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''Dept. Heaven'' is a series of video games developed by
Sting Entertainment is a Japanese video game developer, game development studio. Some of their titles include ''Treasure Hunter G'', ''Evolution: The World of Sacred Device'', and the Dept. Heaven, ''Dept. Heaven'' series of games. Its active properties currently ...
, headed by Shinichi Ito. Four main entries were released across the 2000s and early 2010s - '' Riviera: The Promised Land'' (2002), ''
Yggdra Union is a tactical role-playing game for the Game Boy Advance and PlayStation Portable, developed by Sting Entertainment as the second episode of the ''Dept. Heaven'' saga of games. Atlus, Atlus USA localized and published both versions of the game i ...
'' (2006), ''
Knights in the Nightmare is a strategy-shooter role-playing game hybrid from Sting Entertainment, and the fourth episode in the '' Dept. Heaven'' series of video games. It was released by Atlus USA in North America. Sting released a special edition version of ''Knights ...
'' (2008) and ''
Gungnir In Norse mythology, Gungnir (, "the rocking") is the spear of the god Odin. It is known for always hitting the target of the attacker regardless of the attacker's skill. Attestations ''Poetic Edda'' In the Poetic Edda poem ''Völuspá'', the ...
'' (2011). While a fifth entry was briefly teased in 2008, only spinoffs and remasters have released moving into the 2020s.


Games


Episode I: ''Riviera''

''Riviera: The Promised Land'' is the first entry to be released in the ''Dept. Heaven'' series. It was originally released in Japan in 2002 for the
WonderSwan Color The is a handheld game console released in Japan by Bandai. Developed in collaboration with Gunpei Yokoi's company Koto Laboratory, it was the final piece of hardware Yokoi worked on before his death in 1997. Launched in March 1999 during the ...
. A remake of the game was developed for the
Game Boy Advance The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console, manufactured by Nintendo, which was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, and to international markets that June. It was later released in mainland China in 2004, under the name iQue Game Boy Advanc ...
, releasing in 2004 in Japan, and debuting in English the following year. In 2006, a remastered version was released for the
PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PA ...
, which saw an English release the following year. An HD remaster was announced in 2023, with no platforms or release date mentioned. The game takes place on the floating continent of Riviera. The main character, Ein being a resident of Asgard, is sent by The Seven Magi to rid Riviera of demons and becomes tangled in a bid for the Gods' dormant power through The World Tree. ''Riviera'' is played almost as a
visual novel A visual novel (VN) is a form of digital interactive fiction. Visual novels are often associated with the medium of video games, but are not always labeled as such themselves. They combine a textual narrative with static or animated illustratio ...
, with "triggers" on each screen that can be selected, rather than directly controlling the movement of Ein. In battle, Riviera plays out similarly to the RPG stereotype, however aiming and attacking requires much more careful control, due to the lack of an explicit ability to decide the target of an attack, and the fact that all but one item have a limited number of uses. ''Riviera'' focused very strongly on the story and character interaction, even going so far as providing the player with the opportunity to slightly affect the ending by developing stronger relationships through his actions with particular female members of the cast.


Episode II: ''Yggdra Union''

''Yggdra Union'' takes place on an unnamed continent. The game chronicles the Yggdra War, where the Bronquian army begins a brutal rampage throughout the world, conquering territories until Princess Yggdra Yuril Artwaltz, of one of the conquered countries, rallies against them. The game plays differently from most Strategy RPGs, in that you have some amount of control over the battles you would typically just watch. In these battles you can activate cards and control your units' attack strategies. Another unique aspect of the game is that the on-map formation of your units is very important, creating the eponymous "Union" system that is vital to victory. There are multiple spinoffs to this Episode: '' Yggdra Unison'', '' Blaze Union'', and '' Gloria Union''. ''Yggdra Unison'' is an alternate-universe retelling of the main game with twelve possible protagonists; ''Blaze Union'' is a
prequel A prequel is a literary, dramatic or cinematic work whose story precedes that of a previous work, by focusing on events that occur before the original narrative. A prequel is a work that forms part of a backstory to the preceding work. The term ...
to ''Yggdra Union'' taking place in Bronquia three years prior. ''Gloria Union'' is a newly announced game featuring a pirate drama unconnected to the other games.


