"Detente bala" is an
inscription
Epigraphy () is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the wr ...
used by
Spanish soldiers from the 18th century.
The phrase ''detente bala'' means "stop, bullet" in
Spanish. The whole motto is usually written meaning: "Stop, bullet, the Sacred Heart of Jesus is with me (or protects me)!"
Patches of cloth with the phrase around a
Sacred Heart of Jesus
The Most Sacred Heart of Jesus () is one of the most widely practised and well-known Catholic devotions, wherein the heart of Jesus Christ is viewed as a symbol of "God's boundless and passionate love for mankind". This devotion to Christ is p ...
were worn on the chest as
a protection and later as a piece of cloth under the name/rank badge (usually as close to the heart as possible).
The devotion is derived by the
badges of the Sacred Heart promoted by 17th-century saint
Margaret Mary Alacoque against epidemics.
They are still used by the Spanish soldiers in the 21st century.
The history of the use of the "Detente bala" dates back to 1686. Popular belief explains that
Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque started the custom of wearing a small cloth emblem with the image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus as a symbol of devotion. This symbol soon began to spread as a protection "amulet" against the epidemics that devastated Europe with the name of "Safeguard" initially and "stop" with the passage of time. It is from the eighteenth century when its use became popular among Spanish soldiers. Tradition has it that the "Detente bala" were embroidered by hand by the wives, mothers or sisters of the combatants before they left for the war, in the hope that they would stop the bullets that threatened their lives and return them safe and sound to their homes.
References
*
Detente' in the ''Diccionario de la
Real Academia Española
The Royal Spanish Academy (, ; ) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language. It is based in Madrid, Spain, and is affiliated with national language academies in 22 other Hispanopho ...
.
Mottos
Spanish words and phrases
Christian symbols
Spanish Civil War
Amulets
Sacred Heart devotions
{{SpanishCivilWar-stub