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Deterrence Dispensed or DetDisp is a decentralized, online collective that promotes and distributes
open-source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized sof ...
3D printed firearm A 3D printed firearm is a firearm that is primarily produced with a 3D printer. They can be classified by the type of 3D printers used: plastic (desktop fused filament fabrication), metal (industrial selective laser melting), or both. While pla ...
s, gun parts, and handloaded cartridges. The group describes itself as aligned with freedom of speech and
copyleft Copyleft is the legal technique of granting certain freedoms over copies of copyrighted works with the requirement that the same rights be preserved in derivative works. In this sense, ''freedoms'' refers to the use of the work for any purpose, ...
movements. DetDisp is best known for developing and releasing the
FGC-9 The FGC-9 is a wikt:physible, physible, 3D printed firearms, 3D-printable Semi-automatic firearm, semiautomatic Carbine, pistol caliber carbine, first released in early 2020. Based on the Shuty AP-9 by Derwood, the FGC-9 was designed and first ma ...
, a semi-automatic 3D-printed carbine requiring no regulated gun parts. Despite being recognized as a threat by various law enforcement agencies,
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/ref> the group has to date been unchallenged in national or state courts.
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History

Deterrence Dispensed is a loose group of 3D-printed gun advocates. Among members of the group are an American who goes by the pseudonym "Ivan the Troll", and a
Kurd ug:كۇردلار Kurds ( ku, کورد ,Kurd, italic=yes, rtl=yes) or Kurdish people are an Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Ira ...
" JStark1809". In February 2019, the group chose the name "Deterrence Dispensed" as a reference to the 3D printed firearms company
Defense Distributed Defense Distributed is an online open-source hardware organization that develops digital schematics of firearms in CAD files, or "wiki weapons", that may be downloaded from the Internet and used in 3D printing or CNC milling applications. Amon ...
. The group has claimed thousands of members, many of whom live in jurisdictions that ban unlicensed firearm production. Deterrence Dispensed has moved towards alternative social networks and platforms because of suspensions from several mainstream networks. The group maintained an active presence on
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
and
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second most ...
until both platforms banned them in May 2019. The day after the YouTube ban, Deterrence Dispensed instead began sharing their videos on GunStreamer, which is a video sharing site dedicated to firearms topics. Additionally,
Reddit Reddit (; stylized in all lowercase as reddit) is an American social news news aggregator, aggregation, Review site#Rating site, content rating, and Internet forum, discussion website. Registered users (commonly referred to as "Redditors") subm ...
banned a subreddit focused around the group in July of that same year. After the Reddit ban, Deterrence Dispensed migrated to
Tumblr Tumblr (stylized as tumblr; pronounced "tumbler") is an American microblogging and social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and currently owned by Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content to a ...
and
Keybase KeyBase is a database and web application for managing and deploying interactive taxonomic key In biology, an identification key, taxonomic key, or biological key is a printed or computer-aided device that aids the identification of biologic ...
. But, Tumblr shut down their account the following month.In the two weeks after Deterrence Dispensed joined Keybase, they became the sixth most popular team on the platform. However, in January 2021 they would be kicked off of Keybase as well, which was attributed to policy changes after Keybase's acquisition by
Zoom Video Communications Zoom Video Communications, Inc. (commonly shortened to Zoom, and stylized as zoom) is an American communications technology company headquartered in San Jose, California. It provides videotelephony and online chat services through a cloud-based ...
. In 2019, the group also began sharing its blueprints on spee.ch, a now-defunct file-sharing website built by the
LBRY LBRY (), is a blockchain-based file-sharing and payment network that powers decentralized platforms, primarily social networks and video platforms. LBRY's creators also created Odysee, an open-source video-sharing website that uses the netwo ...
team; the site was later replaced by LBRY.tv. The group has also used
Signal In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. Any quantity that can vary over space or time can be used as a signal to share messages between observers. The '' IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing' ...
,
Discord Discord is a VoIP and instant messaging social platform. Users have the ability to communicate with voice calls, video calls, text messaging, media and files in private chats or as part of communities called "servers".The developer documenta ...
, and
Internet Relay Chat Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a text-based chat system for instant messaging. IRC is designed for group communication in discussion forums, called '' channels'', but also allows one-on-one communication via private messages as well as chat a ...
(IRC). The majority of these files are now hosted on thegatalog.com, although the files themselves are hosted on Odysee which, like spee.ch, was built by the LBRY team.


Designs

Deterrence Dispensed is best known for developing and releasing the
FGC-9 The FGC-9 is a wikt:physible, physible, 3D printed firearms, 3D-printable Semi-automatic firearm, semiautomatic Carbine, pistol caliber carbine, first released in early 2020. Based on the Shuty AP-9 by Derwood, the FGC-9 was designed and first ma ...
, a 3D printed
carbine A carbine ( or ) is a long gun that has a barrel shortened from its original length. Most modern carbines are rifles that are compact versions of a longer rifle or are rifles chambered for less powerful cartridges. The smaller size and light ...
requiring no regulated parts. The group also distributes blueprints for AR-15s, an
AKM The AKM () is an assault rifle designed by Soviet small arms designer Mikhail Kalashnikov in 1959. It is the most ubiquitous rifle of the Kalashnikov rifles. It was developed as a replacement to the AK-47 introduced a decade prior. Introduced ...
receiver called the "Plastikov",
handgun A handgun is a short- barrelled gun, typically a firearm, that is designed to be usable with only one hand. It is distinguished from a long gun (i.e. rifle, shotgun or machine gun, etc.), which needs to be held by both hands and also brac ...
frames, and a magazine for
Glock Glock is a brand of polymer- framed, short recoil-operated, locked-breech semi-automatic pistols designed and produced by Austrian manufacturer Glock Ges.m.b.H. The firearm entered Austrian military and police service by 1982 after it was the ...
pistols. The group named the Glock magazine design the "Menendez mag" after New Jersey Senator
Bob Menendez Robert Menendez (; born January 1, 1954) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the senior United States senator from New Jersey, a seat he has held since 2006. Gale Biography In Context. A member of the Democratic Party, he was fir ...
, who has pushed for crackdowns on the online sharing of 3D printed firearms designs. In 2019 the group released a design called the "Yankee Boogle", which is an auto sear that converts a semi-automatic AR-15 into a fully automatic one. The name is a possible reference to the Boogaloo movement.


See also

*
Gun control Gun control, or firearms regulation, is the set of laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians. Most countries have a restrictive firearm guiding policy, with onl ...
*
Improvised firearm Improvised firearms (sometimes called zip guns, pipe guns or slam guns) are firearms manufactured other than by a firearms manufacturer or a gunsmith, and are typically constructed by adapting existing materials to the purpose. They range in qu ...
* Liberator (gun) *
List of notable 3D printed weapons and parts This is a list of notable 3D printed weapons and parts. The table below lists noteworthy 3D printed weapons (mainly firearms) and parts of weapons as well as items with a defense-related background. It includes 3D printed weapons and parts created ...
*
Right to keep and bear arms The right to keep and bear arms (often referred to as the right to bear arms) is a right for people to possess weapons (arms) for the preservation of life, liberty, and property. The purpose of gun rights is for self-defense, including securi ...
* Crypto-anarchism


References


External links

* {{Portal bar, Anarchism, Freedom of speech, Internet, Libertarianism, War 3D printed firearms Free and open-source software organizations Online organizations Weapon development