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Deborah Ellis (born August 7, 1960) is a Canadian fiction-writer and activist. Her themes are often concerned with the sufferings of persecuted children in the Third World.


Early life

Born in Cochrane Ontario, Ellis and her family moved several times during her childhood due to her parents' work. Ellis started writing when she was 11 or 12 years old.


Career

Much of her work as a writer has been inspired by her travels and conversations with people from around the world and their stories. She has held many jobs advocating for the
peace movement A peace movement is a social movement which seeks to achieve ideals, such as the ending of a particular war (or wars) or minimizing inter-human violence in a particular place or situation. They are often linked to the goal of achieving world pea ...
and the
anti-war movement An anti-war movement (also ''antiwar'') is a social movement, usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict, unconditional of a maybe-existing just cause. The term anti-war can also refer to pa ...
. She travelled to
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
in 1997 to interview refugees at an
Afghan refugee camp , native_name_lang = fa , settlement_type = Village and Refugee Camp , image_skyline = , imagesize = , image_alt = , image_caption = , image_flag = , flag_alt ...
. From these interviews, she wrote ''The Breadwinner'' series, which includes '' The Breadwinner'' (2001), a book about a girl named Parvana, ''Parvana's Journey'' (2002), its sequel, ''Mud City'' (2003), about Shauzia, Parvana's best friend, and ''My Name is Parvana'' (2011), the fourth book in the series. While ''The Breadwinner'' was inspired by an interview with a mother and a girl who disguised herself as a boy in a refugee camp, the subsequent books in the series were more imaginative explorations of how children would survive. In 1999, her novel '' Looking for X'' was published. It follows a young girl in her day-to-day life in a poor area of
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
and it received the
Governor General's Award for English-language children's literature The Governor General's Award for English-language children's writing is a Canadian literary award that annually recognizes one Canadian writer for a children's book written in English. It is one of four children's book awards among the Governor Ge ...
in 2000.Governor General's Literature Awards: List of winners
page 24. Accessed October 6, 2012
One of her best known works is the 2004 book '' The Heaven Shop'', which tells of a family of orphans in
Malawi Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northe ...
who are struggling with sudden displacement as a result of the
HIV/AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual ...
impact. The novel was written to dispel myths about HIV/AIDS and celebrate the courage of child sufferers. In 2006, she wrote the best-seller, ''I Am a Taxi'', which tells the story of a Bolivian boy named Diego whose family was accused of smuggling coca paste, which is used to produce cocaine. After an accident causes Diego's family to owe money to the prison in which they are incarcerated in, the boy must earn them money. He ends up in the coca "pits" where the coca leaves are made into coca paste, and the story follows his adventures from there. The sequel, ''Sacred Leaf'', is about Diego's time with the Ricardos (a family who helped Diego) and a giant coca leaf protest. In 2007, with
Eric Walters Eric Robert Walters, (born March 3, 1957) is a Canadian author of young adult fiction and picture books. As of 2020, Eric Walters has written over 100 books. Background Walters was an elementary school teacher at Vista Heights Public School in ...
, Ellis wrote ''Bifocal'', a novel about racism and terrorists in Canada. In 2008, Ellis published ''Lunch with Lenin and Other Stories'', a collection of short stories that explores the lives of children who have been affected directly, or indirectly, by drugs. The stories are set against backdrops as diverse as the remote north of Canada to Moscow's
Red Square Red Square ( rus, Красная площадь, Krasnaya ploshchad', ˈkrasnəjə ˈploɕːətʲ) is one of the oldest and largest squares in Moscow, the capital of Russia. Owing to its historical significance and the adjacent historical bui ...
to an opium farm in Afghanistan. In 2014, she published ''Moon at Nine'', a YA novel based on the true story of two teenage girls who are arrested and thrown in prison in Iran, a country where homosexuality is punishable by death. The fifth book in Ellis's Breadwinner series, One More Mountain was published by Groundwood books in 2022, takes up Parvana's story as the Americans are leaving Afghanistan and the Taliban are regaining control in Kabul.


Honor

In 2006, Ellis was named to the
Order of Ontario The Order of Ontario () is the most prestigious official honour in the Canadian province of Ontario. Instituted in 1986 by Lieutenant Governor Lincoln Alexander, on the advice of the Cabinet under Premier David Peterson, the civilian order is adm ...
. Ellis is the recipient of the Governor General's Award, the
Jane Addams Children's Book Award The Jane Addams Children's Book Award is given annually to a children's book published the preceding year that advances the causes of peace and social equality. The awards have been presented annually since 1953. They were previously given joint ...
, the Vicky Metcalf Award for a body of work, an ALA Notable, and the Children's Africana Book Award Honor Book for Older Readers. In December 2016, Ellis was named a
Member of the Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the ce ...
.


