Death is a fictional character in
Terry Pratchett
Sir Terence David John Pratchett (28 April 1948 – 12 March 2015) was an English author, humorist, and Satire, satirist, best known for the ''Discworld'' series of 41 comic fantasy novels published between 1983 and 2015, and for the Apocalyp ...
's ''
Discworld'' series and a
parody
A parody is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satire, satirical or irony, ironic imitation. Often its subject is an Originality, original work or some aspect of it (theme/content, author, style, e ...
of several other
depictions of the Grim Reaper across Europe. He is a black-robed
skeleton
A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of most animals. There are several types of skeletons, including the exoskeleton, which is a rigid outer shell that holds up an organism's shape; the endoskeleton, a rigid internal fra ...
who usually carries a
scythe
A scythe (, rhyming with ''writhe'') is an agriculture, agricultural hand-tool for mowing grass or Harvest, harvesting Crop, crops. It was historically used to cut down or reaping, reap edible grain, grains before they underwent the process of ...
and on occasion a
sword
A sword is an edged and bladed weapons, edged, bladed weapon intended for manual cutting or thrusting. Its blade, longer than a knife or dagger, is attached to a hilt and can be straight or curved. A thrusting sword tends to have a straighter ...
for dispatching
royalty. His jurisdiction is specifically the Discworld itself; he being only a minion of
Azrael, the Death of all things across the
Universes – in much the same way as
the Death of Rats is an infinitesimally small part of Death himself.
Pratchett explores human existence through his depiction of death, which becomes more sympathetic throughout the series as it progresses.
Death almost never ''
kills'' anyone or anything, but — acting in the form of a
psychopomp — he merely ensures that when lives come to an end, they move on to
where they believe they should go if they are
sentient, which often involves a
desert
A desert is a landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions create unique biomes and ecosystems. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to denudation. About one-third of the la ...
to be crossed.
Works
Death appears in every single Discworld novel — to greater or lesser degree — except for ''
The Wee Free Men'' and ''
Snuff''. In some of the novels, he is just a momentary humorous aside, whereas in others he has a more significant bearing on a plot point.
The character of Death evolves over the progression of the novels, developing more across the earlier books with his character gradually stabilising in later ones.
Death is the leading or an important central character in the following — in which he goes through significant
character development — and these are considered to be the ''Death strand'' novels:
*''
Mort'' — 1987
*''
Reaper Man'' — 1991
*''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'' — 1994
*''
Hogfather
''Hogfather'' is the 20th '' Discworld'' novel by Terry Pratchett, and a 1997 British Fantasy Award nominee. It was first released in 1996 and published by Victor Gollancz. It came in 137th place in The Big Read, a BBC survey of the most loved ...
'' — 1996
*''
Thief of Time'' — 2001
Character
The books represent Death's hollow, peculiar voice with unquoted — since as a skeleton, he has no vocal cords — and his words seem to
enter the head without involving the ears. Pratchett wrote that his voice was like two slabs of granite rubbing together, or the slamming of coffin lids. These descriptions became frequent in later novels.
Death is not invisible, but most people's brains refuse to process who he is unless he insists. Generally, only
magical people like
witches and
wizards,
child
A child () is a human being between the stages of childbirth, birth and puberty, or between the Development of the human body, developmental period of infancy and puberty. The term may also refer to an unborn human being. In English-speaking ...
ren, and
cats can allow themselves to see him. Death can ignore things like walls because he is eternal and things that last mere centuries are not as real as he is. He can also adjust time for himself and others nearby.
Wizards, witches, and other significant figures like kings are collected by Death himself rather than by some lesser functionary such as a
scrofula.
['' The Colour of Magic''] Death himself must collect some minimum number of souls, to keep the balance. His selection from ordinary deaths is worked out by a system called the "nodes" possibly based on the showiness of the death. A common thief incinerated by a dragon might qualify for example. He has shown up for at least two kittens, a swan, and a red flower-like sea creature. These events are usually of incidental importance within the story, so Death's appearance may be considered an
in-joke
An in-joke, also known as an inside joke or a private joke, is a joke with humour that is understandable only to members of an ingroup; that is, people who are ''in'' a particular social group, occupation, or other community of shared interest ...
rather than a
plot device. He sometimes appears for characters in mortal peril.
Rincewind has seen him on numerous near-fatal occasions. Similarly, in ''
Thud!'', Vimes has a near-death experience, for which Death appears, sitting in a deckchair reading a
mystery novel
Mystery is a fiction genre where the nature of an event, usually a murder or other crime, remains mysterious until the end of the story. Often within a closed circle of suspects, each suspect is usually provided with a credible motive and a re ...
as he waits to see if Vimes will die.
He is fond of cats, who can see him at all times (he seems particularly furious when he once attends to a sack of drowned kittens), and
curry, the consumption of which he describes as like biting a red-hot ice cube.
['' Mort''] Being a skeleton with no digestive organs, it is not revealed how he is able to partake of food and drink. Anyone who dines with him tends to become extremely focused upon their own meal, and merely notices Death's plate being full one moment and empty the next. He occasionally smokes a pipe, with the smoke drifting out of his eye sockets. He pays for goods and services with an assortment of copper coins, many turned blue or green with age, which he says he acquired .
