Denis Jordan

Denis Oswald Jordan (23 September 1914, London – 12 February 1982, St Georges, South Australia) was an Anglo-Australian chemist with a distinguished career as a researcher and lecturer in Chemistry at both University College Nottingham (1940–53) and the University of Adelaide, where he was Angas Professor of Chemistry from 1958 to 1982. Jordan also served as president of Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering from 1958 to 1962, and Royal Australian Chemical Institute from 1978 to 1979.
First published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, (MUP), 2007.

Whilst at Nottingham 'Doj' Jordan was a key member of the team whose research made important contributions to the eventual decoding of DNA in 1953. Jordan worked with John Masson Gulland, Michael Creeth and others on a series of experiments in 1947 which firstly created high quality DNA, then measured its viscocity, and finally demonstrated the hydrogen bonds within the molecule. Their discoveries were ultimately acknowledged by James Watson as critical contributions even if he did at first dismiss them incorrectly: "...a rereading of J. M. Gulland's and D. O. Jordan's papers...made me finally realize the strength of their conclusion that a large fraction, if not all, of the bases formed hydrogen bonds to other bases." Gulland and Jordan's work was also acknowledged in the first papers concerning the decoding of DNA by Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling. It has however been argued that the work of the Nottingham team was subsequently overlooked until commemorations were held in 2010 and 2017.

Jordan continued to work at Nottingham University on deoxyribonucleic acid after the untimely death of Gulland in the Goswick rail crash in October 1947, but in 1953 he was appointed to a professorship in Adelaide where he arrived in 1954.

In 1981, the University of Adelaide, named its physical and inorganic Chemistry building after Jordan.

In November 2017 a plaque was unveiled in the Trent Building at University of Nottingham commemorating the 70th anniversary of the "Discovery of Hydrogen Bonds in DNA by JM Creeth, DO Jordan and JM Gulland".

Publications

*''The Chemistry of Nucleic Acids'' (1960)

Awards

Jordan was awarded a number of honours, including:
*1954 - Fellow of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute (FRACI)
*1963 - Liversidge Research Lecture, Royal Society of New South Wales
*1970 - Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science
*1974 - Medal, Polymer Division, RACI (Now named Batteard-Jordan Australian Polymer Medal)
*1980 - Officer of the Order of Australia (AO)
*1981 - Leighton Memorial Medal

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jordan, Denis Oswald
1914 births
1982 deaths
Australian chemists
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
History of genetics
Officers of the Order of Australia
Academic staff of the University of Adelaide
English emigrants to Australia
English chemists
Academics of the University of Nottingham