
The delete key (often abbreviated del) is a button on most
computer keyboard
A computer keyboard is a built-in or peripheral input device modeled after the typewriter keyboard which uses an arrangement of buttons or Push-button, keys to act as Mechanical keyboard, mechanical levers or Electronic switching system, electro ...
s which is typically used to delete either (in text mode) the character ahead of or beneath the
cursor, or (in GUI mode) the currently-selected object. The key is sometimes referred to as the "forward delete" key. This is because the
backspace
Backspace (, ⌫) is the keyboard key that in typewriters originally pushed the carriage one position backwards, and in modern computer systems typically moves the display cursor one position backwards,The meaning of "backwards" depends on the dir ...
key also deletes characters, but to the left of the cursor. On many keyboards, such as most Apple keyboards, the key with the backspace function is also labelled "delete".
Position and labeling on keyboards
The key appears on English-language
IBM-compatible PC keyboards labeled as or , sometimes accompanied by a crossed-out right-arrow symbol.
A dedicated symbol for "delete" exists as U+2326 ⌦ but its use as a keyboard label is not universal. However, sometimes the key labelled performs the
Backspace
Backspace (, ⌫) is the keyboard key that in typewriters originally pushed the carriage one position backwards, and in modern computer systems typically moves the display cursor one position backwards,The meaning of "backwards" depends on the dir ...
function instead, for example on some
Apple
An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus'' spp.). Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple (''Malus domestica''), the most widely grown in the genus, are agriculture, cultivated worldwide. The tree originated ...
keyboards.
In other cases, the Delete key is in its original IBM notebook position of above and to the right of the Backspace key. Many laptops add rows of smaller keys above the Function key line to add keys on a non-standard size keyboard. On this row of smaller keys, the position of the Delete key is positioned at or near the right-hand end. On a
MacBook, the forward delete function can be achieved using the key combination or simply .
The Delete key is typically smaller and less-conveniently located than the Backspace key, and on keyboards where space is limited, for example those omitting the
numeric keypad
A numeric keypad, number pad, numpad, or ten key,
is the calculator-style group of ten numeric keys accompanied by other keys, usually on the far right side of computer keyboard. This grouping allows quick number entry with right hand, ...
or
virtual keyboard
A virtual keyboard is a software component that allows the Input device, input of characters without the need for physical keys. Interaction with a virtual Computer keyboard, keyboard happens mostly via a touchscreen interface, but can also take p ...
s on mobile devices, it is often omitted altogether.
On some compact keyboards (for example, the 60-key
Happy Hacking Keyboard
The Happy Hacking Keyboard (HHKB) is a small computer keyboard produced by PFU Limited of Japan, codeveloped with Japanese computer scientist and pioneer Eiiti Wada. Its reduction of keys from the common 104-key layout down to 60 keys in the prof ...
), the Delete key replaces the conventional Backspace key, and the Backspace function is achieved by holding the
Fn key and pressing Delete.
Uses
When struck on a
computer keyboard
A computer keyboard is a built-in or peripheral input device modeled after the typewriter keyboard which uses an arrangement of buttons or Push-button, keys to act as Mechanical keyboard, mechanical levers or Electronic switching system, electro ...
during text or command editing, the delete key ( or ), known less ambiguously as ''forward delete'', discards the character ahead of the
cursor's position, moving all following characters one position "back" towards the freed letterspace. The key is also used by many
GUI applications to request deletion of the currently-selected object, for example a file in a
file browser or a block of text in a
word processor A word processor (WP) is a device or computer program that provides for input, editing, formatting, and output of text, often with some additional features.
Early word processors were stand-alone devices dedicated to the function, but current word ...
.
The delete key often works as a generic command to remove a selected object, such as an image embedded in a document. On
Apple Keyboards, both the forward delete key and the delete (backspace) key have the same effect when pressed while an object is selected.
On
Unix-like
A Unix-like (sometimes referred to as UN*X, *nix or *NIX) operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, although not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification. A Uni ...
systems, the delete key is usually mapped to ESC which is the
VT220 escape code for the "
delete character" key.
The delete key, on many modern motherboards, also functions to open the
BIOS
In computing, BIOS (, ; Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is a type of firmware used to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization d ...
setup screen when pressed after starting the computer.
In GUI applications where the Delete key is enabled, especially in file browsers, pressing it does not necessarily immediately delete the selected object, but often a confirmation
dialog box
In computing, a dialog box (also simply dialog) is a graphical control element in the form of a small window that communicates information to the user and prompts them for a response.
Dialog boxes are classified as " modal" or "modeless", dep ...
will appear to allow the user to cancel the deletion, or the object may instead be silently moved to a "
trash folder" or equivalent, so that it can be recovered later. In other GUI contexts, the
Undo function can often reverse a deletion.
Alternative key mapping
As many Apple keyboards lack a dedicated key for the forward delete function, Mac users wishing to have a dedicated forward delete key can reassign the forward-delete function to a different key using various third-party applications, such as
DoubleCommand, Karabiner or
PowerKey. For example, installing and enabling the DoubleCommand application allows the user to use the , or numeric keypad keys as a forward delete key.
[Soundforge DoubleCommand download page, http://doublecommand.sourceforge.net/features.html Accessed 2016-11-10]
See also
*
Control-Alt-Delete
*
Backspace
Backspace (, ⌫) is the keyboard key that in typewriters originally pushed the carriage one position backwards, and in modern computer systems typically moves the display cursor one position backwards,The meaning of "backwards" depends on the dir ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delete Key
Computer keys