Death is fascinated by humanity. His interest is coupled with bafflement: it's a favorite point of Pratchett's that the habits and beliefs that are grown into instead of being rationally acquired are an essential part of being human. As Death is an outside observer, his imitations of humanity are intricate but marked by a fundamental lack of comprehension. When acting as a stand-in for the Hogfather (a figure similar to
Santa Claus
Santa Claus (also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle or Santa) is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts during the late evening and overnight hours on Chris ...
) he starts by greeting the children with from force of habit until reminded not to do so. He is especially intrigued by humanity's ability to complicate their own existence, and their ability to actually get up in the morning without going insane from
the sheer prospect of what life entails (from his perspective).
This fascination with humanity extends to the point of sympathy towards them, and he will often side with humans against greater threats, notably
the Auditors of Reality. He has on a number of occasions bent the rules to allow a character extra life (e.g., the little girl rescued from the fire in ''Reaper Man'', or the
Little Match Girl in ''Hogfather''). Death has also indicated that he will oblige dying humans by playing a game with them for their lives, much like the personification of Death in ''
The Seventh Seal''; the games he offers include chess, though he consistently has trouble remembering how the knights move, and another game (referred to by Death as "Exclusive Possession" in the book, presumably based on
Monopoly
A monopoly (from Greek language, Greek and ) is a market in which one person or company is the only supplier of a particular good or service. A monopoly is characterized by a lack of economic Competition (economics), competition to produce ...
), which the challenger lost despite having "three streets and all the utilities".
['' Reaper Man''] Granny Weatherwax was able to play cards against Death in a successful bid to save a child's life, Granny's hand having four
queens
Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
while Death's had only four
"ones". (A hand of four aces would generally beat a hand of queens in
poker
Poker is a family of Card game#Comparing games, comparing card games in which Card player, players betting (poker), wager over which poker hand, hand is best according to that specific game's rules. It is played worldwide, with varying rules i ...
, but Death chose to consider them low, giving the old witch a "wink" in the process.)
In the same way that his granddaughter,
Susan
Susan is a feminine given name, the usual English version of Susanna or Susannah. All are versions of the Hebrew name Shoshana, which is derived from the Hebrew ''shoshan'', meaning ''lotus flower'' in Egyptian, original derivation, and severa ...
, has been described as "''Helpfulness Personified''" in terms of her personality, Death, by his own admission, could very well be described as 'Duty Personified' in terms of personality; in ''
Hogfather
''Hogfather'' is the 20th '' Discworld'' novel by Terry Pratchett, and a 1997 British Fantasy Award nominee. It was first released in 1996 and published by Victor Gollancz. It came in 137th place in The Big Read, a BBC survey of the most loved ...
'', in a discussion with Albert, Death comments He does not cause people to die, nor does he concern himself with their goodness or badness in life; it is simply his job to collect their souls at the appointed time.
In many ways, he epitomizes the bleakness of human existence. In ''
Reaper Man'', in which he is rendered temporarily mortal (or at least the imagination of being mortal, since his state of being "it/death" is, as mentioned in ''Discworld Noir'', constant), he becomes frustrated and infuriated with the unfair inevitability of death, a theme that continues through later books. In ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'' he expresses misery at the fact that he is capable of preventing deaths but is forbidden to do so; during his time as the Hogfather, he uses his new dual role to save
a little match girl from dying of the cold by employing a loophole through giving her the gift of a future, thus allowing him to avoid the usual complications that arise from his breaking the rules. Despite his general lack of emotion, the Auditors of Reality are one of the few things actually capable of angering him. He also gets angry upon hearing of Rincewind: In ''
Eric
The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, Eirik, or Eiríkur is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization).
The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-N ...
'', for example, his eyes turn red at the mention of Rincewind.
Pratchett even says in ''
The Art of Discworld'' that he has received a number of letters from terminally ill fans in which they hope that Death will resemble the Discworld incarnation — he also says that those particular letters usually cause him to spend some time staring at the wall.
Death has developed considerably since his first appearance in ''
The Colour of Magic''. In this, he was quite a malicious character and followed Rincewind around wanting him to die after circumstances resulted in Rincewind missing his scheduled appointment. At one point he even deliberately stops a character's heart, though later in the book it was shown to have been the actions of Death's stand-in, Scrofula. By the time of ''
Mort'' he had gained the sympathetic and humorous personality he has in later books. In later novels he has been used to examine developments in
theoretical physics
Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain, and predict List of natural phenomena, natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental p ...
as, being
supernatural
Supernatural phenomena or entities are those beyond the Scientific law, laws of nature. The term is derived from Medieval Latin , from Latin 'above, beyond, outside of' + 'nature'. Although the corollary term "nature" has had multiple meanin ...
, he is able to witness such events firsthand although, being a cat lover, he is not fond of the
Schrödinger's cat
In quantum mechanics, Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment concerning quantum superposition. In the thought experiment, a hypothetical cat in a closed box may be considered to be simultaneously both alive and dead while it is unobserved, ...
thought experiment, believing it cruel to the cats involved.
