Deep house is a
subgenre
Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
of
house music
House is a genre of electronic dance music characterized by a repetitive Four on the floor (music), four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 115–130 beats per minute. It was created by DJs and music producers from Chicago's underground ...
that originated in the 1980s, initially fusing elements of
Chicago house
Chicago house refers to house music produced during the mid to late 1980s within Chicago. The term is generally used to refer to the original house music of DJs and producers from the area, such as Ron Hardy and Phuture
History and origins D ...
with the lush chords of 1980s
jazz-funk
Jazz-funk is a subgenre of jazz music characterized by a strong back beat, electrified sounds, and analog synthesizers. The integration of funk, soul, and R&B music and styles into jazz resulted in the creation of a genre that ranges from ...
and touches of
soul music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
. Its origins are attributed to the early recordings of
Larry Heard (aka Mr. Fingers), including his influential track "
Can You Feel It Can You Feel It may refer to: Albums
* ''Can You Feel It'', a 1989 album by Angel (American band), Angel
* Can You Feel It? (EP), ''Can You Feel It?'' (EP) by Highlight, 2017
* ''Can You Feel It'', a 1972 album by S.O.U.L.
* ''Can You Feel It'', a 1 ...
".
Characteristics
Deep house is known for tempos typically from 110 to 125 bpm,
muted basslines, spacious use of percussion elements (typically using a
Roland TR-909 drum machine),
soft keyboard sounds (pads), use of advanced chord structures, ambient mixes, and soulful vocals.
History
Deep house was largely pioneered by Chicago producers such as
Marshall Jefferson (
On the House) and
Larry Heard (
Mr. Fingers) and with tracks such as "Mystery of Love" (1985) and "
Can You Feel It?" (1986); the latter had a similar impact on deep house to that of
Derrick May's "
Strings of Life" (1987) on
Detroit techno. The jazzy sound became more common due to the favored use of gentler, more organic (yet still synthesizer based) production and instrument sounds. Author Richie Unterberger has stated that Heard's deep house sound moved house music away from its
posthuman
Posthuman or post-human is a concept originating in the fields of science fiction, futurology, contemporary art, and philosophy that means a person or entity that exists in a state beyond being human. The concept aims at addressing a variety of ...
tendencies back towards the lush,
soulful sound of early
disco
Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
music (particularly that of old
Philadelphia International and
Salsoul records).
"Can You Feel It" became a deep house blueprint; Heard used a
Roland Juno-60 synthesizer to create the deep bassline,
along with a
Roland TR-909 drum machine for the beats.
[The Mr. Fingers ‘Can You Feel It’ Bass Line](_blank)
''Synthtopia''
DJ
Ron Trent
Ronald "Ron" Trent (born May 23, 1973) is an American house music Disc Jockey, DJ and record producer.
Music career
After experimenting with beat machines and a small Keyboard instrument, keyboard in 1986, he began recording the track "Altered S ...
stated that the term was initially used to describe the DJ work of
Frankie Knuckles
Francis Warren Nicholls Jr. (January 18, 1955 – March 31, 2014), known professionally as Frankie Knuckles, was an American DJ, record producer, and remixer. He played an important role in developing and popularizing house music, a genre of mus ...
and
Ron Hardy, who departed from a strictly
electronic house sound to incorporate eclectic elements like
disco
Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
,
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
, and
underground music
Underground music is music with practices perceived as outside, or somehow opposed to, Popular music, mainstream popular music culture. Underground styles lack the commercial success of popular music movements, and may involve the use of avant-g ...
.
In the 2000s and 2010s, the genre remained very popular. By around mid/late 2010s, however, the perception of the genre was resulting in a sense that some house music was being labeled "deep" inappropriately, and the term has since been used to encapsulate various types of bassline-driven house music, later named
Brazilian bass or
slap house, as the genre evolves from its historical origins.
Artists, DJs and record labels
For a list of deep house producers and disc jockeys, see:
Deep house musicians
Deep or The Deep may refer to:
Places United States
* Deep Creek (Appomattox River tributary), Virginia
* Deep Creek (Great Salt Lake), Idaho and Utah
* Deep Creek (Mahantango Creek tributary), Pennsylvania
* Deep Creek (Mojave River tributary ...
.
Record labels of the genre include Alleviated Records (
Larry Heard), Madhouse Records. Inc (
Kerri Chandler
Kerri Camar Chandler (born September 28, 1969) is an American DJ and record producer. He has been dubbed a pioneer within house music, a genre in which he has an "eclectic brand".
Biography
Chandler's influences go back to New Jersey, growing up ...
),
AFTR:HRS,
Glasgow Underground, Naked Music,
Om Records,
Peacefrog Records,
Soma, Source,
Anjunadeep and
Spinnin' Deep. Examples of deep house albums from artists known from other genres include ''
The Martyr Mantras'' (1990) and ''
Modernism: A New Decade'' (1989) from
The Style Council
The Style Council were an English pop band formed in Woking in 1982 by Paul Weller, the former lead vocalist, principal songwriter and guitarist with the rock band the Jam, and keyboardist Mick Talbot, previously a member of Dexys Midnight Ru ...
.
See also
*
List of electronic music genres
*
Club Zanzibar
Club Zanzibar was a dance club that opened in 1979 at 430 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey. Its presence in Downtown Newark was noted for its influence on house music and garage house genres and scene. Club Zanzibar, along with other gay and ...
References
{{House_music-footer
20th-century music genres
21st-century music genres
House music genres