Deb Matthews
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Deborah Drake Matthews is a former Canadian politician who served as the 10th
deputy premier of Ontario The deputy premier of Ontario (french: vice-première ministre de l'Ontario) is a minister of the Crown and senior member of the provincial Executive Council (Cabinet). The office was first created in 1977 is conferred on the advice of the premi ...
from 2013 to 2018. A member of the Liberal Party, Matthews was the
member of Provincial Parliament Member of Provincial Parliament is the title given to provincial legislators in two legislatures: * Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada) * Member of Provincial Parliament (Western Cape) In the Western Cape province of South Africa, Member of P ...
(MPP) for London North Centre from 2003 to 2018, and was a cabinet minister from 2008 to 2018 in the governments of
Dalton McGuinty Dalton James Patrick McGuinty Jr. (born July 19, 1955) is a former Canadian politician who served as the 24th premier of Ontario from 2003 to 2013. He was the first Liberal leader to win two majority governments since Mitchell Hepburn nea ...
and Kathleen Wynne.


Early life and education

Matthews was born in
London, Ontario London (pronounced ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River, approximat ...
. She is the third of nine children born to
Donald Jeune Matthews Donald is a masculine given name derived from the Gaelic name ''Dòmhnall''.. This comes from the Proto-Celtic *''Dumno-ualos'' ("world-ruler" or "world-wielder"). The final -''d'' in ''Donald'' is partly derived from a misinterpretation of the ...
, former president of the
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC; french: Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) was a centre-right federal political party in Canada that existed from 1942 to 2003. From Canadian Confederation in 1867 until 1942, the ...
. Her mother was Joyce Eleanor Matthews, and her sister is
Shelley Peterson Shelley Peterson (née Matthews; born 1952) is a Canadian television and film actress and writer, best known as the star of the Canadian sitcoms '' Not My Department''
, the wife of former Ontario Premier
David Peterson David Robert Peterson (born December 28, 1943) is a Canadian lawyer and former politician who served as the 20th premier of Ontario from 1985 to 1990. He was the first Liberal officeholder in 42 years, ending the so-called Tory dynasty. Backg ...
. She graduated from St. George’s Public School and A.B. Lucas Secondary School. She studied at the
University of Western Ontario The University of Western Ontario (UWO), also known as Western University or Western, is a public research university in London, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on of land, surrounded by residential neighbourhoods and the Thames Ri ...
where she earned a PhD in
social demography Demography () is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings. Demographic analysis examines and measures the dimensions and dynamics of populations; it can cover whole societies or groups defined by criteria such as edu ...
. Her doctoral dissertation was entitled the "Consequences of immigrant concentration in Canada, 2001–2051." She worked at a number of positions in private business and also taught at the University of Western Ontario. Matthews was honoured twice on the University Students' Council Teaching Honour Roll at the University of Western Ontario.


Political career

Matthews has been involved in the Liberal Party since 1975, when she helped run Peterson's campaign in the old riding of London Centre. She co-chaired the Liberal Party's provincial campaigns in the elections of 1987 and
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The Great Hanshin earthquake strike ...
. Matthews was elected as President of the Ontario Liberal Party in 2003 and held the post until resigning in late 2006.


2003 election

In the
2003 election The following elections occurred in the year 2003. Africa * 2003 Beninese parliamentary election * 2003 Djiboutian parliamentary election * 2003 Guinean presidential election * 2003 Mauritanian presidential election * 2003 Nigerian parliamentary ...
, Matthews defeated Progressive Conservative cabinet minister Dianne Cunningham by almost 7,000 votes. On October 23, 2003, she was appointed the parliamentary assistant to the minister of community and social services, Sandra Pupatello.


2007 election and in cabinet

Matthews was re-elected in the 2007 election. She was appointed as the minister of children and youth services and minister responsible for women's issues after the election. On December 4, 2008, Matthews introduced Ontario's Poverty Reduction Strategy as chair of the Cabinet Committee on Poverty Reduction. The long-term reduction plan set a target to reduce the number of children living in poverty by 25 per cent over 5 years. On October 7, 2009, Matthews was named the minister of health and long-term care to replace David Caplan.


2011 election

Matthews was re-elected in the 2011 election, and was re-appointed as health minister on October 20, 2011. In 2012, Matthews came under pressure because of revelations at
Ornge Ornge (formerly Ontario Air Ambulance Corporation and Ontario Air Ambulance Service) is a Canadian not-for-profit corporation and registered charity that provides air ambulance and associated ground transportation services for the province ...
, Ontario's air ambulance service. Members of the opposition Progressive Conservative and New Democratic parties called for her to resign. In response to the revelations at Ornge, Matthews announced an
Ontario Provincial Police The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) is the provincial police service of Ontario, Canada. Under its provincial mandate, the OPP patrols provincial highways and waterways, protects provincial government buildings and officials, patrols unincor ...
(OPP) investigation. During the Liberal Party leadership race in 2013, she was an early supporter of Kathleen Wynne's candidacy to lead the party.


2014 election

Following her re-election in 2014, Matthews was shuffled from health to a revamped role as president of the Treasury Board. On June 13, 2016, she retained her position as deputy premier and was also appointed as minister of advanced education and skills development. She was additionally responsible for digital government. Matthews left cabinet on January 17, 2018, having declined re-election in the 2018 election.


Cabinet positions


Electoral record


References


Notes


Citations


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Matthews, Deb 1953 births 21st-century Canadian politicians 21st-century Canadian women politicians Deputy premiers of Ontario Health ministers of Ontario Living people Members of the Executive Council of Ontario Ontario Liberal Party MPPs Politicians from London, Ontario University of Western Ontario alumni Women government ministers of Canada Women MPPs in Ontario