Deeside College
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Coleg Cambria Deeside () is a campus of
Coleg Cambria Coleg Cambria in North East Wales is one of the UK's largest colleges, with over 7,000 full-time and 20,000 part-time students, and has international links covering four continents. Coleg Cambria was created following the merger of Deeside Colleg ...
, a
further education college Further education (often abbreviated FE) in the United Kingdom and Ireland is additional education to that received at secondary school that is distinct from the higher education (HE) offered in universities and other academic institutions. It ...
, encompassing the grounds of the former Deeside College (), in
Connah's Quay Connah's Quay (), known locally as "The Quay" and formerly known as Wepre, is a town and community in Flintshire, on the River Dee and next to the border with England. With a population of 16,771, it is the largest town in Flintshire. The ...
,
Flintshire Flintshire () is a county in the north-east of Wales. It borders the Irish Sea to the north, the Dee Estuary to the north-east, the English county of Cheshire to the east, Wrexham County Borough to the south, and Denbighshire to the west. ...
,
North Wales North Wales ( ) is a Regions of Wales, region of Wales, encompassing its northernmost areas. It borders mid Wales to the south, England to the east, and the Irish Sea to the north and west. The area is highly mountainous and rural, with Snowdon ...
. A
technical school A vocational school (alternatively known as a trade school, or technical school), is a type of educational institution, which, depending on the country, may refer to either secondary or post-secondary education designed to provide vocationa ...
in
Flintshire Flintshire () is a county in the north-east of Wales. It borders the Irish Sea to the north, the Dee Estuary to the north-east, the English county of Cheshire to the east, Wrexham County Borough to the south, and Denbighshire to the west. ...
was first proposed and approved in 1944, with the college opening as the Flintshire Technical College in 1952. In the 1950s, the college was challenged by the Denbighshire Technical College in Wrexham, as further education was proposed to be centralised there. In 1966, it was renamed the Flintshire College of Technology, in hopes to become a centre of advanced technology. Following the formation of the
county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
of
Clwyd Clwyd ( , ) is a preserved counties of Wales, preserved county of Wales, situated in the north-east corner of the country; it is named after the River Clwyd, which runs through the area. To the north lies the Irish Sea, with the English cerem ...
in 1974, merging
Denbighshire Denbighshire ( ; ) is a county in the north-east of Wales. It borders the Irish Sea to the north, Flintshire to the east, Wrexham to the southeast, Powys to the south, and Gwynedd and Conwy to the west. Rhyl is the largest town, and Ruthi ...
and Flintshire, the college was renamed Kelsterton College, and became part of the
North East Wales Institute Wrexham University (; ) is a public university in the north-east of Wales, with campuses in Wrexham, Northop and St Asaph. It offers both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, as well as professional courses. The university had students in ...
(NEWI), combining it and the three other Wrexham colleges. However in the 1990s, when Clwyd was split, the college became independent from NEWI and known as ''Deeside College''. The college then developed its campus, including the opening of the Deeside College Sports Stadium, developed its reputation and finances, as well as local corporate partnerships. Deeside College merged with the Welsh College of Horticulture, in
Northop Northop () is a village, community and electoral ward situated in Flintshire, Wales, approximately 12 miles west of the city of Chester, midway between Mold and Flint, and situated just off junction 33 of the A55 North Wales Expressway. At th ...
, Flintshire, in 2009, forming the ''Deeside College Group''. In the same year, it also merged with Coleg Llysfasi, in
Ruthin Ruthin ( ; ) is a market town and community in Denbighshire, Wales, in the south of the Vale of Clwyd. The town, castle and St Peter's Square lie on a hill, skirted by villages such as Pwllglas and Rhewl. The name comes from the Welsh ''rhud ...
, Denbighshire, forming one of Wales' largest institutions with almost 22,000 annual students and 1000 staff. In 2013, the college merged with
Yale College, Wrexham Coleg Cambria Yale () consists of two campuses of Coleg Cambria, a further education college, encompassing the grounds of the former Yale College (), in Wrexham, North Wales. The main campus Yale Grove Park Road, or simply the Yale campus, is l ...
to form
Coleg Cambria Coleg Cambria in North East Wales is one of the UK's largest colleges, with over 7,000 full-time and 20,000 part-time students, and has international links covering four continents. Coleg Cambria was created following the merger of Deeside Colleg ...
. The former Deeside College grounds is now one of the five campuses of Coleg Cambria, alongside the Northop, Llysfasi, Yale (Grove Park Road), and Bersham Road sites. The name '
Deeside Deeside () is the name given to a predominantly industrial conurbation of towns and villages in Flintshire and Cheshire on the England–Wales border, Wales–England border lying near the canalised stretch of the River Dee, Wales, River Dee t ...
' is retained at the campus.


