Dee Brock
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Dee Brock (born June 7, 1930) is an American educator, model, and cheerleading director. She is the founder and first director of the
Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders (sometimes initialized as DCC, and officially nicknamed "America's Sweethearts") are the National Football League Cheerleading, National Football League cheerleading squad representing the Dallas Cowboys team. The ...
. Brock was hired by
Tex Schramm Texas Earnest Schramm Jr. (June 2, 1920 – July 15, 2003) was an American professional football executive who was the original president and general manager of the Dallas Cowboys franchise of the National Football League (NFL). Schramm, usually r ...
in the early 1960s to create a cheerleading squad for the
Dallas Cowboys The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. T ...
. She brought the squad to the Cowboys first Super Bowl appearance in 1971 at
Super Bowl V Super Bowl V was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion 1970 Baltimore Colts season, Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion 1970 Dallas Cowboys season, Dallas Cowboys ...
. Originally a co-ed squad consisting of high school students, the squad was later rebranded by Brock as an all-girl group. She was responsible for racially integrating the squad in 1965 and designing the first iteration of the now-famous uniform. Brock was an educator in Texas and taught in the public schools. She was a teacher at Thomas Jefferson High School in Dallas until 1966 and helped found Dallas College El Centro Campus, the first campus of
Dallas College Dallas College is a public community college with seven campuses in Dallas County, Texas. It serves more than 70,000 students annually in degree-granting, continuing education, and adult education programs. Dallas College offers associate degr ...
. She went on to serve as senior vice president of educational programming and director of adult-learning programming at
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...


Early life

Brock was born on June 7, 1930, in
Covington, Oklahoma Covington is a town in Garfield County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 477 at the 2020 census. Geography Covington is located in southeastern Garfield County. Oklahoma State Highway 74 passes through the center of town as First Stre ...
and grew up in Wright City, Texas. Her father was a union organizer at
Sinclair Oil Sinclair Oil Corporation was an American petroleum corporation founded by Harry F. Sinclair on May 1, 1916. The Sinclair Oil and Refining Corporation amalgamated the assets of 11 small petroleum companies. Originally a New York corporation, Sin ...
who later ran a
jukebox A jukebox is a partially automated music-playing device, usually a coin-operated machine, that plays a user-selected song from a self-contained media library. Traditional jukeboxes contain records, compact discs, or digital files, and allow user ...
business and owned a drugstore. Brock was a member of her New London high school's cheerleading squad. She earned a bachelor's degree in 1950 and a master's degree in English 1956 from the
University of North Texas The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public university, public research university located in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Its main campus is in Denton, Texas, Denton, with a satellite campus in Frisco, Texas, Frisco. It serves as the ...
. She earned a doctorate degree from North Texas in 1985.


Career

Brock worked as a schoolteacher in the Dallas Public School District from 1952 to 1966, teaching at Thomas Jefferson High School. In the 1960s, she helped found Dallas College El Centro Campus, the first campus of
Dallas College Dallas College is a public community college with seven campuses in Dallas County, Texas. It serves more than 70,000 students annually in degree-granting, continuing education, and adult education programs. Dallas College offers associate degr ...
and the first community college in Dallas. She founded the East Texas Book Fest in 2013. She served as senior vice president of educational programming and director of adult-learning programming at
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
. Brock also worked as a fashion model, debuting a
Christian Dior Christian Ernest Dior (; 21 January 1905 – 24 October 1957) was a French fashion designer and founder of one of the world's top fashion houses, Dior, Christian Dior SE. His fashion house is known all around the world, having gained promi ...
gown at the New Look Fashion Show and walking the runway for
Neiman Marcus Neiman Marcus is an American department store chain founded in 1907 in Dallas, Texas by Herbert Marcus, his sister Carrie Marcus Neiman, and her husband Abraham Lincoln Neiman. It has been owned by Saks Global, a Corporate spin-off, spin-o ...
.


Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders

In the early 1960s,
Tex Schramm Texas Earnest Schramm Jr. (June 2, 1920 – July 15, 2003) was an American professional football executive who was the original president and general manager of the Dallas Cowboys franchise of the National Football League (NFL). Schramm, usually r ...
approached Brock with the concept of hiring models to stand on the sidelines of
Dallas Cowboys The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. T ...
football games as a way to boost attendance. Brock suggested recruiting high school students from the local 71schools to work for free, instead of hiring models. Schramm appointed Brock as head of the project, which would become the
Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders (sometimes initialized as DCC, and officially nicknamed "America's Sweethearts") are the National Football League Cheerleading, National Football League cheerleading squad representing the Dallas Cowboys team. The ...
. She was paid $600 a year to manage and coach the co-ed squad, which were called "The Cowbelles and their Beaux". In 1969, Brock dropped male cheerleaders from her program, making it an all-girl squad. In 1965, Brock went to Schramm to lobby for integrating the squad, advocating for Black cheerleaders. She brought on Frances Roberson, a teacher from an all-Black school, to work with her to integrate the squad. By 1971, half of the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders were black. In 1971, the Dallas Cowboys went to the
Super Bowl V Super Bowl V was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion 1970 Baltimore Colts season, Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion 1970 Dallas Cowboys season, Dallas Cowboys ...
but Schramm wouldn't pay for the cheerleaders to attend so Brock asked for a sponsor on a local television station. The following year, the Cowboys went to
Super Bowl VI Super Bowl VI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the ...
, and Brock found a sponsor by going on television again. In 1972, after the team moved into
Texas Stadium Texas Stadium was an American football stadium located in Irving, Texas, a suburb west of Dallas. Opened on October 24, 1971, it was known for its distinctive hole in the roof, the result of abandoned plans to construct a retractable roof. Th ...
, Brock decided to rebrand. She met with Schramm and decided that the cheerleaders should be older, ages eighteen to mid-twenties, and that they should do more dancing and less chanting. She hired a choreographer named Texie Waterman, splitting her own salary to pay Waterman. Brock also suggested new uniforms. Brock ran the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders until the mid-1970s, retiring at the end of the 1975 season. She was succeeded by
Suzanne Mitchell Suzanne Mitchell (born 1968) is a United States magistrate judge for the Western District of Oklahoma and is a former nominee to be a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma. Biogra ...
. She was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders in June 2022.


Personal life

She was married to Bob Brock, a society reporter with the ''
Dallas Times Herald The ''Dallas Times Herald'', founded in 1888 by a merger of the '' Dallas Times'' and the '' Dallas Herald'', was once one of two major daily newspapers serving the Dallas, Texas ( USA) area. It won three Pulitzer Prizes, all for photography, an ...
'', and had three sons. She and her husband later divorced. She lives in
Tyler, Texas Tyler, officially the City of Tyler, is a city in and the county seat of Smith County, Texas, United States. As of 2020, the population is 105,995. Tyler was the List of municipalities in Texas, 38th most populous city in Texas (as well as the m ...
.Brock founded the Dallas Cowboys
ylerpaper.com


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brock, Dee Living people 1930 births 20th-century American women educators 20th-century American educators American cheerleaders American female models Dallas Cowboys personnel PBS people People from Garfield County, Oklahoma Schoolteachers from Oklahoma University of North Texas alumni Women sports executives and administrators