Derald Ruttenberg
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Derald H. Ruttenberg (17 February 1916 – 19 September 2004) was a lawyer who became a deal maker, organizing large industrial mergers. He arranged the merger of
Studebaker Studebaker was an American wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana, with a building at 1600 Broadway, Times Square, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1868 as the Studebaker Brothers Man ...
and
Worthington Corporation The Worthington Corporation was a diversified American manufacturer that had its roots in Worthington and Baker, a steam pump manufacturer founded in 1845. In 1967 it merged with Studebaker and Wagner Electric to form Studebaker-Worthington. Th ...
, and for some time ran the combined
Studebaker-Worthington Studebaker-Worthington was a diversified American manufacturer created in 1967 through a merger of Studebaker Corporation, Wagner Electric and Worthington Corporation. The company was in turn acquired by McGraw-Edison in 1979. Origins Founded i ...
. He provided the financing for the Derald H. Ruttenberg Cancer Center at
Mount Sinai Hospital, New York Mount Sinai Hospital, founded in 1852, is one of the oldest and largest teaching hospitals in the United States. It is located in East Harlem in the New York City borough of Manhattan, on the eastern border of Central Park stretching along Madi ...
.


Early years

He was born on 17 February 1916 in
Lafayette, Indiana Lafayette ( ) is a city in and is the county seat of Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States, located northwest of Indianapolis and southeast of Chicago. According to the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population of Lafayette ...
. He studied
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
at the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
, graduating in 1937. He went on to the
Yale Law School Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United ...
where he earned an LL.B in 1940, then earned a
business degree A business school is a higher education institution or professional school that teaches courses leading to degrees in business administration or management. A business school may also be referred to as school of management, management school, s ...
from the Harvard University Graduate School of Business in 1942. He served in the U.S. Air Force during World War II (1939–1945) and served in Europe in the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey. He received an
honorable discharge A military discharge is given when a member of the armed forces is released from their obligation to serve. Each country's military has different types of discharge. They are generally based on whether the persons completed their training and the ...
as a
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
in 1945.


Early career

After being discharged, he practiced law in Chicago. He then became owner of a number of privately held industrial companies in the
American Midwest The Midwestern United States (also referred to as the Midwest, the Heartland or the American Midwest) is one of the four List of regions of the United States, census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. It occupies the northern c ...
. He borrowed the money to make his purchases, using methods that foreshadowed
leveraged buy-out A leveraged buyout (LBO) is the acquisition of a company using a significant proportion of borrowed money ( leverage) to fund the acquisition with the remainder of the purchase price funded with private equity. The assets of the acquired company ...
firms. He avoided publicity and focused on basic industries where he saw hidden potential, such as foundries and private manufacturers. In the 1960s and 1970s Ruttenberg was one of the larger players during a wave of corporate acquisitions, and built up a large and liquid personal portfolio. He moved to New York where he became chairman of I-T-E Circuit Breaker in 1967.


Studebaker-Worthington

In 1967 Ruttenberg arranged the merger between Studebaker and Worthington. He took the risk of buying Studebaker despite the liabilities that came with it, including dealer warranties and union agreements. He saw that Onan generators and STP engine additives were healthy businesses. The large tax loss was also valuable. Worthington was expected to continue to earn steady profits, but could use the tax loss to avoid paying taxes. The combined 1966 gross revenues of the two companies had been $672 million, with net income of $24.5 million. Studebaker was acquired by
Wagner Electric Wagner Electric Corporation was an electric equipment manufacturing firm established in 1891 that became part of Studebaker-Worthington in 1967. History Wagner Electric Corporation was founded by Herbert Appleton Wagner and Ferdinand Schwedtm ...
, which in turn was merged with Worthington Corporation to create Studebaker-Worthington. In January 1969 Ruttenberg became president and chief executive officer. He was determined to weed out all poorly performing units. He pushed the operating subsidiaries to maximize returns to shareholders, reportedly demanding returns as high as 25% - 30%. The
Alco The American Locomotive Company (often shortened to ALCO, ALCo or Alco) was an American manufacturer that operated from 1901 to 1969, initially specializing in the production of locomotives but later diversifying and fabricating at various time ...
Products Division, a railway locomotive manufacturer, became a victim of Ruttenberg's drive for profit. The locomotive factory in
Schenectady, New York Schenectady ( ) is a City (New York), city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat. As of the United States Census 2020, 2020 census, the city's population of 67,047 made it the state's ninth-most populo ...
, was closed in 1969, and
White Motor Corporation White Motor Company (later renamed White Motor Corporation and commonly known as White) was an American car, truck, bus and agricultural tractor manufacturer from 1900 until 1980. The company also produced bicycles, roller skates, automatic la ...
purchased the diesel engine business in February 1970. Early in 1969 Studebaker-Worthington floated
STP STP may refer to: Places * São Tomé and Príncipe (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, IOC country code, and FIFA country code STP) * St Pancras railway station (National Rail code STP) * St. Paul Downtown Airport (IATA airport code STP) in Saint Paul, Mi ...
as a public corporation, listed on the American Stock Exchange. Worthington had acquired the air conditioning manufacturer Climatrol Air Coils Ltd. of
Oakville, Ontario Oakville is a town and List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities, lower-tier municipality in Regional Municipality of Halton, Halton Region, Ontario, Canada. Generally seen as a commuter suburb of Toronto, it is located on Lake ...
, in 1966. It was sold to
Fedders Fedders is an American company that manufactures air conditioning, air conditioners and other air treatment products. Founded by Theodore Fedders in 1896, Fedders is headquartered in the Basking Ridge, New Jersey, Basking Ridge section of Berna ...
in November 1970. Fedders was mainly interested in the brand, product designs and sales force, and shut down the manufacturing facilities. Ruttenberg became chairman and chief executive officer of Studebaker-Worthington in 1971. McGraw-Edison purchased Studebaker-Worthington in 1978. Ruttenberg left the company in 1980. McGraw-Edison was in turn acquired by Cooper Industries in 1985.