History

The college is located in Kelsterton, Connah's Quay. Its location close to the
England–Wales border The England–Wales border, sometimes referred to as the Wales–England border or the Anglo-Welsh border, runs for from the Dee estuary, in the north, to the Severn estuary in the south, separating England and Wales. It has followed broadly ...
, gave the college a catchment area of not just Flintshire, but also the Wirral and the
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Merseyside to the north-west, Greater Manchester to the north-east, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire to the south-east, and Shrop ...
South Lancashire South Lancashire is a geographical county area, used to indicate the southern part of the historic county of Lancashire, today without any administrative purpose. The county region has no exact boundaries but generally includes areas that form t ...
urban conurbations. In 1944, during the increasing industrialisation of
Flintshire Flintshire () is a county in the north-east of Wales. It borders the Irish Sea to the north, the Dee Estuary to the north-east, the English county of Cheshire to the east, Wrexham County Borough to the south, and Denbighshire to the west. ...
, the Advisory Council for Technical Education (North Wales) was set up. In the same year, approval was granted for the building of a technical college in the county.


Flintshire Technical College/College of Technology

It first opened in 1952 as the ''Flintshire Technology College,'' or ''Flintshire Technical College'', while construction of the main building began four years before, in 1948. Although the college was publicly opened in 1956, by
Miles Thomas William Miles Webster Thomas, Baron Thomas DFC (2 March 1897 – 8 February 1980),BOAC British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) was the British state-owned national airline created in 1939 by the merger of Imperial Airways and British Airways Ltd. It continued operating overseas services throughout World War II. After the ...
, highlighting the links between the college and the aviation industry. By 1957, the
technical college An institute of technology (also referred to as technological university, technical university, university of technology, polytechnic university) is an institution of tertiary education that specializes in engineering, technology, applied science ...
had 3,000 students, and in 1959, the college had the capacity for 8,000 students, comprising 1,000 full-time and 7,000 part-time students. However, it was reported that there were students at the time, alongside 27 staff. The excess capacity was preparation for the
Mid-20th century baby boom The middle of the 20th century was marked by a significant and persistent increase in fertility rates in many countries, especially in the Western world. The term ''baby boom'' is often used to refer to this particular boom, generally considered t ...
and for children born of that period reaching 16. Issues arose from the 1950s, over competition with the nearby Denbighshire Technical College, in Wrexham, as they were only apart. Therefore they both competed for local students and had duplicated courses leading to an "uneconomical" use of resources. Additionally, the local authorities in
Denbighshire Denbighshire ( ; ) is a county in the north-east of Wales. It borders the Irish Sea to the north, Flintshire to the east, Wrexham to the southeast, Powys to the south, and Gwynedd and Conwy to the west. Rhyl is the largest town, and Ruthi ...
and Flintshire had a lack of co-operation, especially concerning cancelled pre-war plans to expand the Wrexham college, while the authorities also didn't have a mechanism to communicate with
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Merseyside to the north-west, Greater Manchester to the north-east, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire to the south-east, and Shrop ...
authorities. A 1958 report, into the overlapping of two colleges, recommended that all advanced education courses, aside from
metallurgy Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys. Metallurgy encompasses both the ...
, be based in Wrexham. Although the panel also mentioned that, if it were possible to re-do the education system, it would have recommended that Chester be the area's centre for education from the start. The latter comment was likely to the displeasure of Welsh people. The recommendation for courses to congregate in Wrexham was acted upon, with courses withdrawn from the Flintshire college, including some of its "newly-developed advanced courses" and the cancellation of plans to develop "sandwich courses" in Flintshire for various engineering fields and applied physics. The latter was shelved due to its similarity to a Cardiff course and concerns that having two similar courses in Wales would lead to insufficient applicants for either. The prioritisation of Wrexham led to tension between the Denbighshire and Flintshire authorities, with Flintshire not accepting it easily. Particularly its advanced chemistry courses, which the Flintshire authority rejected to withdraw and continued to provide them against the panel's recommendation. In 1966, it was renamed the ''Flintshire College of Technology'', in hopes the college would become a college of advanced technology, as well as aspirations of having a university in
North East Wales North East Wales () is an area or region of Wales, commonly defined as a grouping of the principal areas of Denbighshire, Flintshire, and Wrexham County Borough in the north-east of the country. These principal areas comprise most (excluding C ...
. In the mid-1960s, the college offered advanced qualifications in chemistry and fields relating to the area's manufacturing, as part of efforts to support the establishment of a "University of the Air" (now
Open University The Open University (OU) is a Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate ...
) by Prime Minister,
Harold Wilson James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (11 March 1916 – 23 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 197 ...
.


