Detlef Hoffmann
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Detlef Hoffmann (2 October 1940 – 10 June 2013) was a German
art historian Art history is the study of artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Traditionally, the ...
.


Life

Detlef Hoffmann was born on 2 October 1940 in
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
. He studied art history and philosophy in
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
,
Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau or simply Freiburg is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Its built-up area has a population of abou ...
,
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
,
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
and
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
.oldenburg.de/mit/2013/253.html Obituary of Detlef Hoffmann
at the University of Oldenburg, 19 June 2013.
He was commissioned in 1968 at the University of Freiburg by
Willibald Sauerländer Willibald Sauerländer (29 February 1924 in Bad Waldsee, Württemberg, Germany – 18 April 2018 in Munich, Germany) was a German art historian specializing in Medieval French sculpture. From 1970 to 1989, he was director of the prestigious Z ...
with a thesis on the Charlemagne frescoes of Alfred Rethel doctorate.''Ein Spurenleser'', Süddeutsche Zeitung, 13 June 2013. From 1968 to 1971 he did research on the cultural history of
playing cards A playing card is a piece of specially prepared card stock, heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic that is marked with distinguishing motifs. Often the front (face) and back of each card has a Pap ...
. From 1971 to 1980 he worked at the Historical Museum Frankfurt and as a lecturer at the Frankfurt University. In 1981 Hoffmann received a
professorship Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a 'person who professes'. Professors ...
for art and design history at the Fachhochschule Hamburg, from 1982 until his retirement in 2006 he taught as a professor for art history at the
University of Oldenburg The Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg () is a university located in Oldenburg, Germany. History The first teachers training was held in Oldenburg as early as 1793, launched by Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig. A garden seminar for te ...
. There, on his initiative, the master's degree in museums and exhibitions was set up. From 1991 to 1994 he was on leave from the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities in Essen (KWI), from 1994 to 1995 to the Bielefeld Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, where he researched and taught on the culture of remembrance. In 2007/2008 he was a member of the expert commission for museum registration in Lower Saxony and Bremen. From 2006, in addition to his busy publishing and exhibition activities, he worked as a consultant for the reorientation of the Lüneburg museums. On 1 March 2015 he was posthumously honoured with the Medal of the Hanseatic City of
Lüneburg Lüneburg, officially the Hanseatic City of Lüneburg and also known in English as Lunenburg, is a town in the German Bundesland (Germany), state of Lower Saxony. It is located about southeast of another Hanseatic League, Hanseatic city, Hambur ...
., press reports. For twenty years (1984-2004) he designed and moderated public colloquia with art historians and scientists from other disciplines at the Evangelical Academy of Loccum and published a total of 19 conference volumes of the Loccum Protocols. Hoffmann married to psychological psychotherapeutist Maria Hoffmann-Lüning in 1965, with whom he had two sons. He last lived in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
and in Heidedorf
Wesel Wesel () is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany. It is the capital of the Wesel (district), Wesel district. Geography Wesel is situated at the confluence of the Lippe River and the Rhine. Division of the city Suburbs of Wesel i ...
.


Works

Detlef Hoffmann is considered one of the reformers of art history after 1968. He understood art history as intellectual and
social history Social history, often called history from below, is a field of history that looks at the lived experience of the past. Historians who write social history are called social historians. Social history came to prominence in the 1960s, spreading f ...
and advocated the reconciliation of high and
pop culture Popular culture (also called pop culture or mass culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as popular art pop_art.html" ;"title="f. pop art">f. pop artor mass art, some ...
in art history, which also addressed the mass production of photography, film, advertising and comics. During his time in Frankfurt, he was involved in the reorientation of the Historical Museum against strong resistance, in which the history of everyday life, women and workers was included and the exhibition didactics were redesigned. From 1973 he was a member of the board of the Ulmer Verein and temporary co-editor of the ''Kritische Berichte'' ("Critical Reports"). Hoffmann published numerous essays on
photography Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
and the history of photography since 1970. His research focused in particular on the discussion of the medium as a historical document and on its function in the field of tension between reality and memory. From 1973 to 1995 Hoffmann was scientific advisor to the German Museum of Playing Cards in Leinfelden-Echterdingen. From 1974 to 1977 he was president of the International Playing-Card Society (IPCS), curator of numerous exhibitions and published more than 50 publications on
playing cards A playing card is a piece of specially prepared card stock, heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic that is marked with distinguishing motifs. Often the front (face) and back of each card has a Pap ...
. From the 1990s, Detlef Hoffmann researched the politics of remembrance about the crimes of the
Nazi era Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...
with particular interest. Together with Jonathan Webber he led the EU project "Civil Society and Social Change after Auschwitz" in
Oświęcim Oświęcim (; ; ; ) is a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland, situated southeast of Katowice, near the confluence of the Vistula (''Wisła'') and Soła rivers. Oświęcim dates back to the 12th century, when it was an im ...
and
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
. He curated ''inter alia'' the exhibition "Representations of Auschwitz", Kraków in 1995 and worked on the scientific advisory board of the touring exhibition '' Vernichtungskrieg. Crimes of the Wehrmacht 1941–1944''. Hoffmann was a member of the board of trustees of the
Buchenwald Buchenwald (; 'beech forest') was a German Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within the Altreich (Old Reich) territori ...
and
Mittelbau-Dora Mittelbau-Dora (also Dora-Mittelbau and Nordhausen-Dora) was a Nazi concentration camp located near Nordhausen in Thuringia, Germany. It was established in late summer 1943 as a subcamp of Buchenwald concentration camp, supplying slave labour f ...
memorial foundation and acted in an advisory capacity for the Neuengamme and
Wewelsburg Wewelsburg () is a Renaissance castle located in the village of Wewelsburg, which is a district of the town of Büren, Westphalia, in the ''Landkreis'' of Paderborn in the northeast of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The castle has a triangu ...
memorials. He was a member of the Guernica Society. His last major exhibition Lawrence of Arabia was shown as a special exhibition in the State Museum of Nature and Man and in the Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum in Cologne. He died on 10 June 2013 in Hamburg, at the age of 72.


