Deborah Denise Peagler (December 27, 1959, in
Pensacola, Florida
Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, and the county seat and only incorporated city of Escambia County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 54,312. Pensacola is the principa ...
– June 8, 2010, in
Compton, California
Compton is a city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States, situated south of downtown Los Angeles. Compton is one of the oldest cities in the county and, on May 11, 1888, was the eighth city in Los Angeles County to incorporate ...
) was a battered woman who was in prison from 1983 to 2009 for her involvement in the murder of Oliver Wilson, the man who abused her, forced her into prostitution, and molested her daughters. She was also known as "Tripp" (the last name of her first daughter), and as Debbie, Debie, or Debi.
Her personal saga and her legal case are the subject of the documentary ''
Crime After Crime
In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
'' by filmmaker
Yoav Potash Yoav Potash is a writer and filmmaker whose works include the documentaries ''Crime After Crime'' and '' Food Stamped''.
Movies
Potash produced and directed the film ''Crime After Crime'', about the legal battle to free Deborah Peagler from a Cal ...
. The film premiered in January 2011 at the
Sundance Film Festival
The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with more than 46,6 ...
and has since won over 25 awards.
Beginning in the mid to late 1970s, Peagler was beaten and forced into prostitution by Oliver Wilson. In 1982, Peagler’s abuser was beaten and strangled to death by two
Crips
The Crips is an alliance of street gangs that is based in the Coastal California, coastal regions of Southern California. Founded in Los Angeles, California, in 1969, mainly by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams, the Crips were initially ...
gang members who were friends of Peagler’s mother. Peagler was accused of
first-degree murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the ...
alongside one of the gang members; the other gang member was a minor at the time and was charged with a lesser crime.
Peagler never had a trial by jury. Prosecutors threatened to pursue a death sentence against her, and her attorney urged her to plead guilty in order to save her life. She was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison.
In 2002, lawyers Nadia Costa and Joshua Safran from the law firm
Bingham McCutchen
Bingham McCutchen LLP was a global law firm with approximately 850 attorneys in nine US offices and five international offices. It ceased operations in late 2014, when several hundred of its partners and associate lawyers left the firm to join Phi ...
learned of Peagler's case from The Habeas Project and began working
pro bono to free Peagler. Their work relied on a unique California law enacted in 2002. The law gives battered women in prison the chance for a new hearing if the original court never considered evidence relating to abuse.
Her case became controversial in 2005. Peagler's supporters established a website to publicize her cause. In 2008, a California Superior Court Judge removed Los Angeles District Attorney
Steve Cooley
Stephen Lawrence Cooley (born May 1, 1947) is an American politician and prosecutor. He was the Los Angeles County District Attorney from 2000 to 2012. Cooley was re-elected in 2004 and again in 2008.
In 2010, Cooley won the Republican nominati ...
's entire office from Peagler's case due to allegations of misconduct and conflicts of interest. The California Court of Appeal later reversed that decision, but also found that some of the allegations against the District Attorney's Office were true.
Peagler’s attorneys in 2007 filed suit against the Los Angeles District Attorney over what they alleged was the broken agreement to free their client.
Peagler was incarcerated first at the
California Institution for Women
California Institution for Women (CIW) is a women's state prison located in the city of Chino, San Bernardino County, California, east of Los Angeles, although the mailing address states " Corona," which is in Riverside County, California.
Fac ...
, and was later transferred to the
Central California Women’s Facility
Central California Women's Facility (CCWF) is a female-only California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison located in Chowchilla, California. It is across the road from Valley State Prison. CCWF is the largest female corr ...
in
Chowchilla, California
Chowchilla is a city in Madera County, California, United States. The city's population was 19,039 at the 2020 census. Chowchilla is located northwest of Madera, at an elevation of .
The city is the location of two prisons: Central Califor ...
, the largest women’s prison in the country. She directed the prison gospel choir and earned two associate degrees while behind bars.
In February 2009, Peagler was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer, and her lawyers attempted to win her release on bail, but the judge declined the request on technical grounds. On July 10, 2009, she was found suitable for release by the California Board of Parole Hearings. On August 4, 2009, Los Angeles District Attorney Steve Cooley questioned the parole decision in a letter to California Governor
Arnold Schwarzenegger in which Cooley suggested that the parole board was wrong to offer Peagler her freedom.
On August 19, 2009, Peagler's family members and community supporters protested outside the Los Angeles office of California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, demanding Peagler's release. On August 20, 2009, Governor Schwarzenegger declined to review the parole finding, allowing Peagler to be released on August 22, 2009.
Peagler died of lung cancer while at home with her family on June 8, 2010.
[https://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=76882657349#!/group.php?gid=76882657349&v=wall ]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Peagler, Deborah
1959 births
2010 deaths
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
People from Pensacola, Florida
Deaths from lung cancer in California
People convicted of murder by California
People paroled from life sentence
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by California