Kelsterton College and under NEWI

In 1974, the county of
Clwyd Clwyd ( , ) is a preserved counties of Wales, preserved county of Wales, situated in the north-east corner of the country; it is named after the River Clwyd, which runs through the area. To the north lies the Irish Sea, with the English cerem ...
formed, merging mainly
Denbighshire Denbighshire ( ; ) is a county in the north-east of Wales. It borders the Irish Sea to the north, Flintshire to the east, Wrexham to the southeast, Powys to the south, and Gwynedd and Conwy to the west. Rhyl is the largest town, and Ruthi ...
and
Flintshire Flintshire () is a county in the north-east of Wales. It borders the Irish Sea to the north, the Dee Estuary to the north-east, the English county of Cheshire to the east, Wrexham County Borough to the south, and Denbighshire to the west. ...
together. In the same year, the college was renamed ''Kelsterton College'' (''of Technology''), and soon after became part of the
North East Wales Institute Wrexham University (; ) is a public university in the north-east of Wales, with campuses in Wrexham, Northop and St Asaph. It offers both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, as well as professional courses. The university had students in ...
, which included the colleges in Wrexham, namely the Denbighshire Technical College, Cartrefle Teacher Training College and Wrexham College of Art. From 1974 to 1993, Flintshire's industry had changed, with local steel and textile-making collapsing, whereas an
aerospace manufacturing An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, or spacecraft. Aerospace is a high technology industry. ...
industry developed in the area.


