The Defence College of Air and Space Operations is the UK's training establishment for all military Air Operations Branch such as
air traffic controller
An Air traffic controller (ATC) is a person responsible for the coordination of traffic in their assigned airspace. Typically stationed in area control centers or control towers, they monitor the position, speed, and altitude of aircraft and c ...
s (ATCs), Weapons controllers, Identification Officers, Flight Operations personnel and Air and Space Operations Specialists sited at
RAF Shawbury
Royal Air Force Shawbury, otherwise known as RAF Shawbury, is a Royal Air Force station near the village of Shawbury in Shropshire in the West Midlands of England.
History The First World War
The station at Shawbury was first used for milita ...
in
Shropshire
Shropshire (; abbreviated SalopAlso used officially as the name of the county from 1974–1980. The demonym for inhabitants of the county "Salopian" derives from this name.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West M ...
, England.
It was created by the bringing together of the School of Air Operations Control (SAOC) and the School of Aerospace Battle Management (SABM) on 1 January 2019 under one command on one site.
In 1972 the Area Radar School at
RAF Sopley
RAF Sopley was a World War II station, codenamed ''Starlight'', near the village of Sopley in Hampshire. The radar station was opened in December 1940. In 1959 it became an air traffic control radar station, and finally closed on 27 September ...
in south-west
Hampshire
Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
moved to Shawbury, being known as the Area Radar Training School.
History
History of School of Air Operations Control (SAOC)
The School of Air Operations Control started out as the Regional Control School during September 1940 at
RAF Mildenhall
Royal Air Force Mildenhall, or more simply RAF Mildenhall , is a Royal Air Force List of Royal Air Force stations, station located near Mildenhall, Suffolk, Mildenhall in Suffolk, England. Despite its status as a List of Royal Air Force stations, ...
, moving to Brasenose College, Oxford on 10 May 1941. It was redesignated on 15 December 1941 to the School of Flying Control at
RAF Watchfield
Royal Air Force Watchfield or more simply RAF Watchfield is a former Royal Air Force List of former Royal Air Force stations, station, opened in England in 1940 just north of Watchfield village (at that time in Berkshire, now in Oxfordshire). It ...
provide training for air traffic controllers, moved to
RAF Bridgnorth
Royal Air Force Bridgnorth or more simply RAF Bridgnorth is a former Royal Air Force List of former Royal Air Force stations, station, created after the outbreak of the World War II, Second World War on 6 November 1939, at Stanmore, to the east ...
on 15 November 1942 with the aircraft using
RAF Bobbington. A detachment was left a Watchfield to the create the Airfield Controllers School, the school returned to Watchfield on 14 November 1943 and the controllers school was integrated into the Flying Control School. On 1 November 1946 the school was renamed to the School of Air Traffic Control and joined
No. 50 Group RAF
No. 50 Group RAF is a former Royal Air Force Training group that was operational from 1 February 1939, throughout the Second World War until 31 May 1947 within RAF Reserve Command.
Structure
November 1939 – HQ at Bristol
* RAF Fairoaks = No ...
, it was transferred to
No. 25 Group RAF
No. 25 Group RAF is a former Royal Air Force group. It was initially active between 1918 and 1919. It reformed during 1937, remaining active throughout the Second World War, disbanding again in 1948. It reformed a second time during 1951 and disba ...
on 21 April 1947. The School was disbanded into the Central Navigation and Control School on 10 February 1950.
No. 2 School of Air Navigation was formed on 21 October 1940 at
RAF Cranage
Royal Air Force Cranage or more simply RAF Cranage is a former Royal Air Force Satellite station operated during the Second World War. It was located just to the North of Middlewich, Cheshire, England.
History
The site at Cranage was chosen for ...
within
No. 21 Group RAF training navigators, on 20 May 1942 the school moved to
No. 25 Group RAF
No. 25 Group RAF is a former Royal Air Force group. It was initially active between 1918 and 1919. It reformed during 1937, remaining active throughout the Second World War, disbanding again in 1948. It reformed a second time during 1951 and disba ...
. Shortly afterwards on 14 August 1942 the school was renamed to the Central Navigation School still at Cranage, on 11 February 1944 the school moved to
RAF Shawbury
Royal Air Force Shawbury, otherwise known as RAF Shawbury, is a Royal Air Force station near the village of Shawbury in Shropshire in the West Midlands of England.
