Delta Sigma Delta () is an international professional dental fraternity.
Founded in 1882, it is the oldest and largest of the professional
dental fraternities
A fraternity (; whence, " brotherhood") or fraternal organization is an organization, society, club or fraternal order traditionally of men but also women associated together for various religious or secular aims. Fraternity in the Western conce ...
.
History
Delta Sigma Delta's inception came when Louis James "Lou" Mitchell and Charles William Howard, dental students at the
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
School of Dentistry in
Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor is a city in Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the List of municipalities in Michigan, fifth-most populous cit ...
, were invited to join the medical fraternity
Nu Sigma Nu.
They declined, instead opting to form the school's first professional dental fraternity.
On , these two and five others from the dental school met at Mrs. Slattery's
boarding house
A boarding house is a house (frequently a family home) in which lodging, lodgers renting, rent one or more rooms on a nightly basis and sometimes for extended periods of weeks, months, or years. The common parts of the house are maintained, and ...
, located at #10 North State Street in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Along with Howard and Mitchell, the fraternity's founders were Francis Eugene Cassidy, Lyndall Llewellyn Davis, Clarence James Hand, Louis Manning "Jamie" James, and Ezra Lincoln Kern.
Delta Sigma Delta was the first dental fraternity in the world.
Dr. L. L. Davis established the ''Beta chapter'' at the
Chicago College of Dental Surgery after establishing his dental practice in Chicago.
Within a month of each other, ''Epsilon chapter'' was chartered at the
University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine
The University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine (often referred to as Penn Dental Medicine or simply Penn Dental) is the dental school of the University of Pennsylvania (Penn), an Ivy League university located in Philadelphia. It is on ...
, followed by ''Gamma chapter'' at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
.
After graduation, the fraternity's founders took positions in multiple cities. This led to the formation of a supreme or alumni chapter, in Detroit, Michigan in 1895.
Symbols
The
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
letters represent the letters
D.D.S. of the dental degree, although with a transposed sequence.
The fraternity's colors are blue and garnet.
Its motto is "Knowledge, Strength, Justice".
Governance
The Supreme Chapter is the fraternity's administrative or governing body.
A Council of Graduate Chapters oversees the graduate chapters.
The European Continental Chapter oversees the European graduate chapters and the Australia/New Zealand Chapter oversees the graduate chapters there.
Chapters
As of 2021, there were 44 active chapters. Undergraduate or collegiate chapters are located at dental schools, while graduate chapters are located in population centers throughout the United States and in Canada,
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, and
New Zealand
New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
.
Undergraduate chapters
Following is a list of the collegiate chapters of Delta Sigma Delta, with active chapters indicated in bold and inactive chapters and institutions in ''italics''.
Graduate chapters
Following is a list of the Delta Sigma Delta international graduate chapters.
See also
*
List of dental schools in the United States
*
List of defunct dental schools in the United States
*
Professional fraternities and sororities
References
External links
Delta Sigma Delta website
{{Authority control
Professional dental fraternities and sororities in the United States
Student organizations established in 1882
Former members of Professional Fraternity Association
1882 establishments in Michigan