Demico Boothe is an
African-American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
bestselling author of several books on the plight of African-American men in the American prison system. Boothe's book ''Why Are So Many Black Men in Jail?'' addresses the issue of racism in the Crack versus Cocaine Laws and was published in 2007, three years before Michelle Alexander's better-known book that also addresses the subject, ''The New Jim Crow'' (2010). ''Why Are So Many Black Men in Prison?'' is on the
Black Lives Matter
Black Lives Matter (abbreviated BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. Its primary concerns are incidents of police bruta ...
recommended reading list.
Biography
Boothe was born in
Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the seat of Shelby County in the southwest part of the state; it is situated along the Mississippi River. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. census, Memphis is the second-mos ...
, and grew up partly in his mother's home in the Castalia Heights Projects in South Memphis, and partly at his father's home, in a part of Memphis that was originally “residential, crime-free” but that degenerated during Boothe's teen years when Crip gang members started inducting young neighborhood men into the drug trade.
In addition, Boothe's father, who had previously made a good living in business, developed a crack cocaine habit and began spending all his money on the drug. Boothe started working two part-time jobs, but his father demanded the earnings so he could buy drugs.
Boothe had always hoped to go to college. By the time he was finishing high school and determining how he could finance a college degree, his father had entered a drug rehabilitation program but was still in too much debt due to his previous drug habit to help Boothe out financially. In addition, Boothe's younger brother was making large amounts of money selling cocaine. Boothe then made the decision to engage in cocaine sales in order to make enough money to pay for his college fees.
After six months of selling, at the age of 18, Boothe was arrested (on a first-time charge) and sentenced to ten years in prison for "possession with intent to distribute over 50 grams of crack cocaine." At that time, crack cocaine sentences were 100 times longer than for selling powder cocaine. A major theme of his book ''Why Are So Many Black Men in Prison?'' is this sentencing disparity, which Boothe blames on racism.
After serving eight years and ten months in various prisons, Boothe was released. He was determined to stay out of prison but, six months after his release, was re-arrested when he unknowingly drove a friend to a rendezvous to buy counterfeit money. The friend promised to testify that Boothe had known nothing about the counterfeit money, but upon being repeatedly warned and pressured by both his counsel and the judge, the friend decided not to testify after all. The friend's mother did testify to Boothe's innocence, but the jury still convicted Boothe to another 46 months in prison.
During this second prison stint, Boothe set out to educate himself as part of an overall plan to prepare himself for life outside and to do all he could to make sure he never did time again.
Altogether, Boothe spent nearly 13 years in
federal prison
A federal prison is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. Federal prisons are used for convicts who violated federal law (U.S., Mexico), inmates considered dangerous (Brazil), or those s ...
and was released in 2003. He wrote his first book, entitled ''Why Are So Many Black Men in Prison?'', while incarcerated. To date, he has written and published three other books, including: ''Getting Out & Staying Out: A Black Man's Guide to Success After Prison'' and ''The Top 25 Things Black Folks Do That We Need To Stop!!!'' The latter was published in January 2009, and received much critical acclaim within the
African-American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
community.
Career
Boothe is a noted expert on many subjects and issues concerning the African-American community, with an emphasis on the U.S.
criminal justice system
Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have been accused of committing crimes. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other ...
as it relates to
black males.
Besides addressing the issue of anti-black racism in the legal and prison system, Boothe is an advocate for education and lifelong learning. He notes, for example, that the black men he met in prison were very badly educated.
On the back of his book, Why Are ''So Many Black Men in Prison?'', Boothe states that, while he was incarcerated, he read and studied over 500 books, including the entire ''
Webster's Dictionary
''Webster's Dictionary'' is any of the English language dictionaries edited in the early 19th century by American lexicographer Noah Webster (1758–1843), as well as numerous related or unrelated dictionaries that have adopted the Webster's n ...
'', the
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
, the
Qur'an
The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , sing. ...
, as well as every alphabetical entry in the 1998 ''
Encyclopædia Britannica
The (Latin for "British Encyclopædia") is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It is published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; the company has existed since the 18th century, although it has changed ownership various time ...
''.
Boothe also advocates taking a pragmatic approach to avoiding the "school to prison pipeline". In his 2012 book, ''Getting Out and Staying Out: A Black Man's Guide to Success After Prison'', he suggests "taking full control and responsibility of yourself and your actions from that point on, despite any injustices or wrongful actions that may have been committed against you by the system."
Other suggestions are, as above, embarking on a serious reading program while still in prison, and when out, developing an entrepreneurial work style, and growing, fostering, and maintaining a committed, supportive relationship and permanent family unit.
Works
* ''Why Are So Many Black Men in Prison?'' (Full Surface Publishing, 2007, )
* ''The Top 25 Things Black Folks Do that We Need to Stop!!!'' (2009)
* ''Getting Out & Staying Out: A Black Man's Guide to Success after Prison'' (Full Surface Publishing, 2012, )
* ''The U.S. Child Support System and the Black Family'' (2018)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boothe, Demico
21st-century African-American writers
Activists for African-American civil rights
African-American writers
American writers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)