The Deutscher Verband was a coalition of right-leaning German-speaking political parties that was formed in
South Tyrol
South Tyrol ( , ; ; ), officially the Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol, is an autonomous administrative division, autonomous provinces of Italy, province in northern Italy. Together with Trentino, South Tyrol forms the autonomo ...
in 1919 after the region was annexed by Italy. It was a merger of the Catholic
Tiroler Volkspartei
The Tiroler Volkspartei (English: Tyrolean People's Party) is the Tirol branch of the Austrian People's Party.
The party was formed through a merger of the rival Christian Social Party and the Catholic Conservatives on 27 October 1918. After w ...
and the national liberal
Deutschfreiheitliche Partei. The German-speaking
Social Democrats
Social democracy is a social, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achieving social equality. In modern practice, s ...
joined with the
Italian Socialist Party
The Italian Socialist Party (, PSI) was a Social democracy, social democratic and Democratic socialism, democratic socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parti ...
.
At the
1921 Italian general election
General elections were held in Italy on 15 May 1921.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1047 It was the first election in which the recently acquired regions of Trentino-Alto Adige, Venezia Giulia, ...
the coalition won 90% of the vote and elected all four of the deputies that were allotted to the region. The first leader of the Deutscher Verband was
Eduard Reut-Nicolussi. In 1923 he was replaced by the lawyer
Karl Tinzl. The most important press organ of the DV, until its prohibition, was the ''
Tiroler'' (after 1923, ''
Der Landsmann'').
The DV as banned along with the rest of the non-Fascist parties in 1926. After 1945, the political tradition of the DV was continued by the
South Tyrolean People's Party
The South Tyrolean People's Party (, SVP) is a regionalism (politics), regionalist and mostly Christian democracy, Christian-democratic list of political parties in South Tyrol, political party in South Tyrol, an Autonomous administrative divisio ...
, which had the same leaders, and also used the
edelweiss
''Leontopodium nivale'', commonly called edelweiss () ( ; or ), is a mountain flower belonging to the daisy or sunflower family Asteraceae. The plant prefers rocky limestone places at about altitude. It is a non-toxic plant. Its leaves and f ...
as its election symbol.
References
Political parties established in 1919
Political parties disestablished in 1926
Defunct political parties in South Tyrol
Defunct political party alliances in Italy
South Tyrolean nationalism
Banned political parties
Christian democratic parties in Italy
Catholic political parties
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