Deshong Park
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Deshong Park is a park in
Chester, Pennsylvania Chester is a city in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located in the Philadelphia metropolitan area (also known as the Delaware Valley) on the western bank of the Delaware River between Philadelphia and Wilmington, Delaware. ...
. It was established in 1913 on land donated to the city by wealthy businessman
Alfred O. Deshong Alfred Odenheimer Deshong (September 30, 1837 – April 19, 1913) was an American businessman, philanthropist and art collector from Chester, Pennsylvania. Deshong came from a wealthy family including his grandfather Peter Deshong and father John ...
after his death. The donation of his property, mansion and art collection would be valued at over $24 million today. The park contained the
Deshong Art Museum The Deshong Art Museum, also known as the Deshong Memorial Art Gallery, was a public art museum, art gallery located in Deshong Park at Eleventh Street and Edgemont Avenue in Chester, Pennsylvania. The building displayed the art collection of w ...
and the Deshong mansion. The museum building hosted the art collection and was used as a library from 1961 to 1978. However it fell into disrepair and suffered theft of the art collection. In 1984, the trust that managed the park and properties was dissolved and ownership was given to the Delaware County Industrial Development Authority. The art collection was moved to
Widener University Widener University is a private university in Chester, Pennsylvania, United States. Established in 1821, the university was known as the Pennsylvania Military College until 1972. Widener enrolls approximately 3,500 undergraduate students across s ...
and the museum building was shuttered. The Deshong mansion fell into disrepair, suffered a partial collapse in 2013, and was demolished in 2014. The park has fallen into disrepair, suffered from crime and in 2018, 60% of the park was sold for commercial development.


Description

Deshong Park is in size and located near Ninth Street and Edgemont Avenue in Chester, Pennsylvania. It is adjacent to Eyre Park and separated by
Chester Creek Chester Creek is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed April 1, 2011 tributary of the Delaware River in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.Gertler, Edward. ...
. Deshong Boulevard ran through the park near the creek and connected Eighth and Ninth Avenue. The park contained a children's wading pool, tennis courts and athletic fields. The park has fallen into disrepair and is a daytime meeting spot for many homeless due to a
homeless shelter Homeless shelters are a type of service and total institution that provides temporary residence for homelessness, homeless individuals and families. Shelters exist to provide residents with safety and protection from exposure to the weather whi ...
nearby. It has suffered from crime including the rape and stabbing of a woman in 2017 and the discovery of buried human remains in 2022.


History

Alfred O. Deshong was a wealthy businessman who operated a successful quarry business and was a director of the
Delaware County National Bank Delaware County National Bank is a historic bank building in Chester, Pennsylvania, located at the southwest corner of 3rd Street and Avenue of the States (formerly Market Square) adjacent to the Old St. Paul's Church burial ground. It was built ...
. He invested his fortune in the collection of art. He died in 1913 with no heirs and donated his property, mansion and art collection to the city of Chester. At current valuations, the donation would be worth $24 million. A clock tower was added to the park in 1958 and it was refurbished in 2019. In 2018, 60% of the park was sold for commercial development.


Art museum

The Deshong Art Museum was built in the park in 1914. It housed over 300 pieces of art including carved Japanese ivory figures, Chinese carved hard stone vessels and 19th century American and European paintings. From 1961 to 1978, the building was operated as a library, but over the years the museum fell into disrepair and suffered theft of the paintings. In 1977, a 15-year-old boy stole over $450,000 worth of paintings by simply taking them off the wall and sliding them out of the museum's windows. In 1978, the library was moved to the
J. Lewis Crozer Library The J. Lewis Crozer Library is a public library in Chester, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1769 as one of the earliest libraries established in Pennsylvania. It was chartered as the Chester Library Company in 1830 and reincorpora ...
.
Widener University Widener University is a private university in Chester, Pennsylvania, United States. Established in 1821, the university was known as the Pennsylvania Military College until 1972. Widener enrolls approximately 3,500 undergraduate students across s ...
leased the building in 1979 and restored the museum. In July 1984, the remaining trustees that managed the art museum dissolved the trust. The Asian and impressionistic art collection and $500,000 of the trust were given to Widener University where the collection is currently displayed. The museum building and park were taken over by the Delaware County Industrial Development Authority.


Deshong mansion

The Deshong mansion was built in 1850 on off Edgemont Avenue in the Greek Revival
Italianate The Italianate style was a distinct 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture. Like Palladianism and Neoclassicism, the Italianate style combined its inspiration from the models and architectural vocabulary of 16th-century It ...
style by Alfred's father, John O. Deshong, Sr. In 2013, the mansion suffered a partial collapse and was demolished in 2014.


References


Works cited

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External links


YouTube Video - Lost Paradise: A Gentleman's Gift to Chester
{{Chester, Pennsylvania 1913 establishments in Pennsylvania Chester, Pennsylvania Parks in Delaware County, Pennsylvania Urban decay in the United States