Home
Death resides in an extra-dimensional realm called
Death's Domain. His home there is a
Victorian house with a well-tended garden in
shades of black and a
skull and crossbones motif. Its name, "Mon Repos", (
Quirmian means "my rest"), and is
much larger inside than outside. Death has not mastered scale, not understanding real distance nor perspective either, so its surroundings are blurred and seem distant. Death adds a large golden wheat field to the grounds after the events of ''
Reaper Man''. A tree swing he built for his granddaughter
Susan
Susan is a feminine given name, the usual English version of Susanna or Susannah. All are versions of the Hebrew name Shoshana, which is derived from the Hebrew ''shoshan'', meaning ''lotus flower'' in Egyptian, original derivation, and severa ...
, swings through the trunk of the tree.
The doors reach a height of several yards yet are only a few feet tall. He has a bathroom which he never uses, with a bar of bone-white, rock-hard soap and a towel rack with hard towels, not knowing that towels are soft and should be foldable. Plumbing confuses him, and the pipes are completely solid. He never sleeps and has a violin he tries to play. He notes in ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'' that he can only play "an empty chord," the sound made at the end of everything to signify no more sound.
Death's house is full of cats. He also sends cats to
heaven
Heaven, or the Heavens, is a common Religious cosmology, religious cosmological or supernatural place where beings such as deity, deities, angels, souls, saints, or Veneration of the dead, venerated ancestors are said to originate, be throne, ...
where
Maurice encounters Death.
Death's gender
The initial books did not pronounce themselves about the sex of Death, using the pronoun "it", although
Ysabell called him 'Daddy'. In ''
Mort'', Death's pronoun is given as "he" and "his" without the special capital as in the earlier books. Also, when he goes to an employment agent, the agent refers to him as "Mister …", unable to recall his name to start.
In ''
Reaper Man'', Death is unambiguously identified as a male, and in ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'' and ''
Hogfather
''Hogfather'' is the 20th '' Discworld'' novel by Terry Pratchett, and a 1997 British Fantasy Award nominee. It was first released in 1996 and published by Victor Gollancz. It came in 137th place in The Big Read, a BBC survey of the most loved ...
''
Susan
Susan is a feminine given name, the usual English version of Susanna or Susannah. All are versions of the Hebrew name Shoshana, which is derived from the Hebrew ''shoshan'', meaning ''lotus flower'' in Egyptian, original derivation, and severa ...
calls him her grandfather or "Granddad". When asked to describe Death, in the
second Discworld computer game, the protagonist
Rincewind hazards a guess, "Well, I suppose he's a man. You have to
look at the pelvis, don't you?" In the comic strip adaptation of ''Mort'', Death is seen in mirrors as a black-bearded human wearing a black cloak, a look he takes when he needs to be seen by the living.
Many languages must provide a
grammatical gender
In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns. In languages wit ...
to each object, and 'death' is often a feminine noun. As such, translations of early novels sometimes refer to Death as a woman. This is generally changed, by the time of ''Reaper Man''. Also, the personification of Death varies from country to country leading to further confusion; for example the Russian personification is that of an old woman, while the Czech version uses for his name a normally nonexistent masculine variant of the feminine word for death. Explanations are given in footnotes, often with a pun.
[For example, the French translator, Patrick Couton, justified the fact by a pun in a footnote: "''La Mort est un mâle, car c'est un mal nécessaire''" (Death is male (''mâle'') because death itself is a necessary evil (''mal'').)]
Relations and associates
Death is both the servant and a part of the Old High One known as
Azrael, the Death of Universes and ruler of all deaths.
In earlier books and also ''
Thief of Time'' Death works with War, Pestilence, and Famine, three other
Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Like him they have grown more human than required. "Form defines function", Death explains in ''Thief of Time'', where
Kaos, the Fifth Horseman, left the group before it became famous to work as a milkman under the name Ronnie Soak, before reuniting with the other Horsemen at the end.
Lord Mortimer, Duke of Sto Helit
Mortimer — shortened to ''Mort'' (but also '
death
Death is the end of life; the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. Death eventually and inevitably occurs in all organisms. The remains of a former organism normally begin to decompose sh ...
' in
French and the fictional
Quirmian) and so linking him to his master, Death — is the title character in the
fourth ''Discworld'' novel, ''
Mort''. Mort is described as being very tall and skinny, with muscles like knots in string. He has a shock of bright
red hair
Red hair, also known as ginger hair, is a human hair color found in 2–6% of people of northern Europe, Northern or Northwestern European ancestry and lesser frequency in other populations. It is most common in individuals Zygosity#Homozy ...
, and walks as if he is made entirely of
knee
In humans and other primates, the knee joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two joints: one between the femur and tibia (tibiofemoral joint), and one between the femur and patella (patellofemoral joint). It is the largest joint in the hu ...
s. He is first seen as the over-thoughtful son of a farmer in the Octarine Grass Country, near the
Ramtops. Having proved himself unworthy as a
scarecrow, he is chosen by Death to be his
apprentice
Apprenticeship is a system for training a potential new practitioners of a Tradesman, trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study. Apprenticeships may also enable practitioners to gain a license to practice in ...
.
Mort starts off at the bottom, learning to accept his position while
mucking out the
stable
A stable is a building in which working animals are kept, especially horses or oxen. The building is usually divided into stalls, and may include storage for equipment and feed.