Personal life

Ellis is a philanthropist, donating almost all of her royalties on her books to such organizations as "Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan" and
UNICEF UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid t ...
. Due to this work, she has been threatened by the
Taliban The Taliban (; ps, طالبان, ṭālibān, lit=students or 'seekers'), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalist, militant Islamist, jihadist, and Pas ...
.


Selected bibliography

These are some of the works of Deborah Ellis:Page about Deborah Ellis' works
Accessed October 6, 2012
* '' Looking for X'' (1999) * ''Women of the Afghan War'' (2000) * '' The Breadwinner'' (2001) * ''A Company of Fools'' (2002) * ''Parvana's Journey'' (2002) * ''Mud City'' (2003) * '' The Heaven Shop'' (2004) * ''I Am a Taxi'' (2006) * '' Click'' (with
David Almond David Almond (born 15 May 1951) is a British author who has written many novels for children and young adults from 1998, each one receiving critical acclaim. He is one of thirty children's writers, and one of three from the UK, to win the bie ...
,
Eoin Colfer Eoin Colfer (; born 14 May 1965) is an Irish author of children's books. He worked as a primary school teacher before he became a full-time writer. He is best known for being the author of the ''Artemis Fowl'' series. In September 2008, Colf ...
,
Roddy Doyle Roddy Doyle (born 8 May 1958) is an Irish novelist, dramatist and screenwriter. He is the author of eleven novels for adults, eight books for children, seven plays and screenplays, and dozens of short stories. Several of his books have been ma ...
,
Nick Hornby Nicholas Peter John Hornby (born 17 April 1957) is an English writer and lyricist. He is best known for his memoir '' Fever Pitch'' and novels '' High Fidelity'' and '' About a Boy'', all of which were adapted into feature films. Hornby's work ...
,
Margo Lanagan Margo Lanagan (born 1960 in Waratah, New South Wales) is an Australian writer of short stories and young adult fiction. Biography She grew up in Raymond Terrace and moved to Melbourne circa 1971/1972. After overseas travel, she moved to Sydne ...
,
Gregory Maguire Gregory Maguire (born June 9, 1954) is an American novelist. He is the author of '' Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West'', '' Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister'', and several dozen other novels for adults and children. Many ...
,
Ruth Ozeki Ruth Ozeki is an American-Canadian author, filmmaker and Zen Buddhist priest. Her books and films, including the novels ''My Year of Meats'' (1998), ''All Over Creation'' (2003), '' A Tale for the Time Being'' (2013), and ''The Book of Form and ...
, Linda Sue Park, and
Tim Wynne-Jones Tim Wynne-Jones, (born 12 August 1948) is an English–Canadian author of children's literature, including picture books and novels for children and young adults, novels for adults, radio dramas, songs for the CBC/Jim Henson production ''Fraggl ...
, 2007) * ''Jakeman'' (2007) * ''Bifocal'' (with
Eric Walters Eric Robert Walters, (born March 3, 1957) is a Canadian author of young adult fiction and picture books. As of 2020, Eric Walters has written over 100 books. Background Walters was an elementary school teacher at Vista Heights Public School in ...
, 2007) * ''Sacred Leaf'' (2007) * ''Lunch with Lenin, Lunch with Lenin and Other Stories'' (2008) * ''Off to War'' (2008) * ''We Want You to Know: Kids Talk About Bullying'' (2009) * ''No Safe Place'' (2010) * ''My Name is Parvana'' (2011) * ''No Ordinary Day'' (2011) * ''True Blue'' (2011) * ''Looks Like Daylight: Stories of Indigenous Kids'' (2013) * ''The Cat at The Wall'' (2014) * ''Moon at Nine'' (2014) * ''Sit'' (2017)


References


External links


The Power of One Voice
Interview with Deborah Ellis, The Cooperative Children's Book Center
Personal website

One More Mountain an interview with Deborah Ellis
Just Imagine Story Centre {{DEFAULTSORT:Ellis, Deborah 1960 births 20th-century Canadian novelists 20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers 20th-century Canadian women writers 21st-century Canadian novelists 21st-century Canadian non-fiction writers 21st-century Canadian women writers Canadian anti-war activists Canadian children's writers Canadian feminist writers Canadian women novelists Canadian women non-fiction writers Governor General's Award-winning children's writers Canadian lesbian writers Living people Members of the Order of Ontario People from Cochrane, Ontario Canadian women children's writers Members of the Order of Canada 21st-century Canadian LGBT people Canadian LGBT novelists Lesbian novelists