
Deseret Ranches () refers to the ranching operations of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
(LDS Church)
in Central Florida. The Ranches include several organizations: Deseret Ranches of Florida, Deseret Cattle and Citrus, Taylor Creek Management, East Central Florida Services,
AgReserves, and Farmland Reserve. The ranches are located southeast of the Orlando International Airport and west of
Cape Canaveral
Cape Canaveral () is a cape (geography), cape in Brevard County, Florida, in the United States, near the center of the state's Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. Officially Cape Kennedy from 1963 to 1973, it lies east of Merritt Island, separated ...
,
Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
.
Currently, Deseret Ranches is the most productive
cow-calf ranch in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.
Geography
The ranch, owned by the LDS Church, spreads over the three central Florida counties of
Osceola
Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838, Vsse Yvholv in Muscogee language, Creek, also spelled Asi-yahola), named Billy Powell at birth, was an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfa ...
,
Orange
Orange most often refers to:
*Orange (fruit), the fruit of the tree species '' Citrus'' × ''sinensis''
** Orange blossom, its fragrant flower
** Orange juice
*Orange (colour), the color of an orange fruit, occurs between red and yellow in the vi ...
, and
Brevard. Covering almost of land,
90 ranchers and their families live on the ranch. The ranch maintains 44,000 head of beef cattle.
It is a for-profit operation and is not a normal part of the LDS Church's humanitarian efforts.
Gordon B. Hinckley, former
church president, said, "We have felt that good farms, over a long period, represent a safe investment where the assets of the Church may be preserved and enhanced, while at the same time, they are available as an agricultural resource to feed people should there come a time of need."
History
The earliest plans for this ranch were made in 1949, and in 1950 the original were purchased. Deseret Ranch now covers an area , with a separate section surrounding Kenansville in Osceola County.
The church bought the original tract in 1950 and over 50 years, the ranch grew to more than . In 1997, it was the world's largest beef ranch, and the land was worth an estimated $858 million.
Operations
Like their other financial details, the LDS Church does not disclose the revenue or valuation of the ranch. Still, it is known that in 2000, they moved 16 million pounds (7300 t) of calves, which then translated to about $16 million in revenue. In 2008, Deseret Ranch discussed selling part of the property for a
development
Development or developing may refer to:
Arts
*Development (music), the process by which thematic material is reshaped
* Photographic development
*Filmmaking, development phase, including finance and budgeting
* Development hell, when a proje ...
near
Orlando, Florida
Orlando ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Orange County, Florida, United States. The city proper had a population of 307,573 at the 2020 census, making it the fourth-most populous city in Florida behind Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville ...
, but the proposed rezoning was withdrawn before approval.
The Deseret Ranch also brings in revenue from the mining of native shell beds (used throughout Florida to pave roads), orange groves, hunting permits, and sales of ornamental palm trees.
In 2011, having won control of some of its water from the
St. Johns River Water Management District, it was planning on selling some to
Cocoa, Florida
Cocoa is a city in Brevard County, Florida. Its population was 19,041 at the 2020 United States census, up from 17,140 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Palm Bay, Florida, Palm Bay–Melbourne, Florida, Melbourne–Titusville, Flori ...
.
See also
*
Henry D. Moyle
*
Agriculture in Florida
Agriculture plays a major role in the history and economy of the American state of Florida. Florida's Climate of Florida, relatively warm climate gives it a competitive position for many markets in the United States. Florida produces the majority o ...
Notes
Further reading
*
"From book to boom: how the Mormons plan a city for 500,000 in Florida"– ''The Guardian''
External links
Deseret Ranchesofficial site
{{Coord, 28.186097, -80.878533, display=title
1950 establishments in Florida
Brevard County, Florida
Deseret Management Corporation
Landmarks in Florida
Orange County, Florida
Osceola County, Florida
Properties of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Ranches in Florida
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the United States