''Der Landser'' (literally ''private, common soldier'') was a German
pulp magazine
Pulp magazines (also referred to as "the pulps") were inexpensive fiction magazines that were published from 1896 to the late 1950s. The term "pulp" derives from the cheap wood pulp paper on which the magazines were printed. In contrast, magazine ...
published by Pabel-Moewig and featuring mostly stories in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
settings. The magazine was founded in 1954
[ by writer and former ]Luftwaffe
The ''Luftwaffe'' () was the aerial-warfare branch of the German ''Wehrmacht'' before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the ''Luftstreitkräfte'' of the Imperial Army and the '' Marine-Fliegerabtei ...
officer (1921–2002), who worked as its editor-in-chief until 1999. In September 2013 the Bauer Media Group, its last owner, ceased publishing the magazine.
History and profile
The magazine asserted that its war stories were true and that their underlying message was one of peace. In fact many of their stories came with disclaimer reminding the reader of the horrors of war. Critics, however, dismissed such claims as pure lip service to avoid getting index
Index (or its plural form indices) may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional entities
* Index (''A Certain Magical Index''), a character in the light novel series ''A Certain Magical Index''
* The Index, an item on a Halo megastru ...
ed by West Germany's Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons
The Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons (german: link=no, Bundesprüfstelle für jugendgefährdende Medien or ''BPjM'') is an upper-level German federal censorship agency subordinate to the Federal Ministry of Family Affair ...
which started to index several of their editions in the 1950s.
From its founding, the magazine was criticized for glorifying war and delivering a distorted image of the Wehrmacht
The ''Wehrmacht'' (, ) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the ''Heer'' (army), the ''Kriegsmarine'' (navy) and the ''Luftwaffe'' (air force). The designation "''Wehrmacht''" replaced the previous ...
and Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
during World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. The content of novels was accurate regarding minor technical details, but its descriptions were often not authentic and withheld important contextual information from the reader. Antisemitism, German war crimes, the repressive nature of the German government, and the causes of the war were not mentioned.[Torben Fischer, Matthias N. Lorenz: ''Lexikon der "Vergangenheitsbewältigung" in Deutschland: Debatten- und Diskursgeschichte des Nationalsozialismus nach 1945''. transcript Verlag 2007, , p. 116 () (German)] Germany's leading news magazine ''Der Spiegel
''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
'' described ''Der Landser'' once as the expert journal for the whitewashing of the Wehrmacht ("Fachorgan für die Verklärung der Wehrmacht").[''Kampferprobte Verbände''](_blank)
In DER SPIEGEL 32/1998 3 August 1998, p. 28
The publisher of the magazine was Pabel Moewig, a subsidiary of Bauer Media Group.[ In September 2013, Bauer Media Group said it would cease publication of ''Der Landser'' following complaints from the Simon Wiesenthal Center.][ The magazine was closed down on 13 September 2013.]
Authors
* Franz Kurowski
*Paul Carell
Paul Carell was the post-war pen name of Paul Karl Schmidt (2 November 1911 – 20 June 1997) who was a writer and German propagandist. During the Nazi era, Schmidt served as the chief press spokesman for Joachim von Ribbentrop's Foreign Ministry. ...
*
See also
*Waffen-SS in popular culture
The ''Waffen-SS'', the combat branch of the paramilitary SS organisation of Nazi Germany, is often portrayed uncritically or admiringly in popular culture.
The activities of HIAG, a German lobby group founded by former high-ranking ''Waffen-SS' ...
* Militaria literature
Notes
Further reading
* Dirk Wilking
''"Der Landser" - Wie ein Mann ein Mann wird'' (pdf)
In Wolfram Hülsemann, Michael Kohlstruck (Hrsg): '' Mobiles Beratungsteam - Einblicke''. Brandenburgische Universitätsdruckerei 2004, , p. 61-95 (German)
* Torben Fischer, Matthias N. Lorenz: ''Lexikon der "Vergangenheitsbewältigung" in Deutschland: Debatten- und Diskursgeschichte des Nationalsozialismus nach 1945''. transcript Verlag 2007, , pp. 115–117 () (German)
* Hagen Fleischer
''The Past Beneath the present'' (pdf)
Historein Volume 4 (2003-4), p. 65
External links
at romanhefte-info.de
{{DEFAULTSORT:Landser
1954 establishments in West Germany
2013 disestablishments in Germany
Bauer Media Group
Defunct magazines published in Germany
German-language magazines
History magazines
Magazines established in 1954
Magazines disestablished in 2013
Pseudohistory
Pulp magazines