Deherainia
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''Deherainia'' is a genus of plants in the family
Primulaceae The Primulaceae ( ), commonly known as the primrose family (but not related to the Onagraceae, evening primrose family), are a family (biology), family of Herbaceous plant, herbaceous and woody flowering plants including some favourite garden pla ...
, native to
Central America Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually ...
.


Taxonomy

It was published by
Joseph Decaisne Joseph Decaisne (7 March 1807 – 8 January 1882) was a French botanist and agronomist. He became an ''aide-naturaliste'' to Adrien-Henri de Jussieu (1797–1853), who served as the chair of rural botany. It was during this time that he began to ...
in 1876.Decaisne, J. (1876)
Note sur quelques plantes du groupe des Théophrastées.
/ref>''Deherainia'' Decne. (n.d.-b). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved January 25, 2025, from https://www.ipni.org/n/27294-1 The type species is '' Jacquinia smaragdina'' .


Species

The genus has two species:''Deherainia'' Decne. (n.d.-c). WFO Plant List. Retrieved January 25, 2025, from https://wfoplantlist.org/taxon/wfo-4000010975-2024-12?page=1 *'' Deherainia matudae'' *'' Deherainia smaragdina''


Formerly included

*''Deherainia cubensis'' is a synonym of '' Neomezia cubensis'' *''Deherainia cubensis'' subsp. ''oligospinosa'' is a synonym of ''Neomezia cubensis'' subsp. ''oligospinosa'' ''Deherainia cubensis'' subsp. ''oligospinosa'' Lepper. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved January 25, 2025, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77183-2


Etymology

The generic name ''Deherainia'' honours Pierre-Paul Dehérain.


Distribution

It is native to Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.''Deherainia'' Decne. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved January 25, 2025, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A27294-1


Ecology


Pollination

The very unpleasant floral fragrance attracts flies as pollinators.''Deherainia smaragdina''. (2024, March 1). Cambridge University Botanic Garden. Retrieved January 25, 2025, from https://www.botanic.cam.ac.uk/the-garden/plant-list/deherainia-smaragdina/Smaragdblume (''Deherainia smaragdina''). (n.d.). Botanischer Garten - Universität Rostock. Retrieved January 25, 2025, from https://www.garten.uni-rostock.de/ihr-besuch/pflanze-des-monats/2023/smaragdblume-deherainia-smaragdina/


References

Primulaceae Primulaceae genera Taxa named by Joseph Decaisne {{Primulaceae-stub