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Deepak Tripathi, (born 1951) is a British historian of Indian origin with particular reference to South Asia, the Middle East, the
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
and the United States in the post-Soviet world.


Life and career

Tripathi's grandfather, Pandit Vishwambhar Dayal Tripathi, was a leader in India's independence movement, Member of the Constituent Assembly, and later of the
Indian Parliament The Parliament of India ( IAST: ) is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the ...
. His father,
Krishna Dev Tripathi Krishna Dev Tripathi (born 6 April 1930) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Unnao constituency of Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress The I ...
, was also a parliamentarian and an academic. After a year at Aligarh Muslim University, he wrote a book on Afghanistan. In 2012, Tripathi received his doctorate in social science from the University of Roehampton, where he was an Honorary Fellow at the Crucible Centre for Human Rights Research from 2012 to 2015, and later an associate.


Reception of his work

Tripathi has received praise from various reviewersSchoppa, Christopher (2010) Review of Tripathi, D. (2010). Overcoming the Bush legacy in Iraq and Afghanistan, ''The Washington Post'', 17 March (Accessed Nov 2011)
/ref>Cude, Wilf (2011) Insider and Outsider: Converging Views on Iraq and Afghanistan, ''The Antigonish Review'',#165 Wednesday, 25 May 2011 (Accessed Sep 2019)
/ref>
/ref> for his writings on world conflicts, such as in Afghanistan, notably for his trilogy of books ''Breeding Ground'', ''Overcoming The Bush Legacy in Iraq and Afghanistan'' and ''Imperial Designs''.


''Overcoming the Bush Legacy in Iraq and Afghanistan''

Christopher Schoppa, in his review for ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'' of 'Overcoming the Bush Legacy in Iraq and Afghanistan', writes that "Tripathi has a sound grounding in the politics and myriad cultures that make up the Middle East." But this book is "not for the conservative, Bush-ie camp." It takes a "thoughtful look at the legacy of two increasingly unpopular wars, focusing especially on the human toll." The reviewer concludes: "Whatever your leanings on this subject, one of Tripathi's statements that seems irrefutable is that these wars will forever be linked with the name of our 43rd President, George W. Bush. For better or worse."


''Breeding Ground''

Marjorie Cohn, in the
History News Network History News Network (HNN) at George Washington University is a platform for historians writing about current events. History History News Network (HNN) is a non-profit corporation registered in Washington DC. HNN was founded by Richard Shenkman ...
, writes of ''Breeding Ground'': "Tripathi's excellent work ends with a call to replace the military strategy in Afghanistan and Pakistan with development, reconciliation, and reconstruction." and "Breeding Ground makes a significant contribution toward understanding the origins and triggers of terrorism. Tripathi traces the development of a 'culture of violence' in Afghanistan—largely due to resistance against foreign invasion—from the "U.S.-led proxy war" against the USSR to the current U.S. war."Marjorie Cohn: Review of Deepak Tripathi, "Breeding Ground: Afghanistan and the Origins of Islamist Terrorism" (Potomac Books, Inc., 2011
George Mason University's History News Network
. Retrieved 15 November 2011
David Hillstrom, in the Foreign Policy Journal, describes ''Breeding Ground'' as a "concise yet powerful book" which details the dangerously interlocking decisions and ill-thought-through strategies that inflamed the Afghan conflict. According to Hillstrom, Tripathi used a broad array of sources that only recently became available from both US and
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
archives. He writes that the tragedy is that Afghanistan, which has now been at war for 40 years, has suffered the same before, from the '
Great Game The Great Game is the name for a set of political, diplomatic and military confrontations that occurred through most of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century – involving the rivalry of the British Empire and the Russian Empi ...
' that the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
played with the
British Empire The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts esta ...
in the 19th century; the players then as now had "simplistic strategic goals" but only "a shallow understanding" of Afghanistan itself. Hillstrom finds that Tripathi sums up the tragedy beautifully by closing his book with a quote from
Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich TolstoyTolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; russian: link=no, Лев Николаевич Толстой,In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as in pre-refor ...
: : "In all history there is no war which was not hatched by the governments, the governments alone, independent of the interests of the people, to whom war is always pernicious, even when successful."


''Imperial Designs''

Greta Morris, a retired US diplomat, writes in her review of ''Imperial Designs'' in American Diplomacy: "As policymakers, scholars and citizens seek to understand the increasingly bitter and violent conflicts in the Middle East and the escalating anger and terrorist acts against the West (particularly the U.S.), Deepak Tripathi's ''Imperial Designs'' offers important perspectives and insights. Tripathi's book is subtitled ''War, Humiliation and the Making of History'', and his theme is the role of humiliation in international politics. Specifically, he argues that the humiliation of a state or people by a more powerful state (or states) through political manipulation and military defeat profoundly influences the subsequent actions of the humiliated people, including their desire for revenge." Morris concludes the review with her comment: "Tripathi's excellent summation of past events in the Middle East and his cogent analysis of their continuing implications should be required reading for all who are dealing directly with this troubled region, as well as those seeking to understand it and its relations with the United States."Morris
American Diplomacy (Accessed Dec 2013)
/ref>


Books

* Tripathi, D., &
Royal Institute of International Affairs Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a cit ...
. (1989). ''Sri Lanka's Foreign Policy Dilemmas''. London:
Royal Institute of International Affairs Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a cit ...
. * Tripathi, D., &
Observer Research Foundation Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is an independent global think tank based in Delhi, India. The foundation has three centres in Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. ORF provides potentially viable inputs for policy and decision-makers in the Indian ...
. (2008). ''Dialectics of the Afghanistan Conflict''. New Delhi:
Observer Research Foundation Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is an independent global think tank based in Delhi, India. The foundation has three centres in Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. ORF provides potentially viable inputs for policy and decision-makers in the Indian ...
. * Tripathi, D. (2010). ''Overcoming the Bush Legacy in Iraq and Afghanistan''. Washington, D.C: Potomac Books. * * Tripathi, D. (2013). ''Imperial Designs: War, Humiliation and the Making of History''. Washington, D.C: Potomac Books. * Tripathi, D. (2013). ''A Journey Through Turbulence: Writings of Deepak Tripathi''. Lake Oswego, Oregon: Dignity Press.


References


External links


Deepak Tripathi's Diary 'Reflections'
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tripathi, Deepak 1951 births Living people Fellows of the Royal Historical Society Fellows of the Royal Asiatic Society British male journalists BBC World Service people People from Unnao Jawaharlal Nehru University alumni Alumni of Heriot-Watt University British political journalists