Publications (selection)

; Monographs * with Mamoun Fansa (ed.): ''Lawrence von Arabien. Genese eines Mythos.'' Oldenburg Exhibition Catalogue 2010 * ''Zeitgeschichte aus Spuren ermitteln. Ein Plädoyer für ein Denken vom Objekt aus'', in: Zeithistorische Forschungen/Studies in Contemporary History, online edition, 4 (2007) H. 1+2
URL
* ''Das Gedächtnis der Dinge: KZ-Relikte und KZ-Denkmäler 1945-1995''. Frankfurt: Campus, 1997 (as editor) * ''Kultur- und Kunstgeschichte der Spielkarte''. Marburg: Jonas-Verl., 1995 * with Karl Ermert (ed.): ''Kunst und Holocaust: bildliche Zeugen vom Ende der westlichen Kultur''. Rehburg-Loccum: Evangelische Akademie Loccum, 1993. * with Almut Junker: ''Laterna magica. Lichtbilder aus Menschenwelt und Götterwelt''. Berlin: Frölich und Kaufmann, 1982 * with Doris Pokorny; Albrecht Werner-Cordt: ''Arbeiterjugendbewegung in Frankfurt, 1904-1945: Material zu einer verschütteten Kulturgeschichte''. Lahn-Giessen: Anabas-Verlag 1978 * with Sabine Rauch (ed.): ''Comics: Materialien zur Analyse eines Massenmediums''. Texte und Materialien zum Literaturunterricht, Frankfurt: Diesterweg 1975 * ''Die Karlsfresken Alfred Rethels''. Freiburg i. B., 1968 (Diss. Freiburg 1968) ; Anthologies * ''Welt – Kunst – Pädagogik – Kunstvermittlung zwischen westlichen Kunst-Konzepten und globalen Fragestellungen'', in: Loccumer Protokoll No. 29/04, Rehburg-Loccum 2005, ISBN 978-3-8172-2904-8 * ''Kunst nach dem Krieg'', in: Loccumer Protokoll No. 72/03, Rehburg-Loccum 2004, ISBN 978-3-8172-7203-7 * ''Kunst der Welt oder Weltkunst? Die Kunst in der Globalisierungsdebatte'', in: Loccumer Protokoll No. 21/01, Rehburg-Loccum 2003, ISBN 978-3-8172-2102-8 * ''Vermächtnis der Abwesenheit – Spuren traumatisierender Ereignisse in der Kunst'', in: Loccumer Protokoll 22/00, Rehburg-Loccum 2001, ISBN 978-3-8172-2200-1 * ''"Die Bildnerei der Geisteskranken" – Kunst von Außenseitern im Spannungsfeld der modernen Kunst'', in: Loccumer Protokoll 70/99, Rehburg-Loccum 2001, ISBN 978-3-8172-7099-6 * ''Der Traum vom Gesamtkunstwerk'', in: Loccumer Protokoll Nr. 09/98, Rehburg-Loccum 1998, ISBN 978-3-8172-0998-9 * ''Trauer und Klage'', in: Loccumer Protokoll No. 66/97, Rehburg-Loccum 1998, ISBN 978-3-8172-6697-5 * ''Haltung - Gestik – Körpersprache - Der menschliche Körper in der Kommunikation'', in: Loccumer Protokoll No. 75/96, Rehburg-Loccum 1997, ISBN 978-3-8172-7596-0 * ''Der Angriff der Gegenwart auf die Vergangenheit – Denkmale auf dem Gelände ehemaliger Konzentrationslager'', in: Loccumer Protokoll Nr. 05/96, Rehburg-Loccum 1996, ISBN 978-3-8172-0596-7 * ''Das Opfer des Lebens – Bildliche Erinnerung an Märtyrer'', in: Loccumer Protokoll No. 12/95, Rehburg-Loccum 1996, ISBN 978-3-8172-1295-8 * ''Orte der Erinnerung – Wie ist heute sichtbar, was einmal war?'', in: Loccumer Protokoll No. 18/94, Rehburg-Loccum 1996, ISBN 978-3-8172-1894-3 * ''Deutschlandbilder – Oder doch nur Bilder von Deutschland?'', in: Loccumer Protokoll No. 65/90, Rehburg-Loccum 1991, ISBN 978-3-8172-6590-9


References


Literature

* Manfred Kittel: Marsch durch die Institutionen? Politik und Kultur in Frankfurt nach 1968''. Oldenbourg, Munich 2011, ISBN 978-3-486-70402-0, pp. 125-160, especially pp. 133-134. * Kia Vahland: ''Ein Spurenleser. Der Kunsthistoriker Detlef Hoffmann ist gestorben''. In: ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'', 13 June 2013


External links

*

at the University of Oldenburg {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoffmann, Detlef 1940 births 2013 deaths German art historians Academic staff of the University of Hamburg Academic staff of the University of Oldenburg People from Lüneburg University of Hamburg alumni