Delia Silance
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Delia Loretta Silance (March 20, 1907 – April 10, 1984) was an American educator. She and her younger sister Ella Belle were the first known African-American women to graduate from
Purdue University Purdue University is a Public university#United States, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded ...
, in 1932. Silance worked in high schools and higher education until she retired in 1970.


Early life and education

Silance was born in
Lafayette, Indiana Lafayette ( ) is a city in and is the county seat of Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States, located northwest of Indianapolis and southeast of Chicago. According to the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population of Lafayette ...
, the daughter of Louis Napoleon Silance and Emma Florence Smith Silance. She graduated from Jefferson High School in 1925, and earned a bachelor's degree from Purdue University in 1932, with help from a scholarship from the Indiana Association of Colored Women's Clubs, and an academic scholarship. Both of her parents died while she was in college, and Purdue policies meant that she could not live in the college dormitories or use campus dining halls. She and her sister Ella Belle lived with their grandmother Delia Smith and other relatives until they both finished college in 1932. She received a special award for being an "outstanding girl in science", and she was on the distinguished student list all eight semesters of her college career. The Silance sisters are considered the first known African-American women to graduate from Purdue. Their brothers Louis and Clyde also graduated from Purdue. Delia Silance completed a master's degree in education at Purdue in 1933. Both Silance sisters were inducted into the
Sigma Xi Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society () is an international non-profit honor society for scientists and engineers. Sigma Xi was founded at Cornell University by a faculty member and graduate students in 1886 and is one of the oldest ...
honor society in 1934.


Career

Silance worked in federal programs during the Great Depression, teaching English, Spanish, and history in Indiana. In the 1940s she taught at high schools in
Prairie View, Texas Prairie View is a city in Waller County, Texas, United States, situated on the northwestern edge of the metropolitan area. The population was 8,184 at the 2020 census. Prairie View A&M University, the second-oldest public university in Texas, i ...
, and in
Clarksville, Tennessee Clarksville is a city in Montgomery County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. The city had a population of 166,722 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tennessee, fifth-most populo ...
. From the late 1950s until she retired in 1970, she worked at Purdue University, in the Division of Educational Reference. Silance was active in
Church Women United Church Women United (CWU) is a national ecumenical Christians, Christian women's movement representing Protestant, Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox Church, Orthodox and other Christian women. Founded in 1941, as the United Council of Church Women ...
, the
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du&nbs ...
, and local women's clubs. She was president of the Missionary Society at Bethel AME Church, and a leader of the Mary L. Club, a women's club that raised scholarship money for Black students. In 1940, she and her sister attended an Indianapolis concert by child prodigy
Philippa Schuyler Philippa Duke Schuyler (; August 2, 1931 – May 9, 1967) was an American concert pianist, composer, author, and journalist. A child prodigy, she was the daughter of black journalist George Schuyler and Josephine Schuyler, a white Texan heiress. ...
.


Personal life

Silance lived with her sister Ella most of their lives. Delia Silance died in 1984, in Lafayette, at the age of 77. Ella Silance died four years later, also at the age of 77.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Silance, Delia 1907 births 1984 deaths People from Lafayette, Indiana Purdue University alumni American educators Clubwomen