The palmar branch of the ulnar nerve arises about five cm proximal to the
wrist
In human anatomy, the wrist is variously defined as (1) the carpus or carpal bones, the complex of eight bones forming the proximal skeletal segment of the hand; "The wrist contains eight bones, roughly aligned in two rows, known as the carpal ...
from where the
ulnar nerve
In human anatomy, the ulnar nerve is a nerve that runs near the ulna bone. The ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint is in relation with the ulnar nerve. The nerve is the largest in the human body unprotected by muscle or bone, so injury is c ...
splits into palmar and dorsal branches. It supplies
sensory innervation to a small area in the palmar surface of the wrist.
The palmar branch represents the continuation of the ulnar nerve as it crosses the
flexor retinaculum of the hand
The flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament, or anterior annular ligament) is a fibrous band on the palmar side of the hand near the wrist. It arches over the carpal bones of the hands, covering them and forming the carpal tunnel.
Struc ...
on the lateral side of the
pisiform
The pisiform bone ( or ), also spelled pisiforme (from the Latin ''pisifomis'', pea-shaped), is a small knobbly, sesamoid bone that is found in the wrist. It forms the ulnar border of the carpal tunnel.
Structure
The pisiform is a sesamoid bone, ...
bone, medial to and a little behind the
ulnar artery
The ulnar artery is the main blood vessel, with oxygenated blood, of the medial aspects of the forearm. It arises from the brachial artery and terminates in the superficial palmar arch, which joins with the superficial branch of the radial a ...
.
Some sources state that it ends by dividing into a superficial and a deep branch.
The Anterior Divisions – Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body – Yahoo! Education
(Other sources state that the superficial branch of ulnar nerve
The superficial branch of the ulnar nerve is a terminal branch of the ulnar nerve. It supplies the palmaris brevis and the skin on the ulnar side of the hand. It also divides into a common palmar digital nerve and a proper palmar digital nerve.
...
and deep branch of ulnar nerve
Deep or The Deep may refer to:
Places United States
* Deep Creek (Appomattox River tributary), Virginia
* Deep Creek (Great Salt Lake), Idaho and Utah
* Deep Creek (Mahantango Creek tributary), Pennsylvania
* Deep Creek (Mojave River tributary) ...
are the terminal branches of the ulnar nerve itself.)
Additional Images
File:Slide1ll.JPG, Palmar branch of ulnar nerve
File:Slide2gggg.JPG, Palmar branch of ulnar nerve
References
External links
* - palmar at left
Nerves of the upper limb
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