The Democratic Left Front was formed as a non-sectarian and non-authoritarian
anti-capitalist
Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and Political movement, movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism. In this sense, anti-capitalists are those who wish to replace capitalism with another type of economi ...
front in
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
. It was formed from the ''Conference for a Democratic Left'' launched in 2008, at an event held in
Johannesburg
Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu and xh, eGoli ), colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. According to Demo ...
in January 2011. It played a role in solidarity campaigns, most notably concerning the
Marikana massacre
The Marikana massacre was the killing of thirty-four miners by the South African Police Service (SAPS) on 16 August 2012 during a six-week wildcat strike at the Lonmin platinum mine at Marikana near Rustenburg in South Africa's North West prov ...
. With the rise of the
United Front
A united front is an alliance of groups against their common enemies, figuratively evoking unification of previously separate geographic fronts and/or unification of previously separate armies into a front. The name often refers to a political a ...
, and following divisions within the DLF, the formation disappeared.
Debates
The
South African Unemployed Peoples' Movement
The South African Unemployed Peoples' Movement is a social movement with branches in Durban, Grahamstown and Limpopo Province in South Africa. It is often referred to as the Unemployed People's Movement or UPM. The organisation is strongly critical ...
welcomed the DLF as an "historic opportunity". The
Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
The Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front (ZACF, also known as ZabFront or simply as Zabalaza), formerly known as the Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Federation (ZabFed), is a platformist–especifista anarchist political organisation in South ...
expressed reservations about the entirely middle class nature of the leadership of the DLF and internal democracy/ The leadership of the DLF included notable figures pushed out of the
South African Communist Party
The South African Communist Party (SACP) is a communist party in South Africa. It was founded in 1921 as the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA), tactically dissolved itself in 1950 in the face of being declared illegal by the governing Na ...
, like
Mazibuko Jara
Mazibuko Jara (born 1973), born in Mdantsane in the Eastern Cape, one of the province of South Africa. An activist in the democratic Marxist tradition, he was active in the South African Students Congress (SASCO) and the left-wing Young Christian ...
, and the party therefore kept its distance, and has, for several years, proposed instead a "left popular front."
Campaigns
The DLF engaged in several public campaigns. These included strong support for the rights of LGTBI people against violence. The DLF was actively involved in the Occupy Johannesburg movement in coordination with
Taking Back South Africa! on 15 October 2011 as part of the global
Occupy movement
The Occupy movement was an international populist socio-political movement that expressed opposition to social and economic inequality and to the perceived lack of "real democracy" around the world. It aimed primarily to advance social and econo ...
. The DLF supported the
Marikana miners' strike
The Marikana massacre was the killing of thirty-four miners by the South African Police Service (SAPS) on 16 August 2012 during a six-week wildcat strike at the Lonmin platinum mine at Marikana near Rustenburg in South Africa's North West prov ...
in 2012 and was centrally involved in the Marikana Support Committee.
Interview: South Africa after Marikana
Peter Alexander, ''International Socialism'', 8 January 2013
Further reading
Is the SACP Still Relevant?
Mazibuko K. Jara, ''The Times'', July 2011
Reclaiming the South African dream
Vishwas Satgar, ''Red Pepper'', December 2011
Comments on the Democratic Left Front
''Mail & Guardian'', February 2012
Mazibuko Jara: Advocate of the New Left
''Reconciliation Barometer'', February 2013
Left wing dips into ocean of irrelevance
Imraan Buccus, ''Mail & Guardian'', May 2014
See also
* Socialism
Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the e ...
* Trotskyism
Trotskyism is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Ukrainian-Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky and some other members of the Left Opposition and Fourth International. Trotsky self-identified as an orthodox Marxist, a rev ...
* Eco-Socialism
Eco-socialism (also known as green socialism or socialist ecology) is an ideology merging aspects of socialism with that of green politics, ecology and alter-globalization or anti-globalization. Eco-socialists generally believe that the expansi ...
External links
Official website
Notes and references
{{Greater Johannesburg, pol
2008 establishments in South Africa
Democratic socialism in Africa
Organizations established in 2008
Civic and political organisations based in Johannesburg
Political organisations based in South Africa
Socialism in South Africa
Socialist organizations