Deeside College

In the 1990s, Wales' local government was restructured again, with Clwyd and the seven other counties in Wales, reorganised into the modern 22 principal areas. The splitting of Clwyd made centralising all higher education in Wrexham ill-suited. In anticipation of the restructuring, in 1993, the college separated from NEWI and formed as an independent institution known as ''Deeside College'', following the passing of the
Further and Higher Education Act 1992 The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 made changes in the funding and administration of further education and higher education within England and Wales, with consequential effects on associated matters in Scotland which had previously been g ...
. It had its own board of governors and corporation status. The use of the name
Deeside Deeside () is the name given to a predominantly industrial conurbation of towns and villages in Flintshire and Cheshire on the England–Wales border, Wales–England border lying near the canalised stretch of the River Dee, Wales, River Dee t ...
was chosen because it was located in the Deeside industrial zone, and was an entirely new name for the college, separate from past names, allowing for the sub-region to distinguish itself within North East Wales. Since 1997 and as a result of a new funding system by the Further Education Funding Council for Wales, the college needed to improve efficiency and college finances through an increase of students attending. The college increased investment in student facilities, renovating its buildings, and college financing. It opened "outreach centres" across Flintshire, and established partnerships with primary schools, secondary schools, community centres and libraries, to offer courses in local community venues. As a result of the initiatives, student numbers increased by more than 50%. On 6 October 1998, the Deeside College Sports Stadium was opened by Ron Davies,
Secretary of State for Wales The secretary of state for Wales (), also referred to as the Welsh secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Wales Office. The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Ki ...
. In 1999, participated in the development of the Mold Learning Centre in
Mold A mold () or mould () is one of the structures that certain fungus, fungi can form. The dust-like, colored appearance of molds is due to the formation of Spore#Fungi, spores containing Secondary metabolite#Fungal secondary metabolites, fungal ...
. From 2000 to 2002, the college set up learning centres in local companies such as
Airbus UK Airbus UK (formerly EADS UK) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Airbus, based in the United Kingdom, which produces wings for Airbus aircraft. When Airbus (at the time known as EADS) was incorporated as a joint-stock company in 2001, BAE Systems t ...
, Castle Cement, Corus Colors and Merloni Elettrodomestici, as part of partnerships to improve employees' access to education. In 2001, it opened a Netcafe in Shotton. In 2002, the college was one of the 19 schools to pilot the
Welsh Baccalaureate The Welsh Baccalaureate (), or Welsh Bacc, is an educational qualification delivered in secondary schools and colleges across Wales. The Welsh Government says that it gives broader experiences than traditional learning programmes, developing t ...
qualification. In June 2003, the £8 million ''Deeside College Centre of Engineering Excellence'' was opened by
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
. In the same year, the college had 30,000 enrolments to its facilities, including the Connah's Quay campus, Mold Learning Centre, Shotton Netcafe, and the college's more than 20 learning centres across Flintshire. In 2007, the college received two "outstanding" reports by
Estyn Estyn is the education and training inspectorate for Wales. Its name comes from the Welsh language verb meaning 'to reach (out), stretch or extend'. Its function is to provide an independent inspection and advice service on quality and stand ...
and was Wales' first college to achieve the highest possible Grade 1 ratings concerning further education and work-based learning provisions. In 2008, the college partnered with
Barry College Barry College was a Further Education college in Barry, Wales which merged with Coleg Glan Hafren in September 2011 to form the new Cardiff and Vale College. The college admits approximately 10,000 students per year. It is partnered with the Un ...
, to offer training in Aerospace manufacturing and maintenance.


Deeside College Group

Deeside College merged with the Welsh College of Horticulture, located in
Northop Northop () is a village, community and electoral ward situated in Flintshire, Wales, approximately 12 miles west of the city of Chester, midway between Mold and Flint, and situated just off junction 33 of the A55 North Wales Expressway. At th ...
, on 1 August 2009 forming the ''Deeside College Group'', with 20,000 students, more than 800 staff, and an income of almost £30 million. By 2010, the Northop campus spanned . Also in 2009, it merged with Coleg Llysfasi in
Ruthin Ruthin ( ; ) is a market town and community in Denbighshire, Wales, in the south of the Vale of Clwyd. The town, castle and St Peter's Square lie on a hill, skirted by villages such as Pwllglas and Rhewl. The name comes from the Welsh ''rhud ...
, Denbighshire. In the same year, Deeside College won the "Modern Apprenticeship Provider" award at the 2009 Modern Apprenticeship Awards Wales, managed by the
Welsh Assembly Government Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, of or about Wales * Welsh language, spoken in Wales * Welsh people, an ethnic group native to Wales Places * Welsh, Arkansas, U.S. * Welsh, Louisiana, U.S. * Welsh, Ohio, U.S. * Welsh Basin, during t ...
. The awarding to the college was described to have made it the "best place in Wales for apprenticeship training". In 2010, the college launched its own mobile app, allowing students to access college news and information. By 2011, the group formed one of Wales' largest institutes, encompassing the three colleges, and having almost 22,000 students annually, over 1000 staff and almost £40 million in income. In the same year,
Cheryl Gillan Dame Cheryl Elise Kendall Gillan (; 21 April 1952 – 4 April 2021) was a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Chesham and Amersham from 1992 until her death in 2021. A member o ...
, Secretary of State for Wales, described the college as "the best in the UK" and encouraged more businesses to relocate to Flintshire.