Episode III

No name or information has been revealed on ''Episode III'', other than in 2008, it was being planned as a PC
MMORPG A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) is a video game that combines aspects of a role-playing video game and a massively multiplayer online game. As in role-playing games (RPGs), the player assumes the role of a Player charac ...
.Dengeki Online
Interview with Shinichi Ito. Retrieved October 31, 2008


Episode IV: ''Knights in the Nightmare''

''Knights in the Nightmare'' takes place in Aventheim, a world recently interrupted by the invasion of a demonic army. The player leads the Wisp through the story, unraveling the past through the events of the present, in order to save Aventheim. The game plays like
Chess Chess is a board game for two players. It is an abstract strategy game that involves Perfect information, no hidden information and no elements of game of chance, chance. It is played on a square chessboard, board consisting of 64 squares arran ...
infused with RPG ala
turn-based Timekeeping is relevant to many types of games, including video games, tabletop role-playing games, board games, and sports. The passage of time must be handled in a way that players find fair and easy to understand. In many games, this is don ...
Tactical role-playing Tactical role-playing game (abbreviated TRPG), also known as strategy role-playing game or (both abbreviated SRPG), is a video game genre that combines core elements of role-playing video games with those of tactical (Turn-based tactics, turn-b ...
and
shoot 'em up Shoot 'em ups (also known as shmups or STGs) are a Video game genre, subgenre of action games. There is no consensus as to which design elements compose a shoot 'em up; some restrict the definition to games featuring spacecraft and certain typ ...
elements. The player moves the Wisp around using the touchscreen, activating attacks on allied characters and avoiding screen-covering shots from enemy characters.


Episode IX: ''Gungnir''

A story that takes place in the Gargandia Empire, set to a backdrop of racial strife between the noble Daltania and the peasant Leonica. A fifteen-year-old boy named Giulio Raguel, who is part of the Leonica resistance comes upon the powerful demonic weapon Gungnir, and his choice to use it for the sake of the rebellion has drastic consequences. ''Gungnir'' was officially announced in the February 24, 2011 issue of Weekly Famitsu. It combines orthodox SRPG elements with original system features and it was released on May 19, 2011 on the PSP. It is developed by staff members from ''Yggdra Union''.


Development

Upon the announcement of ''Knights in the Nightmare'', it was revealed that the worlds share a common setting through the location of
Asgard In Nordic mythology, Asgard (Old Norse: ''Ásgarðr''; "Garden of the Æsir") is a location associated with the gods. It appears in several Old Norse sagas and mythological texts, including the Eddas, however it has also been suggested to be refe ...
.http://www.famitsu.com/game/coming/1213583_1407.html Retrieved February 17, 2008 In a later ''
Dengeki Maoh is a Japanese seinen magazine published by ASCII Media Works (formerly MediaWorks (publisher), MediaWorks). It first went on sale on October 27, 2005, and is sold every month on the twenty-seventh. The magazine features information on video games ...
'' article, it was revealed how each game interacted in the Universe, each initially taking place on the overworld and being connected in some way to either Asgard or the Underworld. Retrieved August 19, 2008 More connections were revealed when ''Knights'' was finally released, in particular with the release of the ''Dept. Heaven Episodes World Guide'' and a thinner American version, ''The Tome of Lost Souls''. These releases explained the various connections between the games and further delineated the culture and history of the universe in which they took place. JaJa explained in his blog that the numbering system of the "episodes" does not dictate any sort of chronological order, but rather, a gauge of originality. The higher the number, the higher the company's perception of the title's originality.


