"Deep Cover" is the debut solo single by American
rapper
Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backing ...
Dr. Dre
Andre Romell Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally as Dr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, record executive, and actor. He is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics, and co-founder of ...
and his first track released after the breakup of
N.W.A
N.W.A (an abbreviation for Niggaz Wit Attitudes) was an American hip-hop group formed in Compton, California in 1987. Among the earliest and most significant figures of the gangsta rap subgenre, the group is widely considered one of the great ...
. The track was recorded for the soundtrack of the film ''
Deep Cover'' by
Solar Records
SOLAR (acronym for Sound of Los Angeles Records) was an American record label founded in 1978 by Dick Griffey, reconstituted out of Soul Train Records only three years after it was founded with ''Soul Train'' television show host and creator Do ...
and distributed by
Epic Records
Epic Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony
is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), cong ...
. The song features fellow American rapper
Snoop Doggy Dogg
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
in his first appearance on a record release. Shortly after the song's release Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg remade the song and released it as "One Eight Seven" under
Death Row Records
Death Row Records is an American record label that was founded in 1991 by The D.O.C., Dr. Dre, Suge Knight, and Dick Griffey. The label became a sensation by releasing multi-platinum hip-hop albums by West Coast-based artists such as Dr. D ...
. In 1994 "One Eight Seven" was remixed for the reissue of the ''Deep Cover'' soundtrack and retitled "187um".
History
The album peaked on the
''Billboard'' 200 albums chart at #166 on July 25, 1992. Apart from the soundtrack compilation, it also appeared as a single and on Dr. Dre's ''
First Round Knock Out'', which spent two weeks on the ''Billboard'' 200 starting at #52 and later on several greatest hits albums, including: ''Doggy Stuff'' and ''Doggy Style Hits''. Like the artist indication on the original
12" vinyl says, "Dr. Dre introducing Snoop Doggy Dogg", it is the first time Snoop Dogg was featured on a record. As a single it had no major breakthrough regarding sales, but it launched Snoop Dogg's career. It samples a number of 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s
funk
Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
acts, such as
Undisputed Truth's "
(I Know) I'm Losing You
"(I Know) I'm Losing You" is a 1966 hit single recorded by the Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label, written by Cornelius Grant, Eddie Holland and Norman Whitfield, and produced by Norman Whitfield.
The group performed the song live o ...
", the song "Bad Times" by
Tavares, and
Sly & the Family Stone's "
Sing a Simple Song", which provided the drumbeat. The bassline is similar to part of the bassline found in the jazz composition "Zoltan," written by Woody Shaw and performed by Shaw, organist Larry Young, and Joe Henderson and Elvin Jones, on Larry Young's album "Unity."
The single was set to be released on ''
The Chronic
''The Chronic'' is the debut studio album by American rapper and producer Dr. Dre. It was released on December 15, 1992, by his record label Death Row Records along with Interscope Records and distributed by Priority Records. The recording ses ...
'', but fallout from
Body Count's banned song, "
Cop Killer", prevented it since this song is also about killing police officers. Despite being praised by critics, the film itself did not have much commercial success, and it only received two nominations on the ''Independent Spirits Awards'' in 1993; however, the song was well received. During the 2007
VH1
VH1 (originally an initialism for Video Hits One) is an American basic cable television network that launched on January 1, 1985, and is currently owned by the MTV Entertainment Group unit of Paramount Global's networks division based in New Y ...
Hip Hop Honors
The Hip Hop Honors is an annual event that airs on VH1. The television special honors old school and golden age hip hop rappers and contributors for their long-term influence and importance in the history of hip hop culture. It features live p ...
show,
T.I.
Clifford Joseph Harris Jr. (born September 25, 1980), known professionally as T.I. or Tip, is an American rapper and singer raised in Atlanta, Georgia. Harris is credited as a pioneer of the hip hop subgenre trap music, along with fellow Georgi ...
and
B.G. performed this song during Snoop's honor ceremony.
Music video
The plot of the video resembles that of the same-titled movie starring
Laurence Fishburne
Laurence John Fishburne III (born July 30, 1961) is an American actor. Throughout his career, he has gained recognition for his roles on stage and screen as militant and authoritative characters. List of awards and nominations received by Laur ...
and
Jeff Goldblum. An undercover cop goes deep in the hierarchic pyramid of the underground
mafia
"Mafia", as an informal or general term, is often used to describe criminal organizations that bear a strong similarity to the Sicilian Mafia, original Mafia in Sicily, to the Italian-American Mafia, or to other Organized crime in Italy, organiz ...