Styles
There are many different types of stables in use tod ...
s, and trying to ignore
Ysabell, Death's adopted daughter. When Death feels in need of a break, Mort is charged with taking over ''The Duty''. Unfortunately for Mort, his feelings for
Keli, the teenage princess of Sto Lat get in the way of his job, and he starts off a chain reaction of events by interfering and impulsively preventing her assassination. Reluctant to tell his master about his complete
gaffe, Mort tries various, more and more extreme, unsuccessful methods to rectify the situation. This culminates with taking Keli out of the Disc, whereupon Death brings the fiasco to an end. After fighting a duel with Death and losing to his master, Mort is given an extra lease of life when the
Grim Reaper chooses to turn over his Lifetimer, thus allowing Mort to stay in the world of the living.
At the end of the events of ''Mort'', Mort leaves Death's service and marries Ysabell. The couple are given the titles of
Duke
Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of Royal family, royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and above sovereign princes. As royalty or nobi ...
and
Duchess of Sto Helit. Later, they become the parents of
Susan Sto Helit. They subsequently meet their end after a freak accident that sends their carriage plunging into a ravine, as revealed in the opening of ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
''. They had discussed this with Death and had turned down his offer to extend the duration of their existence on the ground that it would not be the same as actually lengthening their lives.
In ''
The Light Fantastic'', Rincewind overhears
Twoflower teaching the
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse — Death,
Famine
A famine is a widespread scarcity of food caused by several possible factors, including, but not limited to war, natural disasters, crop failure, widespread poverty, an Financial crisis, economic catastrophe or government policies. This phenom ...
,
Pestilence and
War — how to play bridge. At one point, War refers to Death as ''Mort'', but we later learn that the only people in the room (other than Twoflower), were Death, Famine, Pestilence, and War. The name is probably the
reason
Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing valid conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, religion, scien ...
as to why Death chose Mort as his apprentice.
In the
Cosgrove Hall animation
Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...
of ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'', Mort is voiced by
Neil Morrissey. In 2004,
BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
adapted ''Mort'', with the title character being voiced by
Carl Prekopp.
Mort is included in
Wayne Barlowe
Wayne Douglas Barlowe is an American science fiction and fantasy writer, painter, and concept artist. Barlowe's work focuses on esoteric landscapes and creatures such as citizens of hell and alien worlds. He has painted over 300 books, magazi ...
's ''
Barlowe's Guide to Fantasy''.
Lady Ysabell, Duchess of Sto Helit
Ysabell is the
adopted daughter of Death who saved her life when she was a baby after her parents died in the Great Nef Desert. Why he did so is uncertain. "He didn't feel sorry for me, he never feels anything... He probably ''thought'' sorry for me" Ysabell says. When first encountered she is as a sixteen-year-old girl with silver hair and silver eyes who, it transpires, has been sixteen for 35 Discworld 'years'; since no time passes in
Death's Domain.
Ysabell first appears in a brief cameo role in the second Discworld novel, ''
The Light Fantastic'', Her encounter with
Rincewind is flamboyant enough to make him believe she is 'bonkers' and she is surprised to learn that he is not dead. This state of affairs might not have continued long if
the Luggage had not intervened.
When
Mort first encountered Ysabell, he got the impression of "too many
chocolate
Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cocoa beans that can be a liquid, solid, or paste, either by itself or to flavoring, flavor other foods.
Cocoa beans are the processed seeds of the cacao tree (''Theobroma cacao''); unprocesse ...
s" (though Pratchett notes that he would have described her as '
Pre-Raphaelite
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB), later known as the Pre-Raphaelites, was a group of English painters, poets, and art critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Michael Rossetti, ...
' if he had ever heard the word). She also has a fixation on the colour
pink
Pink is a pale tint of red, the color of the Dianthus plumarius, pink flower. It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century. According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, p ...
. Until Mort's arrival, she just shared Death's home with
Albert the manservant. During the events of the fourth Discworld novel, ''
Mort'', it became clear that Ysabell was competent in the family business, including 'The Duty' and 'doing the nodes'. This mainly involved figuring out which deaths needed to be attended to personally, an important aspect of all reality.
Ysabell marries
Mort and becomes ennobled as the Duchess of Sto Helit at the end of ''Mort'', but does not enjoy a long life as she is killed with her husband in an accident at the opening of the 14th Discworld novel, ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'', to be succeeded by their infant daughter,
Susan
Susan is a feminine given name, the usual English version of Susanna or Susannah. All are versions of the Hebrew name Shoshana, which is derived from the Hebrew ''shoshan'', meaning ''lotus flower'' in Egyptian, original derivation, and severa ...
.
BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
adapted ''Mort'' in 2004,
Clare Corbett voiced Ysabell.
Lady Susan, Duchess of Sto Helit
Susan Sto Helit was Mort and
Ysabell's daughter and only child. When she first appeared as a schoolgirl in ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'', Susan had, at age sixteen, just inherited the
duchy
A duchy, also called a dukedom, is a country, territory, fiefdom, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess, a ruler hierarchically second to the king or Queen regnant, queen in Western European tradition.