Setting

; :The Dept. Heaven equivalent of heaven, a realm that idealizes pure order. It was established by the gods, all-powerful beings of pure logic which series director Shinichi Ito likens to computer programs.''Dept. Heaven World Guidance.'' Softbank Creative. 2008. p. 120 () Following the gods' disappearance at the end of Ragnarok, Asgard has been ruled by the Seven Magi. It is home to both a humanoid species and the angels, with the humanoids serving as the dominant race. The people of Asgard monitor the surface worlds to make certain that demons are not trying to travel through them to invade Asgard itself. :While the people of Asgard possess emotion and thus the world cannot be called a strictly ordered domain, their biology has been significantly altered from that of ordinary humans; for instance, the digestive system is vestigial and has been replaced by a nutrient-replenishing dormant state called SLEEP.''Dept. Heaven World Guidance.'' Softbank Creative. 2008. pp. 118-119 () Ordinary Asgardian humanoids, known as Servants, have appeared in both '' Yggdra Union: We'll Never Fight Alone'' and ''
Knights in the Nightmare is a strategy-shooter role-playing game hybrid from Sting Entertainment, and the fourth episode in the '' Dept. Heaven'' series of video games. It was released by Atlus USA in North America. Sting released a special edition version of ''Knights ...
'', and wield gunlike electrical weapons. ; :The Dept. Heaven equivalent of hell, a realm that idealizes pure chaos. It is inhabited by various races of demons, and expands constantly by conquering and absorbing surface worlds. The demons in general are bitter enemies with the peoples of Asgard, as their very existences are incompatible. However, as demons have a power-based hierarchy and operate under principles of
Social Darwinism Charles Darwin, after whom social Darwinism is named Social Darwinism is a body of pseudoscientific theories and societal practices that purport to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economi ...
(e.g. the strong survive and the weak perish), it cannot be called a world with no order in it at all.''Dept. Heaven World Guidance.'' Softbank Creative. 2008. pp. 114-115 () :The English-language PSP version of '' Riviera: The Promised Land'' (and the Japanese Special Edition) feature a short bonus scenario in which Ein accidentally wanders through a portal to the Underworld, accompanied either by the four heroines or by Ledah and Rose, and must defeat the demon god Hades in order to escape. The latter scenario involves Ein, Ledah, and Rose discussing various elements of the universe. :According to Shinichi Ito, the Underworld's setting details are intentionally kept vague in order to preserve the gameplay integrity of the series. The people of Asgard refer to both the Underworld itself and worlds that have been dominated by demons as ; while "the Underworld" is the official translation used by
Atlus is a Japanese video game developer, video game publisher, publisher, Arcade game, arcade manufacturer and distribution company based in Tokyo. A subsidiary of Sega, the company is known for the ''Megami Tensei'', ''Persona (series), Persona'' ...
, many fans refer to it as "Niflheim" in keeping with the Norse theme of the series. ; :The general term for all ordinary worlds inhabited by mortals. Riviera, Ancardia (the world of '' Yggdra Union: We'll Never Fight Alone''), Aventheim (the world of ''
Knights in the Nightmare is a strategy-shooter role-playing game hybrid from Sting Entertainment, and the fourth episode in the '' Dept. Heaven'' series of video games. It was released by Atlus USA in North America. Sting released a special edition version of ''Knights ...
''), and Gargandia the world of Gungnir are all examples of these. :The surface worlds were originally created by the gods to serve as a buffer between Asgard and the Underworld, so that Asgard would have greater advance warning when demons attempted to invade. However, Asgard has a general noninterference policy in order to allow worlds to govern and attempt to defend themselves until there is severe danger of a world being overwhelmed. :Each surface world is connected to , and as long as these gates are intact, they are considered part of Asgard's territory. Invading demons will create a and attempt to destroy the world's link to Heaven's Gate, after which Asgard will consider that world a part of Utgard and abandon it.''Dept. Heaven World Guidance.'' Softbank Creative. 2008. pp. 110-111 () :There are, however, instances where demons and gods appear in surface worlds without creating a Hades Gate, such as summonings by residents of that world (as in the case of Zolgonark in ''