to get the bosses locked up, and "goes deep" also by getting addicted to drugs while trying to not reveal himself. The video begins in the first scene with Snoop, marking Snoop's first appearance in a music video, Dre and a black kingpin in a smoky office in the middle of an initiation where Snoop has to decide between the pipe and being caught up. After that introduction the music starts but the rest of the video is rather cut-to-cut and is a mixture of some five seconds long takes in black and white and some pictures from the motion picture. The scenes take place in a filthy concrete bungalow with several crack addicts and a projector flashing the movie itself on the wall, in addition to a rooftop of a building with the skyline of
Downtown Los Angeles
Downtown Los Angeles (DTLA) is the central business district of the city of Los Angeles. It is part of the Central Los Angeles region and covers a area. As of 2020, it contains over 500,000 jobs and has a population of roughly 85,000 residents ...
directly behind. The house is later raided by the drug squad. There's also a scene with Snoop and Dre wearing business suits in a car, but it has no additional meaning to the plot.
Other versions
"One Eight Seven" and "187um"
A second version of this song, released by
Death Row Records
Death Row Records is an American record label that was founded in 1991 by The D.O.C., Dr. Dre, Suge Knight, and Dick Griffey. The label became a sensation by releasing multi-platinum hip-hop albums by West Coast-based artists such as Dr. D ...
and titled "One Eight Seven", was released as a B-side track on the 1992 ''
Dre Day
"Fuck wit Dre Day (And Everybody's Celebratin')", or censored as a single (music), single titled "Dre Day", is a song by American rapper and record producer Dr. Dre featuring fellow American rapper Snoop Dogg, Snoop Doggy Dogg and uncredited vo ...
'' single. It features the same chorus as the soundtrack version but with entirely new verses and a slightly modified beat.
A third version, titled "187um" was released on the reissue of the ''Deep Cover'' soundtrack in 1994 and on the hip-hop compilation album ''
One Million Strong'' in 1995. It has the same alternate verses as "One Eight Seven", with further differences in the beat and a more explicit chorus, replacing "undercover cop" with "motherfuckin' cop".
The titles of these versions, like the choruses, refer to the paragraph number of the
California Penal Code
The Penal Code of California forms the basis for the application of most criminal law, criminal procedure, penal institutions, and the execution of sentences, among other things, in the United States, American state of California. It was origin ...
that defines
murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse committed with the necessary Intention (criminal law), intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisd ...
.
"Twinz (Deep Cover '98)"
New York rappers
Big Pun
Christopher Lee Rios (November 10, 1971 – February 7, 2000), better known by his stage name Big Pun (short for Big Punisher), was an American rapper. Emerging from the underground hip hop scene in the Bronx, he came to prominence upon discover ...
and
Fat Joe
Joseph Antonio Cartagena (born August 19, 1970), better known by his stage name Fat Joe, is an American rapper. He began recording as a member of Hip-hop, hip hop group D.I.T.C., Diggin' in the Crates Crew (D.I.T.C.) in 1992, and pursued a sol ...
collaborated to make a remix of the song titled "Twinz (Deep Cover '98)", for Pun's debut studio album ''
Capital Punishment
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence (law), sentence ordering that an offender b ...
'', released in 1998. The idea for the song was suggested to Pun by Joe, who liked the original song, and wanted to use the instrumental as something to appeal to listeners of both
East Coast and
West Coast hip hop alike. The song was released as a single in 1998. Snoop Dogg also made a brief appearance in its music video.
Credits
*
Dr. Dre
Andre Romell Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally as Dr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, record executive, and actor. He is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics, and co-founder of ...
: voice, producer, drums programming, keyboards
*
Snoop Dogg
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
: voice, songwriter
* Colin Wolfe: bass, keyboards
* Eric Borders: guitar
Track listing
* CD promo
# "Deep Cover" (radio version) – 3:48
# "Deep Cover" (u-n-c-e-n-s-o-r-e-d) – 4:27
* 12" vinyl
# "Deep Cover" (radio version) – 3:48
# "Deep Cover" (u-n-c-e-n-s-o-r-e-d) – 4:27
# "Deep Cover" (instrumental) – 3:54
* 12" vinyl – Soul 2 Soul
# "Deep Cover" (vocal mix) – 4:27
# "Deep Cover" (instrumental dub) – 3:54
# "Party Groove" – 4:22
# "Back to Life" – 3:20
Charts
Weekly charts
References
External links
*
{{authority control
1991 songs
1992 debut singles
Dr. Dre songs
Snoop Dogg songs
Song recordings produced by Dr. Dre
Songs written by Dr. Dre
Songs written for films
Songs written by Snoop Dogg
SOLAR Records singles
Epic Records singles
Songs about crime
Songs about drugs
Songs about police officers