Stages of development may refer to:
Biology
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Developmental biology
Developmental biology is the study of the process by which animals and plants grow and develop. Developmental biology also encompasses the biology of regeneration, asexual reproduction, metamorphosis, and the growth and differentiation of ste ...
, the study of the process by which animals and plants grow and develop
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Prenatal development
Prenatal development () includes the development of the embryo and of the fetus during a viviparous animal's gestation. Prenatal development starts with fertilization, in the germinal stage of embryonic development, and continues in fetal devel ...
, also called fetal development, or embryology
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Human development (biology)
Development of the human body is the process of Cell growth, growth to Adulthood, maturity. The process begins with Human fertilization, fertilization, where an egg released from the ovary of a female is penetrated by a spermatozoan, sperm cell ...
, the process of growing to maturity. In biological terms, this entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being
Economics
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Economic growth, the increase in the amount of the goods and services produced by an economy over time
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Input-output model
In computing, input/output (I/O, or informally io or IO) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information processing system. Inputs are the signals ...
, a quantitative economic technique that represents the interdependencies between different branches of a national economy or different regional economies
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IS/LM model, a macroeconomic tool that demonstrates the relationship between interest rates and real output in the goods and services market and the money market
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Rostovian take-off model
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Exogenous growth model
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Endogenous growth theory
Endogenous growth theory holds that economic growth is primarily the result of endogenous and not external forces. Endogenous growth theory holds that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge are significant contributors to econo ...
, holds that economic growth is primarily the result of endogenous and not external forces
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Dual-sector model, a model in developmental economics
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O-Ring theory of economic development, a model of economic development put forward by Michael Kremer, which proposes that tasks of production must be executed proficiently together in order for any of them to be of high value
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Harrod–Domar model, used in development economics to explain an economy's growth rate in terms of the level of saving and productivity of capital
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Kerala model, of development, based on the development experience of the southern Indian state of Kerala, refers to the state's achievement of significant improvements in material conditions of living, reflected in indicators of social development that are comparable to that of many developed countries, even though the state's per capita income is low in comparison to them
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Harris–Todaro model
The Harris–Todaro model, named after John R. Harris and Michael Todaro, is an economic model developed in 1970 and used in development economics and welfare economics to explain some of the issues concerning rural-urban migration. The main ass ...
, named after John R
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Romer Model
Endogenous growth theory holds that economic growth is primarily the result of endogenous and not external forces. Endogenous growth theory holds that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge are significant contributors to economi ...
Psychology
Developmental stage theories /
Child development stages – stages of
child development
Child development involves the Human development (biology), biological, developmental psychology, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the conclusion of adolescence. Childhood is divided into 3 stages o ...
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Erikson's stages of psychosocial development
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, as articulated in the second half of the 20th century by Erik Erikson in collaboration with Joan Erikson, is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages that a he ...
, as articulated by Erik Erikson, explain eight stages through which a healthily developing human should pass from infancy to late adulthood
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Kohlberg's stages of moral development
Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development constitute an adaptation of a psychological theory originally conceived by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. Kohlberg began work on this topic as a psychology graduate student at the University of ...
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Loevinger's stages of ego development, 'conceptualize a theory of ego development that was based on Erikson's psychosocial model', as well as on the works of Harry Stack Sullivan, and in which 'the ego was theorized to mature and evolve through stages across the lifespan as a result of a dynamic interaction between the inner self and the outer environment'
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Piaget's theory of cognitive development
Piaget's theory of cognitive development is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. It was originated by the Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget (1896–1980). The theory deals with the nature of ...
, a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence, first developed by Jean Piaget
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Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development, theory of cognitive development has been criticized on many grounds
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Psychosexual development, a central element of the psychoanalytic sexual drive theory, that human beings, from birth, possess an instinctual libido (sexual energy) that develops in five stages
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Model of hierarchical complexity, a framework for scoring how complex a behavior is
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation"
Sociology
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Sociocultural evolution
Sociocultural evolution, sociocultural evolutionism or social evolution are theories of sociobiology and cultural evolution that describe how societies and culture change over time. Whereas sociocultural development traces processes that ten ...
(cultural development), and social evolution, describing how cultures and societies have changed over time
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Fowler's stages of faith development, proposed by Professor James W
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Team development
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Tuckman's stages of group development
The ''forming–storming–norming–performing'' model of group development was first proposed by Bruce Tuckman in 1965, who said that these phases are all necessary and inevitable in order for a team to grow, face up to challenges, tackle proble ...
(forming, storming, norming and performing), model of group development was first proposed by Bruce Tuckman in 1965, who maintained that these phases are all necessary and inevitable in order for the team to grow, to face up to challenges, to tackle problems, to find solutions, to plan work, and to deliver results
Technology
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Software release life cycle
A software release life cycle is the sum of the stages of development and maturity for a piece of computer software ranging from its initial development to its eventual release, and including updated versions of the released version to help impro ...
, software development stages
{{disambiguation