Death In The Stocks
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Georgette Heyer Georgette Heyer (; 16 August 1902 – 4 July 1974) was an English novelist and short-story writer, in both the Regency romance and detective fiction genres. Her writing career began in 1921, when she turned a story conceived for her ail ...
(1902–1974) was an English author particularly known for her historical
romance novel A romance or romantic novel is a genre fiction novel that primarily focuses on the relationship and Romance (love), romantic love between two people, typically with an emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending. Authors who have contributed ...
s set in the
Regency In a monarchy, a regent () is a person appointed to govern a state because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been dete ...
and
Georgian era The Georgian era was a period in British history from 1714 to , named after the House of Hanover, Hanoverian kings George I of Great Britain, George I, George II of Great Britain, George II, George III and George IV. The definition of the Geor ...
s. A best-selling author, Heyer's writing career saw her produce works from a variety of genres; in total she published 32 novels in the romance genre, 6 historical novels, 4 contemporary novels, and 12 in the
detective fiction Detective fiction is a subgenre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an criminal investigation, investigator or a detective—whether professional, amateur or retired—investigates a crime, often murder. The detective genre began around ...
genre. Born in
Wimbledon, London Wimbledon () is a suburb of southwest London, England, southwest of Charing Cross; it is the main commercial centre of the London Borough of Merton. Wimbledon had a population of 68,189 in 2011 which includes the electoral wards of Abbey, Wimb ...
, the nineteen-year-old Heyer published her first novel, '' The Black Moth'', in 1921 from a story she had written for her haemophiliac younger brother Boris. The Georgian novel, which featured an earl who turns to
outlawry An outlaw, in its original and legal meaning, is a person declared as outside the protection of the law. In pre-modern societies, all legal protection was withdrawn from the criminal, so anyone was legally empowered to persecute or kill them. ...
in the 18th century, set the template for many of her future stories – romance, a historical setting, characters from the nobility, and a "saturnine" male lead. ''The Black Moth'' was popular with readers and Heyer continued to publish more Georgian novels until the release of '' Faro's Daughter'' in 1941. Heyer's fame stemmed mainly from her Regency novels, which made her a household name. The first, ''
Regency Buck ''Regency Buck'' is a novel written by Georgette Heyer. It has three distinctions: it is the first of her novels to deal with the Regency period; it is one of only a few to combine both genres for which she was noted, the Regency romance and th ...
,'' became a best-seller when it was published in 1935, and featured a wealthy heiress from the English countryside, whose sense of independence causes her to clash with London's social norms, but eventually conform to them – qualities seen in many other Heyer heroines. Gradually, Heyer developed a "distinct, light-hearted" style, and her 1940 Regency novel '' The Corinthian'' established elements common in her future works: clever plotting, light comedic elements, and a writing style reminiscent of the Regency era. After 1940 her output consisted mainly of Regency novels, a collection of works that totaled 26 by the time of her death in 1974. Heyer was noted for the thorough historical detail she invested in her works – unlike her literary predecessors, who typically lived in the eras they wrote about, Heyer had to enliven the past for her contemporary readers; she thus endeavoured to research every available aspect of her chosen plot settings. Despite the popularity of her romance novels, Heyer did not consider herself a romance writer and had ambivalent feelings towards the genre, once dismissing her stories as "another bleeding romance." Heyer published historical novels such as '' The Conqueror'' (1931), which depicted the early years of
William I William I may refer to: Kings * William the Conqueror (–1087), also known as William I, King of England * William I of Sicily (died 1166) * William I of Scotland (died 1214), known as William the Lion * William I of the Netherlands and Luxembour ...
. The careful detail found in her 1937 historical romance, ''
An Infamous Army ''An Infamous Army'' is a historical romance by Georgette Heyer, set during the Waterloo campaign and published in the UK by William Heinemann Ltd in 1937. In the following year it was published in the US by Doubleday. Plot summary In the ea ...
,'' attracted critical acclaim. Her other novels never reached this level of positive critical opinion and have been largely overlooked by scholars. Heyer aspired for many years to produce "the magnum opus of my latter years," a medieval trilogy featuring the
House of Lancaster The House of Lancaster was a cadet branch of the royal House of Plantagenet. The first house was created when King Henry III of England created the Earldom of Lancasterfrom which the house was namedfor his second son Edmund Crouchback in 1267 ...
. This project failed to come to full fruition, as she faced pressure from eager readers to continue publishing her popular romance novels; the tax liabilities she dealt with were also a factor. Heyer's only instalment of the Lancaster trilogy, ''
My Lord John ''My Lord John'' is an unfinished historical fiction novel by the British author Georgette Heyer, published posthumously in 1975 after her death the previous year. It traces the early lives of the "young lordings" – Harry, Thomas, John, and ...
'' (1975), went unfinished and was published a year after her death. Early in her career, Heyer experimented with other literary genres, resulting in the release of four serious contemporary novels between 1922 and 1930, all of which enjoyed multiple reprints though were not as successful as her historical novels of the time, and were later suppressed by the author. With the help of her husband George Ronald Rougier, who devised the murder method in most of her detective novels, Heyer also delved into works of contemporary detective fiction such as ''Footsteps in the Dark'' (1932) and ''They Found Him Dead'' (1937). In total she published 12 in the genre between 1932 and 1953, when her final detective novel ''Detection Unlimited'' appeared. Heyer's romance novels sold in huge numbers (one million a year in paperback in the 1970s) and had been translated into more than 10 languages by the time of her death. She is mostly remembered for these works, rather than for her efforts in other literary genres. Heyer has been credited with "virtually invent ng the Regency romance novel and its "
comedy of manners In English literature, the term comedy of manners (also anti-sentimental comedy) describes a genre of realistic, satirical comedy that questions and comments upon the manners and social conventions of a greatly sophisticated, artificial society. ...
," a literary form in turn influenced by
Jane Austen Jane Austen ( ; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for #List of works, her six novels, which implicitly interpret, critique, and comment on the English landed gentry at the end of the 18th century ...
. Heyer described herself as "a mixture of amuelJohnson and Austen," and according to the scholar Mary Joannou, Austen's influence on Heyer is clear: both wrote of the Regency era and focused on marriage to drive the plot. Pamela Regis cites Heyer's influence in every historical romance novel published since 1921, and Elizabeth Spillman adds that because Heyer wrote romances for five decades, "her writing career spans the emerging of the romance as a publishing category and she was influential in shaping that genre." Widely read today, most of Heyer's works are still in print and adaptations have been made on film, television, stage, and radio.


Georgian novels


Regency novels


Other historical novels


Contemporary novels


Detective novels


Essays


Short stories


References

Works cited * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyer, Georgette Bibliographies of British writers Romantic fiction bibliographies