There once existed an important differe ...
on the death of her parents. During her upbringing, her parents had hidden her background from her and brought her up to be logical, so it comes as a shock when the
Death of Rats and
Quoth the Raven come looking for her. She had to act as a stand-in for Death when he disappeared, but subsequently returned to her education. Although she inherited all of her grandfather's abilities (despite being technically unrelated, as genetics work differently on the Discworld), she longed to be normal, and got human jobs, first as a governess in ''
Hogfather
''Hogfather'' is the 20th '' Discworld'' novel by Terry Pratchett, and a 1997 British Fantasy Award nominee. It was first released in 1996 and published by Victor Gollancz. It came in 137th place in The Big Read, a BBC survey of the most loved ...
'', and then as a schoolteacher in ''
Thief of Time''. Death constantly dragged her back into his world. At the end of ''Thief of Time'', she begins a relationship with
Lobsang Ludd, the
anthropomorphic personification of
Time
Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
.
Albert
Albert is Death's
manservant,
butler, and
cook, was originally the noted wizard and founder of
Unseen University, Alberto Malich. He attempted to gain immortality by reciting backwards a ritual to summon Death, the Rite of AshkEnte, believing this would force Death to stay away from him; instead it brought him directly to Death's Domain. Since time does not flow in the same way in Death's Domain as it does on the
Discworld, Albert succeeded, in a way, in gaining immortality. Before he returned to the world in ''
Mort'' when he is first encountered, Albert had 91 days, three hours, and five minutes of time left on the Disc, most of which he spent shopping and using the soap and baths at the ''Young Men's Reformed Cultist of the Ichor-God-Bel-Shamharoth's Association'' (Death is not very good at
plumbing
Plumbing is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Plumbing uses piping, pipes, valves, piping and plumbing fitting, plumbing fixtures, Storage tank, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids. HVAC, Heating and co ...
). After ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'', he had only a few seconds left, and could no longer leave Death's Domain. Albert was a highly
idiosyncratic cook, who believed everything needed to be fried to get rid of the germs, including
porridge
Porridge is a food made by heating, soaking or boiling ground, crushed or chopped starchy plants, typically grain, in milk or water. It is often cooked or served with added flavourings such as sugar, honey, fruit, or syrup to make a sweet cereal ...
.
The founder's statue of Alberto in a hallway of
Unseen University was inscribed, (apart from the usual student scribbles), with: "We shall not see his like again". This turned out to be entirely wrong. After the statue was destroyed at the end of ''Mort'' when Albert decides it is a poor likeness of him, the wizards believed that the returned Albert was in fact the statue come to life, and it was suggested that a new one be built in a very secure place — such as the dungeon, allegedly to prevent it being defiled by students. Alberto Malich was a powerful wizard, perhaps the most powerful a wizard could be. This was why he so easily devised a spell to slow the passage of time indefinitely around a small area, a near-impossible feat with Discworld magic.
When Death went missing in ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'', Albert tried to find him on the Disc, but got robbed and his life-timer was broken. After this incident, Albert had approximately 34 seconds left, and thus could no longer return to the world of the living, as Death cannot make his life longer. The remaining sand was kept in a bottle in Albert's bedroom. Albert was able to temporarily return to the Discworld during the events of ''
Hogfather
''Hogfather'' is the 20th '' Discworld'' novel by Terry Pratchett, and a 1997 British Fantasy Award nominee. It was first released in 1996 and published by Victor Gollancz. It came in 137th place in The Big Read, a BBC survey of the most loved ...
'', although merely in the pseudo-reality that allowed the Hogfather to travel around the entire world in a single night, and hence not actually ''in'' the world, strictly speaking.
Albert's childhood was touched upon lightly in ''Hogfather''. He came from a very poor family, even by the standards of Ankh-Morpork. This novel also suggested that he was fond of
pork pies with mustard and
sherry
Sherry ( ) is a fortified wine produced from white grapes grown around the city of Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, Spain. Sherry is a drink produced in a variety of styles made primarily from the Palomino grape, ranging from light versio ...
.
While Death and Albert got on rather well, it was a fragile relationship. In ''Mort'', Albert returned to the world to help Death, but seemed ready to attack him when it looked like he had his former job as
Archchancellor back. He also seemed not to trust Death with his life-timer, and took it with him in ''Soul Music'', although Death later reflected that the action was pointless, as he would never have done anything to it. Albert frequently found himself trying to keep Death "on course" when his master became too human. He and
Susan
Susan is a feminine given name, the usual English version of Susanna or Susannah. All are versions of the Hebrew name Shoshana, which is derived from the Hebrew ''shoshan'', meaning ''lotus flower'' in Egyptian, original derivation, and severa ...
did not get on very well.
Binky
Binky is Death's steed, so named by Death because it is "a nice name".
He is a living horse. Death tried a skeletal steed, but kept having to "stop and wire bits back on". Death also tried a fiery steed, but it repeatedly set his barn and his robe on fire.
Binky is rather more intelligent than most horses and is
absolutely pure milky white
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
.
['' Thief of Time''] He can fly by just creating his own ground-level, and travel through time and across dimensions, sometimes leaving glowing hoofprints in his wake, but in all other respects is a perfectly ordinary horse. He is well-treated, and loyal to his master and
Susan
Susan is a feminine given name, the usual English version of Susanna or Susannah. All are versions of the Hebrew name Shoshana, which is derived from the Hebrew ''shoshan'', meaning ''lotus flower'' in Egyptian, original derivation, and severa ...
. He is shod by
Jason Ogg, a
Lancrastian blacksmith of mythical skill.
['' Lords and Ladies (novel)''] Binky is not immortal, but while in Death's service does not age.
['' The New Discworld Companion''] Binky gained some of his powers by sharing one of Death's qualities: being so much "realer" than ordinary things such as walls, great distances, or time that he can simply ignore them.
Death gave Susan a "My Little Binky" gift set for her third birthday. It was returned by her parents, who feared that it would make her a less "normal" child.
The Death of Rats
The Death of Rats, also known as the Grim Squeaker, is not, strictly speaking, a personification in his own right but rather an aspect of Death, allowed an independent existence. His purpose is to usher on the souls of dead
rodents
Rodents (from Latin , 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia ( ), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents. They are n ...
, and assist Death in other ways. His jurisdiction also seems to cover certain kinds of "ratty" humans, such as Mr Clete in ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'', Mr Pin in ''
The Truth
The Truth may refer to:
Film
* ''The Truth'' (1920 film) starring Madge Kennedy
* ''The Truth'' (1960 film) or ''La Vérité'', a French film by Henri-Georges Clouzot starring Brigitte Bardot
* ''The Truth'' (1988 film), a Hong Kong trial cri ...
'', and Mr Pounder in ''
Maskerade''.
He was one of a disparate multitude of death-personifications created during Death's absence in ''
Reaper Man''. The Death of Rats fought and refused to be reabsorbed into Death himself upon the latter's resumption of his duties, and Death kept him around for company. The Death of Fleas also escaped resorption, but was not seen after ''
Reaper Man''. The Death of Rats resembles a
murine
The Old World rats and mice, part of the subfamily Murinae in the family Muridae, comprise at least 519 species. Members of this subfamily are called murines. In terms of species richness, this subfamily is larger than all mammal families excep ...
skeleton walking on its hind legs, wearing a black robe, and carrying a tiny
scythe
A scythe (, rhyming with ''writhe'') is an agriculture, agricultural hand-tool for mowing grass or Harvest, harvesting Crop, crops. It was historically used to cut down or reaping, reap edible grain, grains before they underwent the process of ...
, since his form took shape from the latent form of Death in ''Reaper Man'', and he came into existence in the vicinity of Death's alter ego, Bill Door.
The Death of Rats finds ways around the rules more easily than Death, and assisted
Susan
Susan is a feminine given name, the usual English version of Susanna or Susannah. All are versions of the Hebrew name Shoshana, which is derived from the Hebrew ''shoshan'', meaning ''lotus flower'' in Egyptian, original derivation, and severa ...
in ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'', ''
Hogfather
''Hogfather'' is the 20th '' Discworld'' novel by Terry Pratchett, and a 1997 British Fantasy Award nominee. It was first released in 1996 and published by Victor Gollancz. It came in 137th place in The Big Read, a BBC survey of the most loved ...
'', and ''
Thief of Time''. He sometimes travels with a talking raven named
Quoth, who acts as his translator.
The Death of Rats, like Death, speaks in , but has a vocabulary consisting of words such as ', and ' when he laughs, although his speech could be interpreted from context in the same way as
the Librarian's.
In the mythology of the Changeling Clan of talking rats in ''
The Amazing Maurice and his Educated Rodents'', the Death of Rats was known as the Bone Rat.
Quoth
Quoth is a talking
raven who accompanies the
Death of Rats. He was named Quoth by his previous owner, a wizard with no sense of humour attempting to make a joke by referencing the famous line in "
The Raven
"The Raven" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language and supernatural atmosphere. It tells of a distraught lover who is paid a visit ...
" by
Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe (; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales involving mystery and the macabre. He is widely re ...
— but Quoth refused to give in to this stereotype by saying "the N word" ('nevermore'). At times, he acts as steed and interpreter for the
Death of Rats. He has a constant craving for eyeballs and frequently (and hopefully) mistakes various other small round objects for eyeballs, such as olives and walnuts. He was originally one of the ravens from Unseen University's
Tower of Art, the magical properties of which gave him his ability to speak.
He was first seen in ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'', then appeared in all novels involving
Susan Sto Helit.
Neil Pearson voiced him in the
Sky One adaptation of ''
Hogfather
''Hogfather'' is the 20th '' Discworld'' novel by Terry Pratchett, and a 1997 British Fantasy Award nominee. It was first released in 1996 and published by Victor Gollancz. It came in 137th place in The Big Read, a BBC survey of the most loved ...
''.
New Death
The New Death appeared in ''Reaper Man'' when he came to collect the old Death, then known as "Bill Door". The New Death was the old Death's replacement as a result of the plot by
the Auditors of Reality to rid the world of sloppy thinking.
The New Death came from human belief, but was quite different from the original, having been formed by modern Discworlders who thought of death as malevolent rather than a simple cessation of life. Though he had the usual black robe, he was larger and had only smoke beneath his robe rather than bones, and wore a crown to the disgust of the original Death. He rode the classic skeletal steed, in contrast to the special, but very real
Binky. Instead of a
scythe
A scythe (, rhyming with ''writhe'') is an agriculture, agricultural hand-tool for mowing grass or Harvest, harvesting Crop, crops. It was historically used to cut down or reaping, reap edible grain, grains before they underwent the process of ...
he wielded a weapon "which may, at some point in its evolution, have incorporated aspects of a scythe, in the same way a scalpel incorporated aspects of a stick". In place of a face or skull, the new Death had just his crown and was prideful, dramatic, cold, and cruel, the literal embodiment of humanity's fear of death. He chose to arrive exactly at midnight and appeared in a flash of lightning purely for the dramatic effect, which the old Death found degrading and rather excessive. When he cornered Bill Door, he mocked and beat him instead of finishing the job.
Bill Door was disgusted and horrified by the New Death's callous attitude toward humanity, and his victory is the triumph of the compassionate "reaper man" over a tyrant who has no care for the harvest. The new Death was destroyed by Bill Door using the
scythe
A scythe (, rhyming with ''writhe'') is an agriculture, agricultural hand-tool for mowing grass or Harvest, harvesting Crop, crops. It was historically used to cut down or reaping, reap edible grain, grains before they underwent the process of ...
he used on the farm; a humble garden tool, not the infinitely sharp implement of Death, but sharpened by his rage and the harvest.
Rite of AshkEnte
The Rite of AshkEnte — also written as Ashk'Ente or Ash'Kente — was an ancient magic ritual that summoned and bound Death in a circle and prevented him from leaving until invited to do so by the summoning wizard. This may have been wishful thinking on the part of the
wizards as, in ''
Eric
The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, Eirik, or Eiríkur is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization).
The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-N ...
'', Death appeared outside the circle, behind the wizards, and in ''
Reaper Man'' a wizard commented that he believed Death only stayed in the circle for the look of the thing. The Rite is not tuned to Death himself, but rather to whoever happened to be performing his duties — Mort (then as Death's apprentice) was almost forced to respond to the summons, until Ysabell's intervention, and
Susan Sto Helit (his granddaughter) was summoned and subsequently bound in ''
The Hogfather''. The rite does not appear to apply to Death himself, although he may just appear out of politeness.
Since Death was professionally involved in almost everything going on everywhere, the Rite was usually performed to question him on otherwise inexplicable phenomena. This was usually done only when all other avenues were exhausted, as most powerful wizards were quite old and therefore unwilling to attract the attention of Death. Death hated being summoned, because he was always summoned at the "worst possible time", such as when at a party.
The Rite also caused
Albert's affiliation with Death; while he was still
Archchancellor of
Unseen University, Albert attempted to become immortal by performing the Rite backwards, reasoning that this would banish Death from him, but instead it transferred Albert to Death's realm, where he decided to remain on the grounds that time did not pass in Death's realm and he was thus essentially immortal.
There were twelve ways to perform the Rite, but eight of them caused instant death, and might summon Death in the "usual" manner, and the ninth is very hard to remember.
This left three ways to safely summon death: Although the Rite could be performed by a couple of people with three small sticks and 4 cc of mouse blood, or even with a fresh egg and only two small sticks, the
wizards (
Ridcully excepted) preferred to do it the old fashioned way, with heavy equipment consisting of numerous drippy candles, octograms on the floor,
thuribles, and similar
paraphernalia. They felt it was not "proper" wizardry if it wasn't showy enough.
The Rite has been used several times In the ''
Discworld'' books:
*In ''
The Light Fantastic'', Death was summoned to be asked about the recent mass wave of magic that had apparently done nothing, revealing that the Octavo had taken action to prevent the eighth spell dropping off the Disc so that all eight spells could be used to prevent the imminent destruction of the world. Death later returned to collect one of the high-ranking wizards present at the Rite as his time had run out. The wizard, realising his time was near, locked himself in a room sealed both magically and physically against all ills. A later book notes that doing so probably made him ''more'' likely to be found by Death.
*In ''
Mort'', Albert, briefly returned to the world, summoned Death, who was having a holiday, to let him know that Mort, his apprentice, was doing a terrible job as his replacement. It almost summoned Mort instead.
*In ''
Eric
The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, Eirik, or Eiríkur is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization).
The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-N ...
'', Death was asked about an occult disturbance that turned out to be
Rincewind. Death appeared outside of the binding octogram and walked into it only at the insistence of the gathered wizards.
*In ''
Reaper Man'', when Death was forced to retire by the Auditors, an Auditor appeared in Death's place to inform the wizards of the situation and when they asked about the sudden abundance of life force, assured them that 'normal service' would resume shortly.
*In ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'', when Death had again taken a break from work, the Rite instead summoned his granddaughter Susan, who was filling in.
*The Rite is also used in the computer game ''
Discworld 2''. The game requires the player to find not only the three small sticks (of equal length) and 4 cc of mouse blood mentioned above, but also dribbly candles, a vile stench, and some glitter. During the ritual, the wizards perform an off-key version of "Day-O (
Banana Boat Song)" and Death appears behind them, fresh from vacation, wearing a
cork hat.
Appearances in other media
Film
In the 2022 international co-production
CGI-animated film of ''
The Amazing Maurice'' – adapted fairly directly from the
28th ''Discworld'' novel of 2001, ''
The Amazing Maurice and his Educated Rodents'' – Death is voiced by the noted British actor and comedian
Peter Serafinowicz alongside
Hugh Laurie as the titular cat of equally prodigious capabilities.
