Debashish Bhattacharya ( bn, দেবাশীষ ভট্টাচার্য, hi, देवाशीष भट्टाचार्य, Devāśiṣ Bhaṭṭācārya, born 12 January 1963) is an Indian classical musician, singer, composer and educator. He is said to have introduced the first Slide Guitar Syllabus in the world. Bhattacharya redefined Indian classical music on slide guitar through the introduction of a new playing technique and sound, as well as a blending of traditional and uniquely contemporary approaches in designing his music. A music producer who plays lap slide guitar, he has taught more than a thousand students, created a new genre (Hindustani Slide Guitar), designed his own instruments (including the Chaturangui, Anandi and Gandharvi) and performed in more than two thousand concerts and workshops, with Grammy nominations and several world music awards.
His latest guitar creation, the Pushpa Veena, is perhaps the first slide instrument in the world with a top made of animal skin.
For Hindustani
Raag music he has composed three new Raag, set to evening time: "Raag Palāsh Priyā," "Raag Shankar Dhwani" and "Raag Chandra Mālikā".
Early life
Bhattacharya was born into a musical family in
Kolkata
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
, and his skill became apparent at a young age. His parents, both traditional Indian vocalists, gave him a basic understanding of music. He first began strumming a guitar when he was 3 years old, when his father gave him a full-size Hawaiian
lap steel guitar
The lap steel guitar, also known as a Hawaiian guitar, is a type of steel guitar without pedals that is typically played with the instrument in a horizontal position across the performer's lap. Unlike the usual manner of playing a traditional ...
. He made his debut at the age of 4, on
All India Radio
All or ALL may refer to:
Language
* All, an indefinite pronoun in English
* All, one of the English determiners
* Allar language (ISO 639-3 code)
* Allative case (abbreviated ALL)
Music
* All (band), an American punk rock band
* ''All'' (All ...
in Calcutta.
At age 15, he designed his first Chaturangui and created a genre called Hindustani Slide Guitar.
When he was 20, he was awarded the President of India Award for winning All India Radio's national music competition. At 21, he went to study for ten years under Indian slide-guitar pioneer
Brij Bhushan Kabra
Brij Bhushan Kabra (1937 – 12 April 2018) was an Indian musician who popularized the guitar as an instrument in Indian classical music.
Kabra was born in 1937 to Goverdhanlal Kabra in Jodhpur where he spent his youth. He was interested in spo ...
.
His contemporary compositions began attracting the notice of musicians and music lovers. In 1993, he started performing extensively across the globe. During 2000–2001, he performed with the
Remember Shakti band of John McLaughlin, alongside other members
Zakir Hussain and
U. Srinivas, and was featured on the live album from that tour: ''
Remember Shakti – Saturday Night in Bombay''. In 2001, he developed his second slide-guitar design, the 14-string Gandharvi. In 2002, he created a type of slide guitar called the Anandi, a blend of ukulele and mandolin named after his daughter.
Career
Bhattacharya's originality as a musician has earned him global attention.
He invented his own slide guitars, unique to his compositions, which he calls the "Trinity of Guitars". These hollow-neck instruments are the 24-string Chaturangui; the 14-string Gandharvi; and the Anandi, a 4-string
lap steel ukulele
The lap steel ukulele is a type of and method of playing the ukulele
There are three main types of lap steel ukulele:
* Lap slide ukuleles, simply a ukulele with high action played with a slide
* Resonator ukuleles, particularly those with squa ...
.
Bhattacharya opened a nonprofit School of Universal Music in Kolkata, where he estimates he has taught hundreds of students from all over the world the principal universal form of Indian Raga music and specialised guitar techniques.
Among his most popular albums are 2003's ''Mahima'' with
Bob Brozman
Bob Brozman (March 8, 1954 – April 23, 2013) was an American guitarist and ethnomusicologist.
Biography
Brozman was born to a Jewish family in Long Island, New York, and began playing the guitar when he was six.
He performed gypsy jazz, ca ...
and 2005's ''3: Calcutta Slide-Guitar'', both of which are on Riverboat Records and ranked in the top 10 of the Billboard World Music Charts. He was nominated for a 2009
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pre ...
in the category of
Best Traditional World Music Album for ''Calcutta Chronicles: Indian Slide Guitar Odyssey.'' His other albums worth mentioning are Young Master Music Today 1992, Hindustani Slide Guitar album 1993–1997 three albums from India Archive Music Records.
Hindustani Slide Guitar Vestapole Video 1994.
Madeira – If Music can intoxicate 2013.
Bhattacharya recorded his first Global Fusion album in 2012, ''Beyond the Ragasphere'', featuring John McLaughlin, Jerry Douglas, and his daughter Anandi Bhattacharya. In 2015. He released ''Slide Guitar Ragas From Dusk Till Dawn''.
His hybrid Indian-Hawaiian music album, ''Hawaii to Calcutta: A Tribute to
Tau Moe'', was chosen as one of the ten best albums in 2017 by Songlines magazine.
In 2018 he produced his daughter Anandi's first music album, ''Anandi Joys Abound''. Also in 2018, he released ''Joy! Guru'', an improvisational collaboration with Polish jazz musicians Hubert Zemler (drums) and Wojtek Traczyk (double-bass) recorded during a single all-night session.
His newest creation Pushpa Veena (2019) is another surprise to the music world. First ever slide instrument with Hide on top. A soul stirring acoustic Veena blends the medieval sounds of Africa Middle eastern and Asian acoustic music instrument.
In 2021, Bhattacharya contributed to the Outlaw Ocean Music Project, in which musicians are invited to create works inspired by the book ''
The Outlaw Ocean''; his album is called ''Tormented Souls at Sea''.
2016–2021 Bhattacharya has written the first ever syllabus on Slide Guitar.
2022 TransGlobal World Music Chart valued Bhattacharya's artistic and musical contributions for Hall of Fame of world music. A Lifetime achievement award.
2023 January Debashish has released his new album The Sound of the Soul from John McLaughlin's label Abstractlogix
References
Citations
Sources
*Andrew Gilber
Sliding between cultures, instruments: Debashish Bhattacharya merges the Hindustani and blues traditionsThe Boston Globe, 6 April 2008.
External links
Official websiteDebashish Bhattacharya live performance on NYC Radio LIVE! podcast*
*https://debashish.bandcamp.com/album/the-sound-of-the-soul?label=3520372092
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhattacharya, Debashish
1963 births
Hindustani instrumentalists
Indian guitarists
Living people
Musicians from Kolkata
Slide guitarists