Later career

While at Studebaker-Worthington, Ruttenberg was a member of the Deepdale Country Club on
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
, where he played golf. One of his golfing partners was
Ted Forstmann Theodore Joseph Forstmann (February 13, 1940 – November 20, 2011) was one of the founding partners of Forstmann Little & Company, a private equity firm, and chairman and CEO of IMG (business), IMG, a global sports and media company. A billiona ...
, who arranged for Ruttenberg to meet
Henry Kravis Henry Roberts Kravis (born January 6, 1944) is an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist.Jerry Kohlberg of the start-up
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts KKR & Co. Inc., also known as Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., is an American global private-equity and investment company. , the firm had completed private-equity investments in portfolio companies with approximately $710 billion of total ...
. Kravis and Kohlberg proposed what they called a
leveraged buyout A leveraged buyout (LBO) is the acquisition of a company using a significant proportion of borrowed money (Leverage (finance), leverage) to fund the acquisition with the remainder of the purchase price funded with private equity. The assets of t ...
. After the two had left, Ruttenberg suggested that Forstmann could do the same himself. Ruttenberg arranged funding for Forstmann, who launched the LBO firm
Forstmann Little & Company Forstmann, Little & Company was an American private equity firm, specializing in leveraged buyouts (LBOs). At its peak in the late 1990s, Forstmann Little was among the largest private equity firms globally. Ultimately, the firm would suffer fro ...
in 1978. Fortsmann took to heart the principle that Ruttenberg had defined when he said, "I have a reputation, it's all I have, and I don't want to lose that reputation." From 1980 to 1982 Ruttenberg was chairman of the Madison Fund, an investment fund. After a financial reconstruction of the
Weir Group The Weir Group plc is a Scottish multinational engineering company headquartered in Glasgow, Scotland. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. History The company was established in 1871 as an eng ...
in 1981, Ruttenberg and
Jacob Rothschild Nathaniel Charles Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild (29 April 1936 – 26 February 2024), was a British hereditary peer, investment banker and member of the Rothschild banking family. Rothschild held important roles in business and Britis ...
gained effective control of 40% of the company. Ruttenberg became a board member. In 1982 he became chairman of his family's investment firm, Tinicum Inc. His son Eric later succeeded him in this position. Ruttenberg was successfully treated at Mount Sinai for
lymphoma Lymphoma is a group of blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). The name typically refers to just the cancerous versions rather than all such tumours. Signs and symptoms may include enlarged lymph node ...
, and in 1986 donated $7 million to found centers for cancer research and treatment at the hospital. Later he donated an additional $8 million. The Derald H. Ruttenberg Treatment Center at Mount Sinai gives outpatient care to patients with all types of cancer other than breast cancer, and with benign hematologic conditions. It specializes in hematologic cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and myeloproliferative disorders. Ruttenberg gave a donation to Yale Law School, which thoroughly restored and renovated its Wall Street wing, renamed Ruttenberg Hall. He also endowed the Derald H. Ruttenberg Professorial Lectureship at Yale Law School in 1993. Derald H. Ruttenberg died at Mount Sinai from complications of lung cancer on 19 September 2004, aged 88. He was survived by his wife, Janet, and four children.


References

Citations Sources * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ruttenberg, Derald H. 1916 births 2004 deaths 20th-century American lawyers 20th-century American businesspeople Harvard Business School alumni Yale Law School alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni