular basis. A historic suspension bridge connects the Tanahun and Chitwan districts of the town. The government of Nepal has established Devghat Area Development Committee for the integrated development of this area while the non-resident Nepalese Association has established a project to construct 200 retirement homes in the Chitwan district of the town. A proposed Saptagandaki
hydropower plant Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies 15% of the world's electricity, almost 4,210 TWh in 2023, which is more than all other renewable sources combined and also mo ...
is in the pipeline for construction. It is expected that living standards in the area will improve if the project goes ahead through religious tourism. Devghat Area Development committee has started constructing Hindu end of life ritual sites, with economic assistance from the Government of Nepal.


Institutions


Education

* Mahesh Sanskrit Gurkul bidhyapeeth (Mahabidhyalaya): Post-graduate college affiliated with Nepal Sanskrit University. Various Sanskrit specialties are taught in this boarding institution. * Sita Ram Sanskrit Secondary School: Established in 1979 in the Chitwan district of Devghat it has its own free hostel facility. Students are offered scholarships if they do well in the examinations. * Kalika higher Secondary School: Located in the Tanahun district.


Health care

* Devghat Center for Healing Arts (Devghat Wellness Center): is an outpatient clinic established under the auspices of Late Gunanidhi Khanal Memorial Trust. There is growing concern that this institution must be expanded and developed as a Senior Citizen Hospital to fulfill the growing health care need of the senior citizen. Goal of the hospital is to provide emergency, acute inpatient, outpatient, rehabilitative, supportive and ancillary care under one roof with improved coordination of the care for the excellent health care outcome. Senior citizen hospital will be medical home for the elderly patient which will provide preventative, curative and rehabilitative approach. Alternative medicine like Ayurveda, naturopathy, yoga will also be practiced in a healing and soothing environment. Local dignitaries, professional, gurus, mahanta, pithadhis and peoples are expecting help from everybody including local, state, federal government, INGO, NGO and communities to make this plan for comprehensive. Guna Nidhi Khanal Memorial Trust established the current infrasctructures. Trust recently built the second floor of the clinic to establish hospice and palliative care program for the elderly around the country. * Devghat Ayurveda Health Post: Located in the Chitwan district, it is the oldest health post in this area providing both traditional and ayurvedic modes of treatment to local people.


Retirement homes

* Devghat Development Committee operated Old Age Home: The oldest retirement home in this area run by a state owned organization with a capacity of around 150 beds. * Rotary International operated Old Age Home: Located in the Chitwan district. * NRN Briddhashram: Currently under construction by the Non-Resident Nepalese Association to have a 200-bed capacity.


Women rights

Devghat Ama Samuha, Chitwan is a NGO established in Chitwan, Devghat which has been deeply involved in the advocacy of the women's rights. Goal of this institution is to completely abolish all forms of violence, aggression and discrimination against women and encourage equal educational, socioeconomic, cultural and religious opportunities to women.


Media

To promote local culture, Devghat has one FM radio station - Radio Devghat, broadcasting on 102.6 MHz, which is a
Community radio Community radio is a radio service offering a third model of radio broadcasting in addition to commercial broadcasting, commercial and public broadcasting. Community broadcasting, Community stations serve geographic communities and communities o ...
Station.


Devghat area religious trekking

Trekking route is under construction which will connect Devghat with other holy shrines and important tourist destinations around this area.


References

{{Authority control Populated places in Tanahun District Hindu pilgrimage sites in Nepal Ghats of Nepal