Merger into Coleg Cambria

In February 2012, it was announced that the college would merge with
Yale College, Wrexham Coleg Cambria Yale () consists of two campuses of Coleg Cambria, a further education college, encompassing the grounds of the former Yale College (), in Wrexham, North Wales. The main campus Yale Grove Park Road, or simply the Yale campus, is l ...
, later announced in December to be called
Coleg Cambria Coleg Cambria in North East Wales is one of the UK's largest colleges, with over 7,000 full-time and 20,000 part-time students, and has international links covering four continents. Coleg Cambria was created following the merger of Deeside Colleg ...
. With the merged college having 27,000 students and 2,000 staff. Following the merger, the name ''Deeside'', in reference to the former independent college, would be retained at the campus. The merger was completed in August 2013. In May 2008, the college's Construction Skills Centre was opened by
Anne, Princess Royal Anne, Princess Royal (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is a member of the British royal family. She is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the only sister of King ...
. In 2015, Coleg Cambria announced plans to build a Higher Education centre on the Connah's Quay campus. In 2016, the Deeside Sixth Form Centre was opened on the campus, costing £14.6 million, and was opened by
Carwyn Jones Carwyn Howell Jones, Baron Jones of Penybont, (born 21 March 1967), is a Welsh politician who served as First Minister of Wales and Leader of Welsh Labour from 2009 to 2018. He previously served as Counsel General for Wales from 2007 to 20 ...
,
First Minister of Wales The first minister of Wales () is the leader of the Welsh Government and keeper of the Welsh Seal. The first minister chairs the Welsh Cabinet and is primarily responsible for the formulation, development and presentation of Welsh Government po ...
. In August 2024, Coleg Cambria opened a £230,000 Esports arena on the Connah's Quay campus and is one of a few further education gaming complexes in the country.


