Desmond John Chetwode Crawley,
CMG CVO (2 June 1917 – 26 April 1993) was a British
diplomat
A diplomat (from ; romanization, romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state (polity), state, International organization, intergovernmental, or Non-governmental organization, nongovernmental institution to conduct diplomacy with one ...
, who served as administrator under the
Raj to Commonwealth diplomat, from the Asian sub-continent to West Africa, and, finally, from behind the Iron Curtain to the Vatican.
He was educated at
King's Ely
King's Ely The School's Terms and Conditions and the Companies House registration would suggest that the School's legal name remains "The King's School, Ely" is an All-through school, all through Public school (United Kingdom), public school ...
and
Queen's College, Oxford
The Queen's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford, England. The college was founded in 1341 by Robert de Eglesfield in honour of Philippa of Hainault, queen of England. It is distinguished by its predominantly neoclassi ...
. He entered the
Indian Civil Service
The Indian Civil Service (ICS), officially known as the Imperial Civil Service, was the higher civil service of the British Empire in India during British Raj, British rule in the period between 1858 and 1947.
Its members ruled over more than 3 ...
in 1939 and served in the
Madras Presidency
The Madras Presidency or Madras Province, officially called the Presidency of Fort St. George until 1937, was an administrative subdivision (province) of British India and later the Dominion of India. At its greatest extent, the presidency i ...
. When India became independent in 1947 he entered the
Commonwealth Relations Office
The secretary of state for Commonwealth relations was a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for dealing with the United Kingdom's relations with members of the Commonwealth of Nations (its former colonies). The ...
in London. He served in
Calcutta
Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
and
Washington
Washington most commonly refers to:
* George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States
* Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States
* Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States
** A ...
, and was Principal Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 1952–1953. Crawley was Deputy
High Commissioner in
Lahore
Lahore ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and ...
, Pakistan, 1958–61; attended the
Imperial Defence College
The Royal College of Defence Studies (RCDS) instructs the most promising senior officers of the British Armed Forces, His Majesty's Diplomatic Service and Civil Service in national defence and international security matters at the highest level ...
in 1962; was British
High Commissioner in Sierra Leone 1963–66 and
Ambassador to Bulgaria 1966–70; and finally was
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Holy See from 1970 to 1975.
He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the
Order of St Gregory the Great
The Pontifical Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great (; ) was established on 1 September 1831, by Pope Gregory XVI, seven months after his election as Pope.
The order is one of the five orders of knighthood of the Holy See. The honor is b ...
in 1973.
See also
*
British Ambassadors to the Holy See
The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Holy See has held that title since 1982. Before that the British heads of mission to the Holy See were styled Attaché resident at Rome and Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
History of ...
.
References
External links
CRAWLEY, Desmond John Chetwode Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 16 February 2012
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crawley, Desmond
1917 births
1993 deaths
People educated at King's Ely
Alumni of the Queen's College, Oxford
High commissioners of the United Kingdom to Sierra Leone
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Bulgaria
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Holy See
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
British expatriates in Pakistan
Civil servants in the Commonwealth Relations Office
Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies