
The
regions of Cameroon
The Republic of Cameroon is divided into ten regions.
History
Between 1961 and 1972, Cameroon was a federal republic made up of two federated states, East Cameroon and West Cameroon.
A unitary system came into being in 1972. The countr ...
are divided into 58
divisions
Division may refer to:
Mathematics
*Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication
* Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical division Military
*Division (military), a formation typically consisting of 10,000 t ...
or
departments
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
* Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
. The divisions are further subdivided into subdivisions (''
arrondissement
An arrondissement (, , ) is any of various administrative divisions of France, Belgium, Haiti, and certain other Francophone countries, as well as the Netherlands.
Europe
France
The 101 French departments are divided into 342 ''arrondissem ...
s'') and
district
A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
s. The divisions are listed below, by Macro-Region and region.
The
constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.
When these pri ...
divides Cameroon into ten semi-autonomous regions, each under the administration of an elected
Regional Council. A presidential decree of 12 November 2008 officially instigated the change from provinces to regions. Each region is headed by a presidentially appointed governor. These leaders are charged with implementing the will of the president, reporting on the general mood and conditions of the regions, administering the civil service, keeping the peace, and overseeing the heads of the smaller administrative units. Governors have broad powers: they may order propaganda in their area and call in the army,
gendarmes, and police. All local government officials are employees of the central government's Ministry of Territorial Administration, from which local governments also get most of their budgets.
The regions are subdivided into 58 divisions (departments). These are headed by presidentially appointed divisional officers (), who perform the governors' duties on a smaller scale. The divisions are further sub-divided into sub-divisions (), headed by assistant divisional officers (). The districts, administered by district heads (), are the smallest administrative units. These are found in large sub-divisions and in regions that are difficult to reach.
The three northernmost regions are the
Far North (),
North
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography.
Etymology
T ...
(), and
Adamawa (). Directly south of them are the
Centre
Center or centre may refer to:
Mathematics
*Center (geometry), the middle of an object
* Center (algebra), used in various contexts
** Center (group theory)
** Center (ring theory)
* Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentricity ...
() and
East
East is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the fact that ea ...
(). The
South Province () lies on the Gulf of Guinea and the southern border. Cameroon's western region is split into four smaller regions: The
Littoral
The littoral zone, also called litoral or nearshore, is the part of a sea, lake, or river that is close to the shore. In coastal ecology, the littoral zone includes the intertidal zone extending from the high water mark (which is rarely i ...
() and
Southwest
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A '' compass rose'' is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west— ...
() regions are on the coast, and the
Northwest
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A '' compass rose'' is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west— ...
() and
West
West is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth.
Etymology
The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some Romance langu ...
() regions are in the western grassfields. The Northwest and Southwest were once part of British Cameroons; the other regions were in French Cameroun.
See summary of administrative history in Zeitlyn 2018.
North Cameroon Macro-Region
Adamawa (''Adamaoua'')
The Adamawa province of Cameroon contains the following five departments:
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Djérem
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Faro-et-Déo
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Mayo-Banyo
#
Mbéré
#
Vina
Far North (''Extrême-Nord'')
The Far North province of Cameroon contains the following six departments:
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Diamaré
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Logone-et-Chari
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Mayo-Danay
Mayo-Danay is a departments of Cameroon, department of Far North Province, Cameroon. The department covers an area of 5,303 km and at the 2005 Census had a total population of 529,061. The capital of the department is at Yagoua.
Subdivisions
...
#
Mayo-Kani
Mayo-Kani is a department of Extreme-Nord Province in Cameroon. The department covers an area of 5,033 km and at the 2005 Census had a total population of 404,646. The capital of the department is at Kaélé.
Subdivisions
The department is ...
#
Mayo-Sava
#
Mayo-Tsanaga
North
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography.
Etymology
T ...
(''Nord'')
The North province of Cameroon contains the following four departments:
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Bénoué
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Faro
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Mayo-Louti
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Mayo-Rey
South Cameroon Macro-Region
Centre
Center or centre may refer to:
Mathematics
*Center (geometry), the middle of an object
* Center (algebra), used in various contexts
** Center (group theory)
** Center (ring theory)
* Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentricity ...
The Centre province of Cameroon contains the following ten departments:
#
Haute-Sanaga
#
Lekié
Lekié is a department of Centre Region in Cameroon. The department covers an area of 2,989 km and had a total population of 354,864. The capital of the department lies at Monatélé.
It is named after the Lekié River.
Subdivisions
The ...
#
Mbam-et-Inoubou
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Mbam-et-Kim
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Méfou-et-Afamba
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Méfou-et-Akono
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Mfoundi
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Nyong-et-Kéllé
Nyong-et-Kéllé is a department of Centre Province in Cameroon.
The department covers an area of 6,362 km and as of 2001 had a total population of 145,181. The capital of the department lies at Éséka.
Subdivisions
The department is div ...
#
Nyong-et-Mfoumou
#
Nyong-et-So'o
East
East is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the fact that ea ...
(''Est'')
The East province of Cameroon contains the following four departments:
#
Boumba-et-Ngoko
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Haut-Nyong
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Kadey
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Lom-et-Djerem
South
South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
(''Sud'')
The South province of Cameroon contains the following four departments:
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Dja-et-Lobo
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Mvila
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Océan
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Vallée-du-Ntem
West Cameroon Macro-Region
Littoral
The littoral zone, also called litoral or nearshore, is the part of a sea, lake, or river that is close to the shore. In coastal ecology, the littoral zone includes the intertidal zone extending from the high water mark (which is rarely i ...
The Littoral province of Cameroon contains the following four departments:
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Moungo
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Nkam
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Sanaga-Maritime
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Wouri
Northwest
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A '' compass rose'' is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west— ...
(''Nord-Ouest'')
The Northwest province of Cameroon contains the following seven departments:
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Boyo
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Bui
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Donga-Mantung
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Menchum
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Mezam
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Momo
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Ngo-ketunjia
Southwest
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A '' compass rose'' is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west— ...
(''Sud-Ouest'')
The Southwest province of Cameroon contains the following six departments:
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Fako
#
Koupé-Manengouba
Koupé-Manengouba or Kupenguba is a division of the Southwest Region in Cameroon
Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northea ...
#
Lebialem
Lebialem is a department of Southwest Region in Cameroon. The Division covers an area of 617 km and as of 2005 had a total population of 113,736. The capital of the department lies at Menji
Menji is a town and capital of the Fontem distri ...
#
Manyu
#
Meme
A meme (; ) is an idea, behavior, or style that Mimesis, spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying c ...
#
Ndian
Ndian is a Departments of Cameroon, department of Southwest Region, Cameroon, Southwest Region in Cameroon. It is located in the humid tropical rainforest zone about southeast of Yaoundé, the capital.
History
Ndian division was formed in 1975 ...
West
West is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth.
Etymology
The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some Romance langu ...
(''Ouest'')
The West province of Cameroon contains the following eight departments:
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Bamboutos
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Haut-Nkam
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Hauts-Plateaux
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Koung-Khi
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Menoua
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Mifi
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Ndé
Ndé is one of the 58 divisions in Cameroon. It is located in the West region of the country, about 150 km from Douala, the economic capital, and about 265 km from Yaoundé, the political capital. Its estimated population is 304,800. Th ...
#
Noun
In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, like living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas. A noun may serve as an Object (grammar), object or Subject (grammar), subject within a p ...
See also
*
Communes of Cameroon
The Divisions of Cameroon are the third-level units of administration in Cameroon. They are organised by divisions and sub divisions of each province (now Regions).
As of 2005 (and since 1996) there are 2 urban communities (Douala and Ya ...
*
Subdivisions of Cameroon
*
List of municipalities of Cameroon
References
{{Articles on second-level administrative divisions of African countries
Subdivisions of Cameroon
Cameroon 2
Cameroon 2
Departments, Cameroon
Cameroon geography-related lists