Descriptive poetics is an analytic approach within
literary studies
A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature's ...
. While the concept of ''
poetics
Poetics is the study or theory of poetry, specifically the study or theory of device, structure, form, type, and effect with regards to poetry, though usage of the term can also refer to literature broadly. Poetics is distinguished from hermeneu ...
'' goes back to
Aristotle
Aristotle (; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosophy, Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, a ...
, the term "descriptive poetics" refers to an approach which, according to
Brian McHale
Brian G. McHale is a US academic and literary theorist who writes on a range of fiction and poetics, mainly relating to postmodernism and narrative theory. He is currently Distinguished Humanities Professor of English at Ohio State University. His ...
, represents a middle ground between theoretically oriented approaches and analyses of individual
works
Works may refer to:
People
* Caddy Works (1896–1982), American college sports coach
* John D. Works (1847–1928), California senator and judge
* Samuel Works (c. 1781–1868), New York politician
Albums
* ''Works'' (Pink Floyd album), a Pi ...
of literature. David Gorman writes that "If
criticism
Criticism is the construction of a judgement about the negative or positive qualities of someone or something. Criticism can range from impromptu comments to a written detailed response. , ''the act of giving your opinion or judgment about the ...
is the study of literary works, poetics is the study of the features of those works, that is, the properties they can share:
..its topic is any shared or shareable feature of literary works."
Overview
To McHale, the purpose of descriptive poetics is to give exhaustive accounts of different kinds of objects which can be a group of texts, the
entire production of a single author, a particular
genre
Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other fo ...
, the
style
Style, or styles may refer to:
Film and television
* ''Style'' (2001 film), a Hindi film starring Sharman Joshi, Riya Sen, Sahil Khan and Shilpi Mudgal
* ''Style'' (2002 film), a Tamil drama film
* ''Style'' (2004 film), a Burmese film
* '' ...
of a period in
literary history
The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry that attempt to provide entertainment or education to the reader, as well as the development of the literary techniques used in the communication of these pie ...
or even specific styles of literature. McHale argues that the approach is not defined by what it examines but by the level of ''generalization'' achieved in this form of literary studies. The approach was given a formalized forum in the journal ''PTL: A Journal of Descriptive Poetics and Theory of Literature'' which only had a short run before it was succeeded by the more successful journal ''
Poetics Today
''Poetics Today: International Journal for Theory and Analysis of Literature and Communication'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of poetics. The editors-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chi ...
''. According to literary scholar Uni Margolin, descriptive poetics was a rather prominent form of scholarship in the first half of the 20th century, especially in Germany, but has since "been neglected since 1968 because of its low level of theoretisation".
[Margolin, Uni (2007)]
Response
i '' Journal of Literary Theory'', Vol 1, No 1
See also
*
Poetics
Poetics is the study or theory of poetry, specifically the study or theory of device, structure, form, type, and effect with regards to poetry, though usage of the term can also refer to literature broadly. Poetics is distinguished from hermeneu ...
*
Historical poetics In film studies, historical poetics is a scholarly approach to studying film, which David Bordwell outlined in his book ''Making Meaning'' (1989).Ira Stig Bhaskar (2004), "Historical Poetics, Narrative, and Interpretation" in ''A Companion to Film T ...
References
Literature
* Harshav, Benjamin (2007) ''Explorations in Poetics''. Stanford, CA:
Stanford University Press
Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University. It is one of the oldest academic presses in the United States and the first university press to be established on the West Coast. It is currently a member of the Ass ...
.
* Olsen, Stein Haugom (1976) "What is Poetics?", ''
The Philosophical Quarterly
''The Philosophical Quarterly'' is a quarterly academic journal of philosophy established in 1950 and published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Scots Philosophical Club and the University of St Andrews. Since 2014 its publisher is Oxford Acade ...
'' 26:105, pp. 338–351.
Literary criticism
Literary theory
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