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''Death of a Perm Sec'' is a 2016 novel written by Singaporean playwright, former political detainee, and former chairman of the
Singapore Democratic Party The Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) is a social liberal political party in Singapore. Founded in 1980 by Chiam See Tong, the party gained its first seat in 6th Parliament of Singapore, Parliament in 1984 Singaporean general election, 1984 when ...
Dr Wong Souk Yee. The book depicts the mystery and fallout surrounding the demise of the Permanent Secretary of the housing ministry, Chow Sze Teck, after he was accused of accepting millions of dollars in bribes over his career. The novel explores the dark heart of power politics, from the country’s tumultuous post-independence days to the socio-political landscape of the 1980s. ''Death of a Perm Sec'' was one of four finalists for the inaugural
Epigram Books Epigram Books is an independent publishing company in Singapore. It publishes works of Singapore-based writers, poets and playwrights. History Epigram was founded in 1991 by Edmund Wee as a design agency. Epigram began the publishing and d ...
Fiction Prize in 2015, and was subsequently shortlisted for the
Singapore Literature Prize The Singapore Literature Prize (abbreviation: SLP) is a biennial award in Singapore to recognise outstanding published works by Singaporean authors in any of the four official languages: Chinese, English, Malay and Tamil. The competition is organis ...
in 2018.


Plot Summary

Set in 1980's Singapore, the novel examines the death of Permanent Secretary of the housing ministry, Chow Sze Teck, who was accused of accepting millions of dollars in bribes over his career. While the death first appears to be suicide by a cocktail of alcohol, morphine and Valium; doubts emerge as new facts come to life. With an ongoing investigation by a
Criminal Investigation Department The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) is the branch of a police force to which most plainclothes criminal investigation, detectives belong in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth nations. A force's CID is disti ...
inspector who might not be what he seems, the family discovers there may be far more sinister circumstances behind Chow's death, that reach to the very top of government.


Development


Origins

''Death of a Perm Sec'' was written while Wong was pursuing a PhD in creative writing and literature at the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW) is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was established in 1949. The university comprises seven faculties, through which it offers bachelor's, master's and docto ...
, as part of her doctoral studies. The novel was initially entitled ''Expelled'', before taking on its current title. Upon the novel's completion in 2004, Wong submitted the manuscript to a local publisher but was rejected. Sharing on her decision to submit the novel for publication in 2015, Wong said:
"I didn't try again until Epigram offered the $20,000 prize. Then I thought, what the heck, since I already wrote it, I'll just give it a shot. I have nothing to lose,"


Historical Inspirations

In interviews, Wong has shared that writing ''Death of a Perm Sec'' tapped on her interest to rediscover Singapore's post-independence history, as well as the death of former Minister for National Development
Teh Cheang Wan Teh Cheang Wan ( zh, s=郑章远, p=Zhèng Zhāngyuǎn; 3 March 1928 – 14 December 1986) was a Singaporean politician and architect who served as Minister for National Development between 1979 and 1986. A former member of the governing People ...
in 1986. The novel, Wong said, " sset in the 1980s, but there are flashbacks to the 1960s, when Singapore was rolling toward independence." This historical period, Wong commented, was not widely covered in local literature "till the last few years, there have been more books, fiction and nonfiction, that touch on the history of our independence - who were the real heroes, who were the unsung heroes." Wong has cited historical events such as Singapore's
merger Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are business transactions in which the ownership of a company, business organization, or one of their operating units is transferred to or consolidated with another entity. They may happen through direct absorpt ...
with Malaysia and
Operation Coldstore Operation Coldstore was the code name for a covert anti-communist security operation that took place in Singapore on 2 February 1963, which was then an internally self-governing state within the British Empire. It led to the arrest of 113 peop ...
as events she sought to depict in the novel. Of the motivation to write ''Death of a Perm Sec'', Wong said:
"I want dto find out more about my own country's history and write about our political history and the what-ifs and what-could-have- beens, while also looking at how political developments can have personal consequences."


Reception

''Death of a Perm Sec'' was shortlisted for several awards upon its release, including: * Shortlisted for the inaugural
Epigram Books Epigram Books is an independent publishing company in Singapore. It publishes works of Singapore-based writers, poets and playwrights. History Epigram was founded in 1991 by Edmund Wee as a design agency. Epigram began the publishing and d ...
Fiction Prize, 2015 * Shortlisted for the Popular Readers' Choice Awards - English (Adult) Books Category, 2016 * Shortlisted for the
Singapore Literature Prize The Singapore Literature Prize (abbreviation: SLP) is a biennial award in Singapore to recognise outstanding published works by Singaporean authors in any of the four official languages: Chinese, English, Malay and Tamil. The competition is organis ...
, 2018 ''Death of a Perm Sec'' has received praise from individuals such as Singaporean poet and playwright
Alfian Sa'at Alfian bin Sa'at (born 18 July 1977), better known as Alfian Sa'at, is a Singaporean playwright, poet, and writer. He is known for penning a body of English- and Malay-language plays, poems, and prose exploring race, sexuality, and politics, ...
, former president of the
Law Society of Singapore The Law Society of Singapore is an organisation which represents all lawyers in Singapore. The Law Society of Singapore is a law society and is analogous to what is called a Bar Association in many countries and should not be confused with the ...
Philip Jeyaretnam, and former
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
Prisoner of conscience A prisoner of conscience (POC) is anyone imprisoned because of their race, sexual orientation, religion, or political views. The term also refers to those who have been imprisoned or persecuted for the nonviolent expression of their conscienti ...
, Chew Kheng Chuan. Singaporean playwright and senior research fellow at the Institute of Policy Studies
Tan Tarn How Tan Tarn How ()) is a Singaporean playwright and senior research fellow at the Institute of Policy Studies (Singapore). His plays have been staged in Singapore and Hong Kong, and have won numerous awards. In 2011, Epigram Books published a collectio ...
cited ''Death of a Perm Sec'' as his favourite book of 2017.


References

{{reflist 2016 novels Singaporean novels Novels about politicians Novels about murder