Delta Meghwal Rape Case
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On 29 March 2016, Delta Meghwal, a 17-year-old
Dalit Dalit ( from meaning "broken/scattered") is a term used for untouchables and outcasts, who represented the lowest stratum of the castes in the Indian subcontinent. They are also called Harijans. Dalits were excluded from the fourfold var ...
girl, was found dead at her college in Nokha, Bikaner district in the state of
Rajasthan Rajasthan (; Literal translation, lit. 'Land of Kings') is a States and union territories of India, state in northwestern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the List of states and union territories of ...
, India. Her body was found in a water tank of the Jain Adarsh Teacher Training Institute for Girls where she was a student. A First Information Report (FIR) lodged by her parents stated that she told them on 28 March that she had been raped by a teacher who, it is alleged, then killed her. Meghwal's cause of death has not yet been officially established.


Early life

Delta Meghwal was born on 7 May 1999. Her father, Mahendra Ram Meghwal, is a primary school teacher and a resident of Trimohi village of
Barmer district Barmer District is a district in Rajasthan state of India. It is located in the western part of Rajasthan state forming a part of the Thar Desert. Barmer was the third largest district by area in Rajasthan and fifth largest district in India, o ...
in Rajasthan. Meghwal was pursuing second year of BSTC (Basic School Training Certificate) at the Jain Adarsh Teacher Training Institute for girls in Nokha, Bikaner.


Incident

On 29 March 2016, 17-year old Delta Meghwal's body was found in a water tank at the college. The FIR filed by Meghwal's parents alleged rape and murder. It named Priya Shukla, who was warden of the college hostel, along with Vijendra Singh, who was a physical education instructor, and Ishwar Chand Baid, the college principal. Their claim was that on 28 March, Meghwal called her father and told him she had been raped. She said that Shukla had sent her to clean the room of Singh and that Singh raped her once there. There were four other women in the hostel on that day. Her father alleged that the college tried to cover up the incident and claimed it had forced a written apology signed by Meghwal and Singh which indicated consensual sex. Following the complaint, Singh was arrested by Bikaner police and placed in custody. On 8 April 2016, with the other two named parties now in custody, the Bikaner police said that a Forensic Science Laboratory report indicated Meghwal was raped and later drowned, rather than being placed in the tank when already dead. They said this suggested it was a suicide and not murder. The
Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a political parties in India, political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first mo ...
(INC), who were the opposition political party, said that the state's
Chief Minister A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state (and sometimes a union ter ...
,
Vasundhara Raje Vasundhara Raje Scindia (born 8 March 1953) is an Indian politician, who has held two terms as the chief minister of Rajasthan. She was previously a minister in the Union Cabinet of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and was India's first Minister of Small ...
, was failing to provide justice. Raje said that the INC was engaging in
votebank politics A votebank (also spelled vote-bank or vote bank), in the political discourse of India and Pakistan, is a loyal bloc of voters from a single community, who consistently back a certain candidate or political formation in democratic elections. Such b ...
. Priya Shukla and Pragya Prateek were released on bail by Rajasthan High Court on 6 May 2016. In April, the INC and the victim's father demanded intervention by the
Central Bureau of Investigation The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is the domestic crime investigating agency of India. It operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. Originally set up to investigate bribery and gover ...
. Soon after, it was reported that the
Government of Rajasthan The Government of Rajasthan is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Rajasthan and its districts of Rajasthan, 41 districts. It consists of an executive branch, led by the governor of Rajasthan, as well as judiciary and legis ...
had recommended it but in September 2016 there was an appeal to the
state governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the type of political region or polity, a ''governor'' ma ...
,
Kalyan Singh Kalyan Singh (5 January 1932 – 21 August 2021) was an Indian politician and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He served twice as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and as a Member of Parliament. He was the Chief minister of Utta ...
, to intervene because of claims that Raje had not acted on that intention. There have been accusations that Meghwal was subjected to discrimination based on her Dalit status, such as by being asked to clean Singh's room. Members of the Dalit community have been active in demanding further investigation.


Trial

According to official facts, Priya Shukla was posted as a warden in the Jain Adarsh Kanya Shikshak Prashikshan Sansthan, Nokha. The Institution reopened, after observing
Holi Holi () is a major Hindu festival celebrated as the Festival of Colours, Love and Spring.The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) p. 874 "Holi /'həʊli:/ noun a Hindu spring festival ...".Yudit Greenberg, Encyclopedia of Love in World ...
break, on 28 March, 2016. Delta was undertaking training in the said Institution. Her father dropped her at the Hostel on 28 March at about 11 A.M. He received a call from his daughter at 8 P.M on the same day. She complained to her father that the warden of the hostel, Priya Shukla, sent her to the room of P.T.I. Vijendra Singh under the pretext of cleaning it. Vijendra Singh allegedly committed rape with the girl and threatened her that if she confided about the incident in anybody, she would be killed. On this, he advised his daughter to take leave and come back to her village. On the following day, the complainant received a call from the Nokha Police Station that the dead body of his daughter had been found in a water tank. A written report with these allegations was submitted by the complainant Mahendra Ram on 30 March at Police Station, Nokha, whereupon an F.I.R.No.146/2016 was registered for the offences under sections 376(2)(C) i.e. rape and 305 IPC i.e. abetment of suicide of child and Sections 3 (2)(V) and 3(2)(VI) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and Sections 5, 6 i.e. sexual assault and 21 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and investigation commenced. Sessions Case No. 163 of 2016 was initiated on 15 July 2016Data gathered from ecourts.gov.in i.e. 3 months, 19 days from date of incident. The case was first heard before Special Court under Prevention of Atrocities (Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes) Act 1989 on 6 January 2017. After 26 hearings, prosecution evidence submission commenced on 19 December 2017 i.e. more than 17 months from beginning of trial. On October 8, 2021 i.e. 5 years after the date of incident, District and Sessions judge Dhirendra Singh Nagar held that physical training instructor Vijendra Singh was guilty of kidnapping, raping and abetting the suicide of the minor. The court also pronounced college principal Pragya Prateek Shukla and hostel warden Priya Shukla guilty of abetment to suicide.


See also

* Crime in India *
Rape in India Rape is the fourth most common crime against women in India. According to the 2021 annual report of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), 31,677 rape cases were registered across the country, or an average of 86 cases daily, a rise from 20 ...


References

{{Rape in India Rape in India 2016 crimes in India Dalit women