
The development regions of Romania ( ro, Regiunile de dezvoltare ale României) refer to the eight regional divisions created in
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
in 1998 in order to better co-ordinate regional development as Romania progressed towards accession to the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been ...
(EU). The development regions correspond to
NUTS 2-level divisions in
EU member states
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
. Despite becoming increasingly significant in regional development projects, Romania's development regions do not actually have an administrative status and do not have a legislative or executive council or government. Rather, they serve a function for allocating EU
PHARE funds for regional development, as well as for collection of regional statistics. They also co-ordinate a range of regional development projects and became members of the
Committee of the Regions
The European Committee of the Regions (CoR) is the European Union's (EU) assembly of local and regional representatives that provides sub-national authorities (i.e. regions, counties, provinces, municipalities and cities) with a direct voice w ...
when Romania joined the EU on January 1, 2007.
List
There are eight development regions in Romania, which (with the exception of București-Ilfov) are named by their geographical position in the country:
*RO1 –
Macroregiunea Unu
Macroregion One (Romanian: ''Macroregiunea Unu'') is a statistical (NUTS 1) region of Romania. It consists of two development regions (Northwest and Center), twelve counties, respectively.
Geography Climate
Due to geographical position, clim ...
:
**
Nord-Vest – RO11; 6 counties; 2,600,132 inhabitants;
**
Centru – RO12; 6 counties; 2,360,805 inhabitants;
*RO2 –
Macroregiunea Doi:
**
Nord-Est – RO21; 6 counties; 3,302,217 inhabitants;
**
Sud-Est – RO22; 6 counties; 2,545,923 inhabitants;
*RO3 – Macroregiunea Trei:
**
Sud - Muntenia – RO31; 7 counties; 3,136,446 inhabitants;
**
București - Ilfov
The București – Ilfov development region () is a development region in Romania, encompassing the national capital, Bucharest, as well as the surrounding Ilfov County. As other development regions, it does not have any administrative powers, ...
– RO32; 1 county and Bucharest; 2,272,163 inhabitants;
*RO4 – Macroregiunea Patru:
**
Sud-Vest Oltenia – RO41; 5 counties; 2,075,642 inhabitants;
**
Vest
A waistcoat ( UK and Commonwealth, or ; colloquially called a weskit), or vest ( US and Canada), is a sleeveless upper-body garment. It is usually worn over a dress shirt and necktie and below a coat as a part of most men's formal wea ...
– RO42; 4 counties; 1,828,313 inhabitants;
Economy
See also
*
Administrative divisions of Romania
Romania's administration is relatively centralized and administrative subdivisions are therefore fairly simplified.
According to the Constitution of Romania, its territory is organized administratively into communes, cities and counties:
* At ...
*
Region (Europe)
*
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics or NUTS (french: Nomenclature des unités territoriales statistiques) is a geocode standard for referencing the subdivisions of countries for statistical purposes. The standard, adopted in 20 ...
*
Historical regions of Romania The historical regions of Romania are located in Central, Southeastern, and Eastern Europe. Romania came into being through the unification of two principalities, Wallachia and Moldavia in 1862. The new unitary state extended over further regions ...
References
{{NUTS-RO
Economic regions
Geography of Romania
Romania geography-related lists