Detlev Mehlis (born 1949) is the Senior Public Prosecutor in the Office of the Attorney General in
Berlin
Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...
. He has 30 years of prosecutorial experience and has led numerous investigations into serious, complex transnational crimes. He has been a senior
public prosecutor since 1992 and has, over the course of his career, been responsible for prosecuting
terrorism
Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
and
organized crime
Organized crime (or organised crime) is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally tho ...
cases. Most notably, he investigated the bombing on the
discotheque
A nightclub (music club, discothèque, disco club, or simply club) is an entertainment venue during nighttime comprising a dance floor, lightshow, and a stage for live music or a disc jockey (DJ) who plays recorded music.
Nightclubs gener ...
La Belle in then
West-Berlin in 1986, which claimed the life of two
US soldiers
A soldier is a person who is a member of an army. A soldier can be a conscripted or volunteer enlisted person, a non-commissioned officer, or an officer.
Etymology
The word ''soldier'' derives from the Middle English word , from Old French ...
and a
Turkish
Turkish may refer to:
*a Turkic language spoken by the Turks
* of or about Turkey
** Turkish language
*** Turkish alphabet
** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation
*** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey
*** Turkish communities and mi ...
woman, and uncovered the involvement of the
Libya
Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Su ...
n
intelligence service. He also proved the involvement of the terrorist
Carlos
Carlos may refer to:
Places
;Canada
* Carlos, Alberta, a locality
;United States
* Carlos, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Carlos, Maryland, a place in Allegany County
* Carlos, Minnesota, a small city
* Carlos, West Virginia
;Elsewhere ...
and Syrian diplomats in the attack on the
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
culture centre
Maison de France, also in West-Berlin, in 1983, as well as the involvement of Syrian intelligence services in the bombing of a German-Arab social center in Berlin in 1986. Since 1998, Mehlis has been the Chief of the Contact Office of the
European Judicial Network and Coordinator for the fight against organized crime in the State of Berlin.
In 2005,
United Nations Secretary-General
The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or SG) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
The role of the secretary- ...
Kofi Annan
Kofi Atta Annan (; 8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the found ...
appointed Mehlis as the Commissioner of the
UN International Independent Investigation Commission (UNIIIC) into the
assassination
Assassination is the murder of a prominent or important person, such as a head of state, head of government, politician, world leader, member of a royal family or CEO. The murder of a celebrity, activist, or artist, though they may not have a ...
of former
Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and 22 other persons in Beirut. In October 2005,
Jund al-Sham threatened to slaughter Detlev Mehlis while he was heading the UN inquiry into the assassination of Rafik Hariri, claiming that Mehlis was connected with Israel and the CIA.
Mehlis was head of the UNIIIC from 13 May 2005 to 11 January 2006. He issued two reports during his term.
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon was not yet established when he was at this post.
The first
Mehlis report was presented to the Secretary General on 20 October 2005. It implicated
Lebanese
Lebanese may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Lebanese Republic
* Lebanese people
The Lebanese people ( ar, الشعب اللبناني / ALA-LC: ', ) are the people inhabiting or originating from Lebanon. The term may al ...
and
Syrian Military Intelligence in the assassination, and it accused Syrian officials, including now Foreign Minister Muallem, of misleading the investigation. A second report, submitted on December 10, 2005, upholds the conclusions of the first report.
On 11 January 2006 Mehlis, upon his own suggestion, was replaced by
Serge Brammertz, who upheld UNIIIC's conclusions under Mehlis. An indictment was subsequently issued in 2011 by the
Special Tribunal for Lebanon
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL), also referred to as the Lebanon Tribunal or the Hariri Tribunal, is a tribunal of international character applying Lebanese criminal law to carry out the investigation and prosecution of those responsibl ...
against persons with alleged ties to
Hezbollah
Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's paramil ...
.
In recognition of his achievements in the fight against terrorism Mehlis has been decorated with the German
Bundesverdienstkreuz Erster Klasse (Order of Merit, First Class) and the French
l'Ordre National de Merite.
In 2009 Mehlis was appointed by the EU-Commission to head the "European Union Philippines Justice Support Programme" (EPJUST). The program aimed successfully to assist authorities and civil society alike in fighting extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances in the Philippines.
References
External links
Briefing by Detlev Mehlis, commissioner of UNIIIC, to the UN Security Council on the killing of Rafik Hariri(October 26, 2005)
Detlev Mehlis: Diligent detectiveThe Mehlis reportThe second (December 2005) Mehlis Report
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mehlis, Detlev
1949 births
Living people
Jurists from Berlin
German prosecutors
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Recipients of the Ordre national du Mérite