Delgadito (not to be confused with at least two homonymous Navajo chiefs) was a chief (''nantan'') of the Copper Mines group of Tchihende (
Mimbreño) people, one of the three divisions (Tchihende, Chiricahua and Ndendahe) of central Apaches.
War-leader and chief
As a young warrior and later as a war-leader and a chief, he fought under Tchihende chief Juan Josè (later to be his uncle) and Fuerte, then later under their successors
Mangas Coloradas (chief of the "Coppermine" Mimbreño subdivision and principal chief of the Tchihende Apaches) and
Cuchillo Negro
Baishan, Spanish name Cuchillo Negro (Black Knife) (c. 1796 – May 24, 1857), was a Tchihende ( Mimbres) Apache chieftain, of the Warm Springs Apache Band during the 1830s to 1850s.
Apache war-leader and chief
Baishan ("Knife"), son of the ...
(chief of the "Warm Springs" Mimbreño subdivision, with
Nana as an able lieutenant and second-ranking chief of the Tchihende Apaches). As a warrior and chief, he succeeded Mangas Coloradas as chief of the "Coppermine"
Mimbreños. He was a primary actor in Apache warfare until the mid-1860s, along with his contemporary
Cochise
Cochise (; Apache: ''Shi-ka-She'' or ''A-da-tli-chi'', lit.: ''having the quality or strength of an oak''; later ''K'uu-ch'ish'' or ''Cheis'', lit. ''oak''; June 8, 1874) was leader of the Chihuicahui local group of the Chokonen and princip ...
(who would go on to be the principal chief of the Tsokanende or
Chiricahua) and Nana, and with some younger leaders as
Victorio
Victorio (Bidu-ya, Beduiat; ca. 1825–October 14, 1880) was a warrior and chief of the Warm Springs band of the Tchihendeh (or Chihenne, often called Mimbreño) division of the central Apaches in what is now the American states of Texas, ...
,
Loco,
Juh
Juh (also known as Ju, Ho, Whoa, and sometimes Who;Kraft, Louis (2000). - ''Gatewood and Geronimo''. - Albuquerque: University of New Mexico. - p.4. - c. 1825 – Sept/Oct 1883) was a warrior and leader of the Janeros local group of the Ndé ...
,
Chihuahua,
Geronimo
Geronimo ( apm, Goyaałé, , ; June 16, 1829 – February 17, 1909) was a prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Ndendahe Apache people. From 1850 to 1886, Geronimo joined with members of three other Central Apache ...
. He may not have been the real leader of all the Mimbreños, however, since in the meantime younger
Victorio
Victorio (Bidu-ya, Beduiat; ca. 1825–October 14, 1880) was a warrior and chief of the Warm Springs band of the Tchihendeh (or Chihenne, often called Mimbreño) division of the central Apaches in what is now the American states of Texas, ...
, Mangas Coloradas's son-in-law, achieved even higher fame and prestige because of his extraordinary abilities as a warrior and a warlord, succeeding Cuchillo Negro as chief of the "Warm Springs" Mimbreños to every extent (so going elderly Nana to be a precious and worthy lieutenant and long-time allied of the same Victorio).
Delgadito stood side by side with Mangas Coloradas and Cuchillo Negro many times, and acted for them in dealing with North Americans and Mexicans. After parleys in the spring of 1850, Delgadito and some other Mimbreño and Nednhi chiefs signed a treaty that summer in
Janos with Chihuahua representatives.
In June 1851, Delgadito, Ponce and Coleto Amarillo accompanied Mangas Coloradas to
Santa Rita del Cobre to meet
John R. Bartlett, the U.S. commissioner appointed by Washington to the
United States and Mexican Boundary Commission
The Joint United States and Mexican Boundary Commission was stipulated by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo which ended the Mexican–American War in 1848. The Joint Commission was required to carefully survey and mark the new boundary which had ...
, until the Apaches did not feel disappointed and betrayed by the Anglo-American newcomers. In the same year of 1851, the Santa Rita del Cobre copper mines were reopened and white people (mostly miners) overran the area of
Pinos Altos and Santa Rita, imposing their rule and giving deference to the Mexicans according to the agreements with the Mexican Government. In spite of the good will of the chiefs (Mangas Coloradas, Cuchillo Negro, Delgadito, Ponce and
Coleto Amarillo
The coleto (''Sarcops calvus'') is a starling species (family Sturnidae) in the monotypic genus ''Sarcops''. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland for ...
), who had to intervene repeatedly to prevent any drastic reaction by the warriors, relations became more and more difficult until the Apaches broke them.
References
{{reflist
Clum Woodworth Apache Agent'' ''The Riverside Press'', 1936
Chapters 1-5
Apache people