History The First World War
The station at Shawbury was first used for milita ...
and redesignated as the Empire Air Navigation School on 28 October 1944. The school developed new navigation techniques and taught advanced navigation training with No. 21 Group RAF. It was renamed back on 31 July 1949 and on 10 February 1950 the school was renamed to the Central Navigation and Control School by merging the School of Air Traffic Control in. The new school used relief landing grounds at
RAF Sleap
S, or s, is the nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and other latin alphabets worldwide. Its name in English is ''ess'' (pronounced ), plural ''esses''.
...
and
RAF High Ercall until being renamed to the Central Air Traffic Control School on 11 January 1963. The school soon became under the control of
RAF Support Command
Support Command was a command of the Royal Air Force between 1973 and 1994. The headquarters was located at RAF Brampton in Cambridgeshire.
History
It was formed on 31 August 1973 by the renaming of RAF Maintenance Command, , and on 8 October 1976 it came under the control of
No. 2 Flying Training School RAF
No.2 Flying Training School is a Flying Training School (FTS) of the Royal Air Force (RAF). It is part of No. 22 (Training) Group that delivers glider flying training to the Royal Air Force Air Cadets. Its headquarters is located at RAF Sye ...
. From 4 July 1989 the use of aircraft was discontinued with the training being completed using computers.
In 1963, the first three women to become air traffic controllers qualified at the school:
Flying Officer
Flying officer (Fg Offr or F/O) is a junior officer rank used by some air forces, with origins from the Royal Air Force. The rank is used by air forces of many countries that have historical British influence.
Flying officer is immediately ...
G. Lord,
Flight Officer
The title flight officer was a military rank used by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, and also an air force rank in several Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth countries, where it was used for female officers and was equiv ...
S. Grieve and
Pilot Officer
Pilot officer (Plt Off or P/O) is a junior officer rank used by some air forces, with origins from the Royal Air Force. The rank is used by air forces of many countries that have historical British influence.
Pilot officer is the lowest ran ...
A.P. Scougal.
History of School of Aerospace Battle Management RAF (SABM)
The School of Aerospace Battle Management began on 25 January 1945 at
RAF Drem
Royal Air Force Drem, or more simply RAF Drem, is a former Royal Air Force station, just north of the village of Drem in East Lothian, Scotland. The motto of the station was ''Exiit Hinc Lumen'' which means "Light has departed from this plac ...
as the SCR.584 Training Unit RAF, this unit used
Supermarine Spitfire
The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force and other Allies of World War II, Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. It was the only British fighter produced conti ...
s to train crews how to use the SCR.584 anti-aircraft gun-laying radar, the unit moved to
RAF Manston
Royal Air Force Manston or more simply RAF Manston is a former Royal Air Force station located in the north-east of Kent, at on the Isle of Thanet from 1916 until 1996. The site was split between a commercial airport Kent International Airpor ...
on 26 May 1945 joining
No. 11 Group RAF
No. 11 Group is a group in the Royal Air Force first formed in 1918. It had been formed and disbanded for various periods during the 20th century before disbanding in 1996 and reforming again in 2018. Its most famous service was in 1940 in the B ...
. It was disbanded into the Fighter Command Control and Reporting School on 19 December 1945. The Control and Reporting School was based at
RAF Rudloe Manor
RAF Rudloe Manor, formerly RAF Box, was a Royal Air Force station north-east of Bath, England, between the settlements of Box and Corsham, in Wiltshire. It was one of several military installations in the area and covered three dispersed sites. ...
and used
RAF Middle Wallop
Middle Wallop is a village in the civil parish of Nether Wallop in Hampshire, England, on the A343 road. At the 2011 Census the population was included in the civil parish of Over Wallop. The village has a public house, The George Inn, and ...
for an aircraft base. From 19 October 1946 it used Spitfires and an
Avro Anson
The Avro Anson is a British twin-engine, multi-role aircraft built by the aircraft manufacturer Avro. Large numbers of the type served in a variety of roles for the Royal Air Force (RAF), Fleet Air Arm (FAA), Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), R ...
from a unit based at
RAF Colerne
Royal Air Force Colerne or more simply RAF Colerne is a former Royal Air Force station which was on the outskirts of the village of Colerne in Wiltshire, England, and was in use from 1939 to 1976.