Knights in the Nightmare is a strategy-shooter role-playing game hybrid from Sting Entertainment, and the fourth episode in the '' Dept. Heaven'' series of video games. It was released by Atlus USA in North America. Sting released a special edition version of ''Knights ...
'') or magical anomalies (the way that Brongaa was drawn to Ancardia by Nessiah's sheer power in '' Yggdra Union: We'll Never Fight Alone''). In ''
Gungnir In Norse mythology, Gungnir (, "the rocking") is the spear of the god Odin. It is known for always hitting the target of the attacker regardless of the attacker's skill. Attestations ''Poetic Edda'' In the Poetic Edda poem ''Völuspá'', the ...
'', Giulio Raguel, wielder of demonic spear Gungnir is able to summon various war Gods. ; :A world that exists in a dimensional rift unknown to the gods. There are said to be several of these in existence, but thus far Yumira is the only one named. Yumira is world of illusion that is said to be reached through a special magic circle, and its people (called the ) practice magical arts that extend their lifespans. Pamela, the series mascot, is a former resident of this world.''Dept. Heaven World Guidance.'' Softbank Creative. 2008. pp. 130-133 () :Thus far, Yumira has only featured in Nessiah's backstory, as they are the ones who contracted with him to allow him to use the Power of Words in response to his plea for help.''Dept. Heaven World Guidance.'' Softbank Creative. 2008. pp. 112-113 () ; :The proxies of the gods, and current de facto rulers of Asgard. Thus far, series villain Hector is the only one that has been named. :Once ordinary humanoids, the Seven Magi were granted longevity bordering on immortality by the special cloaks they wear. Because they all dress the same and hide their eyes, they give off the appearance of beings that have renounced individuality and transcended human nature, but this is merely a public front they maintain to keep their leadership strong. In truth, the seven of them constantly jockey for power, making alliances and betraying one another. Ito explains that Hector is particularly dangerous because of his brilliance, influence, hedonism, and sense of self-entitlement. :The Seven Magi were the ones responsible for changing Riviera (originally a part of the Underworld) into a surface world, and used that victory as a cornerstone for the cease-fire that ended Ragnarok. Ito has expressed interest in creating a game based on their political battles; Sting's Romanization for this term is "Goth" instead of "Magi". ; :One of the races of Asgard. Angels were originally artificial beings created by the gods, and because of this, they cannot be destroyed by the gods despite technically being mortals. In the eyes of Asgard, angels are a defense mechanism of the world, similar in existence to antibodies; they make up the brunt of Asgard's military force and are deployed to fight and destroy demons. In particular, such as Marietta are stationed on Heaven's Gate and considered the backbone of the defense against demons. :Because of their origin, angels are considered subhuman beings in Asgard. They have also come under suspicion during the Magi's reign because their loyalty lies with the gods rather than the humanoid race. Due to the way that they are treated, angels often display a stunted sense of self despite being capable of developing normal emotions and free will once exposed to society. :Although they were originally manufactured by the gods, the ''Riviera Epilogue Disc'' depicts angels as being able to reproduce, as it portrays Malice with her family. Absolute loyalty to Asgard is demanded of every angel, and those who disobey any order, appear to be irregular existences, or whose actions endanger Asgard have their powers stripped and are exiled as (as with Nessiah, Eater, and Marietta respectively). ; :A special subclass of angel. The Grim Angels were created by the gods as a last resort in order to defeat the demons during Ragnarok, and violate the taboo that only godly beings can possess godly powers. Each of them is created using the blood of a god, and each is required to sacrifice a part of themselves in order to receive an all-powerful weapon known as a . These "parts of themselves" can be a body part, such as their wings, or an abstract function, such as emotional capability. Aside from Ein, all true Grim Angels are easily identifiable by their clawed black wings and
leucism Leucism () is a wide variety of conditions that result in partial loss of pigmentation in an animal—causing white, pale, or patchy coloration of the skin, hair, feathers, scales, or cuticles, but not the eyes. It is occasionally spelled ''le ...