Campus

Coleg Cambria's Deeside campus is located in Kelsterton, Connah's Quay, which were of the former Deeside College. It is one of the five campuses of the college. The campus hosted, in 2010, the North Wales Indoor Athletics Centre (opened in 2005), a multisports hall, the
Deeside Stadium Deeside Stadium () is a multi-sport stadium located in Connah's Quay, Deeside. It was the home stadium to Welsh Premier League side Connah's Quay Nomads until the 23/24 season and is the home of the Deeside Athletics Club. History The stad ...
, a gym, hair, beauty and therapy salons, as well as a cafe, restaurant and bar. The stadium contains a full-size
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
pitch, a running track, and is home to the Connah's Quay Nomads F.C. and a local athletic club. The main building of the campus is a low-rise brick building, with a matchbox
clock tower Clock towers are a specific type of structure that house a turret clock and have one or more clock faces on the upper exterior walls. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but they can also adjoin or be located on top of another building ...
, to the designs of R. W. Harvey, the county architect, in a degenerative
International Style The International Style is a major architectural style and movement that began in western Europe in the 1920s and dominated modern architecture until the 1970s. It is defined by strict adherence to Functionalism (architecture), functional and Fo ...
. To its right are
pitched roof Roof pitch is the steepness of a roof expressed as a ratio of inch(es) rise per horizontal foot (or their metric equivalent), or as the angle in degrees its surface deviates from the horizontal. A flat roof has a pitch of zero in either inst ...
s of various styles, while future extensions of the building have adopted styles of later eras. The main building's construction began in 1948. When it opened in 1952, the college's buildings spanned . In 1956, the college had one gymnasium, three large (undrained) fields, and a theatre, which was also used as a sports hall. By 1961, of playing fields were opened. On 6 July 1962, seven-lane athletics
cinder track A cinder track is a type of race track, generally purposed for track and field or horse racing, whose surface is composed of cinders. For running tracks, many cinder surfaces have been replaced by all-weather synthetic surfaces, which provide g ...
, costing more than £5,000, was opened as the college hosted the North Wales AAA Championships. Until 2003, the college displayed the ''Fairey Gannet'' outside the front of the college. It was the first turbo-prop aeroplane to land on an aircraft carrier. The model entered production in 1953, and into operation in 1955. The college bought a surplus Gannet in 1970 for £750, with it flown from
RAF Lossiemouth Royal Air Force Lossiemouth or more commonly RAF Lossiemouth is a military airfield located on the western edge of the town of Lossiemouth in Moray, north-east Scotland. Lossiemouth is one of the largest and busiest fast-jet stations in the ...
to
Hawarden Airport Hawarden Airport , also known as Hawarden Aerodrome, is an airport near Hawarden in Flintshire, Wales, near the border with England and west southwest of the city of Chester. Aviation Park Group (APG) is based at the airport and provides hand ...
in 1971, and towed to the college by a
tractor A tractor is an engineering vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a Trailer (vehicle), trailer or machinery such as that used in agriculture, mining or constructio ...
. It was dismantled and donated to the
South Yorkshire Aircraft Museum The South Yorkshire Aircraft Museum (SYAM) is a volunteer-led museum located at Lakeside in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It occupies the former site of the Royal Air Force Station, RAF Doncaster. The museum occupies the last remaining o ...
in 2003. The Coleg Cambria Deeside campus hosts facilities associated with
aeronautics Aeronautics is the science or art involved with the study, design process, design, and manufacturing of air flight-capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere. While the term originally referred ...
, advanced motors,
motor vehicles A motor vehicle, also known as a motorized vehicle, automotive vehicle, automobile, or road vehicle, is a self-propelled land vehicle, commonly wheeled, that does not operate on rails (such as trains or trams), does not fly (such as airplanes ...
,
engineering Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to Problem solving#Engineering, solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve Systems engineering, s ...
,
joinery Joinery is a part of woodworking that involves joining pieces of wood, engineered lumber, or synthetic substitutes (such as laminate), to produce more complex items. Some woodworking joints employ mechanical fasteners, bindings, or adhesives ...
and
woodwork Woodworking is the skill of making items from wood, and includes cabinetry, furniture making, wood carving, joinery, carpentry, and woodturning. History Along with stone, clay and animal parts, wood was one of the first materials worked by ...
, plumbing and heating, and brickwork. It also has an athletics track and a salon. The campus also contains Deeside Sixth, a
sixth form In the education systems of Barbados, England, Jamaica, Northern Ireland, Trinidad and Tobago, Wales, and some other Commonwealth countries, sixth form represents the final two years of secondary education, ages 16 to 18. Pupils typically prepa ...
centre opened in 2016. It hosts studios, labs and suites for art,
product design Product design is the process of creating new Product (business), products for businesses to sell to their customers. It involves the generation and development of ideas through a systematic process that leads to the creation of innovative products ...
, drama, science and ICT. As well as lecture theatres, a library and a cafe.


References


External links


Coleg Cambria
{{DEFAULTSORT:Deeside, Coleg Cambria Further education colleges in Flintshire 2013 establishments in Wales Educational institutions established in 2013