The site is now known as Azimghur Barracks a ...
with the school moving to Middle Wallop on 12 January 1948. The unit was renamed to just the School of Control and Reporting on 16 March 1953 with the previously borrowed aircraft returned crewed by School personnel and new aircraft and pilots borrowed from
No. 288 Squadron RAF. On 9 September 1957 the School of Fighter Control was formed at
RAF Hope Cove
Royal Air Force Hope Cove or more simply RAF Hope Cove is a former Royal Air Force radar station. It is located about south west of Salcombe on the south Devon coast, England, co-located with the former RAF Bolt Head airstrip, which was the RA ...
from an element of the Control and Reporting School, the school used as
RAF Hurn
Royal Air Force Hurn or more simply RAF Hurn is a former Royal Air Force station located approximately north west of Christchurch, Dorset, England
Opened in 1941, it was used by both the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Forces. ...
as a base for its
Hawker Hunter
The Hawker Hunter is a transonic British jet propulsion, jet-powered fighter aircraft that was developed by Hawker Aircraft for the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It was designed to take advantage of the newly dev ...
s and
de Havilland Vampire
The de Havilland DH100 Vampire is a British jet fighter which was developed and manufactured by the de Havilland, de Havilland Aircraft Company. It was the second jet fighter to be operated by the Royal Air Force, RAF, after the Gloster Meteo ...
s until it was disbanded at
RAF Sopley
RAF Sopley was a World War II station, codenamed ''Starlight'', near the village of Sopley in Hampshire. The radar station was opened in December 1940. In 1959 it became an air traffic control radar station, and finally closed on 27 September ...
during 1961. On 30 September 1957 the Control and Reporting School at Middle Wallop was disbanded and became the School of Fighter Plotting within
No. 81 Group RAF still at Middle Wallop using
Boulton Paul Balliol
The Boulton Paul Balliol and Sea Balliol are monoplane advanced trainer aircraft designed and produced by the British aircraft manufacturer Boulton Paul Aircraft. On 17 May 1948, it became the world's first single-engined turboprop aircraft to ...
s. The new school was disbanded on 1 March 1958.
On 1 October 1968 the School of Fighter Control was reformed as the School of Control and Reporting at
RAF Bawdsey
Royal Air Force Bawdsey or more simply RAF Bawdsey is a former Royal Air Force station situated on the eastern coast in Suffolk, England. Also known as Bawdsey Research Station (BRS), the first Chain Home radar station was built there, charact ...
although the name would appear to have reverted to School of Fighter Control while in residence there and prior to its move to
RAF West Drayton
RAF West Drayton was a non-flying Royal Air Force station in West Drayton, within the London Borough of Hillingdon, which served as the main centre for military air traffic control in the United Kingdom. It was co-located with the civilian Lon ...
on 31 October 1974 and to
RAF Boulmer
Royal Air Force Boulmer or more simply RAF Boulmer is a Royal Air Force station near Alnwick in Northumberland, England, and is home to Aerospace Surveillance and Control System (ASACS) Force Command, Control and Reporting Centre (CRC) Boulmer ...
on 1 May 1990.
At some point the school was renamed to the School of Aerospace Battle Management, in 2019 the school was moved to RAF Shawbury and was joined with the School of Air Operations Control within the Defence College of Air and Space Operations.
Structure
The DCASO also houses the Flight Operations Training School for
Flight Operations Officers. Much of the training is done on computers, with the Computer Systems Squadron (CSS).
See also
*
College of Air Traffic Control,
Hampshire
Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
, previously in
Dorset
Dorset ( ; Archaism, archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north and the north-east, Hampshire to the east, t ...
*
Defence Helicopter Flying School
The Defence Helicopter Flying School (DHFS) was a military flying school based at RAF Shawbury in Shropshire, England. The school, established in 1997, was a tri-service organisation and trained helicopter aircrews for all three British armed ...
, also at Shawbury, now
No. 1 Flying Training School RAF
The No. 1 Flying Training School (1 FTS) is the oldest military pilot training school in the world, currently used to deliver rotary training to aircrew of the British armed forces.
History
First formation (1919 – 1931)
On 23 December 1919 ...
*
UK Military Flying Training System
The UK Military Flying Training System (UKMFTS) takes UK armed forces aircrew from initial training through elementary, basic, and advanced flying training phases, preparing them for their arrival at their designated operational aircraft units. ...
*
United Kingdom Low Flying System (UKLFS)
References
Citations
Bibliography
*
*
External links
RAF Recruitment
{{Shropshire
1963 establishments in the United Kingdom
Air traffic control in the United Kingdom
Air traffic controller schools
Aviation schools in the United Kingdom
Education in Shropshire
Educational institutions established in 1963
Military air traffic control
Military units and formations in Shropshire
Organisations based in Shropshire
Training establishments of the Royal Air Force
Training establishments of the Royal Navy
1942 establishments in the United Kingdom
Air navigation
Education in Cheshire
Educational institutions established in 1942
Military organizations established in 1942