of the skin. :Because of their immense power and relatively short lifespans compared to other angels, Grim Angels are considered to be no more than living weapons and kept in stasis in a mausoleum when Asgard is not currently facing a great threat. Even then, the Grim Angels actually awakened and dispatched are very few in number, and many Grim Angels are never allowed to awaken again once put into stasis. The Grim Angels' mausoleum is depicted in the opening sequence of Riviera.''Dept. Heaven World Guidance.'' Softbank Creative. 2008. pp. 108-109 () :As Hector desires to become a god, he is depicted directing experiments on young female angels in order to create artificial Grim Angels throughout the series. Three of his test subjects are shown throughout the series: #367, #549 (Primea), and Malice (#1132). Out of the entire experiment, Malice is the only successful result known. Hector's manmade Grim Angels all wield Diviners known as Skadi (Toolus in Japanese). Sting's original Romanization for this concept is "Death Bring Angelix", a more literal translation of the term "告死天使". ; :The inhabitants of the Underworld, whose appearance can range from humanoid to monstrous. There are three types: low-level (e.g. the Red Sage and Blue Fool), (e.g. Isher and Dotaurus), and (e.g. Brongaa and Zolgonark). Demon gods are roughly the same level of being as the gods of Asgard, whereas the Accursed are one rank lower, being extremely powerful but unintelligent beings and willing servants of the demon gods created from parts of their bodies. It is possible for demons to gain and lose power and change ranks, a type of "class mobility" per se that is only possible in their fluid society. :In addition to natural-born inhabitants of the Underworld, it is possible for mortals and even those of Asgard to become demons. This can occur one of two ways: Either via a contract (as in the cases of Marietta, Gulcasa's ancestors, and most likely Julio), or by being cursed (as with Nordich and Piche). :While demons instinctively desire power and clash with ordered society, there are cases depicted of very weak monster-level demons deciding to settle into mortal society as residents of surface worlds (the Sage and Fool, the ancestors of the Arcs) and even very powerful demons being able to repress their instincts and live as humans (Gulcasa). ; :A mostly-humanoid species of elementally based beings who are symbiotically connected to their environment. They are the dominant race in Riviera, and some types also appear in other worlds, such as the Undines and fairies that live in Ancardia. The Sprites were originally slaves to the demons, but were liberated after Ragnarok and serve as maintainers of the surface worlds, Riviera in particular. Many of them physically reflect their natural environment, such as harpies and dryads, whereas those who are descended from assimilated demons still retain demonic traits, like the Arcs. It is suggested that humans are slowly evolving into Sprites as well, evidenced by the appearance of the new Haine race (e.g. Fia, Lina, Cierra). :Symbiotic entities Ursula and Seth are also Sprites, although they have special powers as entities directly created by the gods. Both are viewed by the Sprites of Riviera as goddesses.''Dept. Heaven World Guidance.'' Softbank Creative. 2008. p. 122-129 () ; :A great war between Asgard and the Underworld which started when Zolgonark rose to power and organized the demons' forces. Demons invaded and attempted to take over surface worlds en masse, and Asgard defended them as best as possible; the war mostly took the form of plundering surface worlds back and forth. When the gods realized that the scales were tipping in the demons' favor, they retaliated by creating the Grim Angels. After the Grim Angels' victory and the cease-fire established by the Seven Magi, the gods sealed the remains of their power in Riviera, charged the Sprites with its defense, and vanished. Although time flows slightly differently in each surface world, Ragnarok is said to have occurred roughly one thousand years ago in each world at the time that their respective games take place. :Ragnarok should not be confused with the war between Yggdra's forces and Asgard which takes place in the C and D endings of '' Yggdra Union: We'll Never Fight Alone''. While mistakenly translated as "Ragnarok" by
Atlus is a Japanese video game developer, video game publisher, publisher, Arcade game, arcade manufacturer and distribution company based in Tokyo. A subsidiary of Sega, the company is known for the ''Megami Tensei'', ''Persona (series), Persona'' ...
, this war is called "Shin''kai''sensou (神界戦争)" and literally translates to "the Asgard War".


References


External links

* *
JaJa's development blog
{{Atlus Video game franchises Video game franchises introduced in 2002 Sega video game franchises Video games based on Norse mythology