Television
Animated
In the
Cosgrove Hall 1997 animated adaptations of ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'' and ''
Wyrd Sisters'' (and the ''Welcome to the Discworld'' pilot based on a extract from ''Reaper Man''), Death was voiced by
Christopher Lee. In ''Soul Music'', the voice actors are:
* Albert – Brian Pringle
* Susan Sto-Helit –
Debra Gillett
* Mort –
Neil Morrissey
* Ysabell – Melissa Sinden
* Quoth the Raven and the Death of Rats are uncredited.
Live-action
In the 2006
Sky One adaptation of ''
Hogfather
''Hogfather'' is the 20th '' Discworld'' novel by Terry Pratchett, and a 1997 British Fantasy Award nominee. It was first released in 1996 and published by Victor Gollancz. It came in 137th place in The Big Read, a BBC survey of the most loved ...
'' he was voiced by
Ian Richardson. The actor who played the physical Death in Hogfather was Marnix van den Broeke, a tall
Netherlander.
In the 2008 Sky One adaptation of ''
The Colour of Magic'', van den Broeke reprised the physical role, with
Christopher Lee returning to the voice the character, after the death of Richardson.
In the 2021 series ''
The Watch'',
Wendell Pierce voiced Death.
Radio
Death has been voiced in all five
BBC Radio
BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
adaptations of Discworld novels.
Geoffrey Whitehead played the part in the adaptation of ''
Mort'', and also in Episode 1 of ''
Eric
The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, Eirik, or Eiríkur is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization).
The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-N ...
''. John Rowe played him in ''
The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents'', and
Michael Kilgarriff voiced Death in Episode 4 of ''
Small Gods''. In both ''
Guards! Guards!'' and ''
Wyrd Sisters,'' Death is credited as being played by himself (in ''Guards! Guards!'' he is actually voiced by
Stephen Thorne, who also played
Sergeant Colon).
Computer games
Death has appeared in various other media: in the
Discworld game series he is voiced firstly by
Rob Brydon
Robert Brydon Jones (; born 3 May 1965) is a Welsh actor, comedian, impressionist, presenter, singer and writer. He gained prominence for his roles in film, television and radio. He was appointed Order of the British Empire, Member of the Order ...
and later by
Nigel Planer.
Theatre
Death has also been played by numerous actors in amateur stage productions of ''
Wyrd Sisters'', ''
Mort'', ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'', and ''
Hogfather
''Hogfather'' is the 20th '' Discworld'' novel by Terry Pratchett, and a 1997 British Fantasy Award nominee. It was first released in 1996 and published by Victor Gollancz. It came in 137th place in The Big Read, a BBC survey of the most loved ...
'', as well as various other plays based on the novels.
Internet culture
After his death in March 2015, Pratchett's daughter
Rhianna wrote in three tweets from her father's
Twitter
Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
account:
Fans launched a tongue-in-cheek petition on
Change.org, requesting for Death to return Pratchett to life because, "Terry Pratchett turned Death from a figure of hate into a much loved and sometimes welcomed character. No-one else cared about you Death. You owe him!"
Associates of Death in other media
The Death of Rats
The Death of Rats appeared in the animated ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'' and the radio play ''
The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents'', but no voice credit was given for either. In the
''Hogfather'' TV series the voice was credited to Dorckey Hellmice (an anagram of
Michelle Dockery who played
Susan Sto Helit in the same TV series), while in the ''
Discworld 2'' game, the voice is credited as Katherine the Crocodile. The Death of Rats also appears in ''
Discworld Noir
''Discworld Noir'' is a 1999 adventure game developed by Perfect Entertainment and published by GT Interactive. The game is set in Terry Pratchett's satirical ''Discworld'' universe, and follows its first and only private investigator as he is ...
''.
Albert
In
Cosgrove Hall's 1996
animated ''
Soul Music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American culture, African-American African-American neighborhood, communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps ...
'',
Albert was voiced by
Bryan Pringle
Bryan Pringle (19 January 1935 – 15 May 2003) was an English character actor who appeared for several decades in television, film and theatre productions.
Life and career
Born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, he was brought up in the Lancashire town ...
. In
BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
's 2004 adaptation of ''
Mort'', he was voiced by
Philip Jackson.
In
Sky One's live-action version of ''
Hogfather
''Hogfather'' is the 20th '' Discworld'' novel by Terry Pratchett, and a 1997 British Fantasy Award nominee. It was first released in 1996 and published by Victor Gollancz. It came in 137th place in The Big Read, a BBC survey of the most loved ...
'', Albert was played by
David Jason.
Albert also makes an appearance in the computer game ''
Discworld 2: Missing Presumed...!?'', voiced by
Nigel Planer.
See also
*
Death (DC Comics), another fictional Death with sympathetic traits
*
List of death deities
The mythology or religion of most cultures incorporate a god of death or, more frequently, a divine being closely associated with death, an afterlife, or an underworld. They are often amongst the most powerful and important entities in a given ...
*
Psychopomp
*
Azrael
*
Thanatos
*
Pale Horseman, one of the
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, also named Thanatos
*
Charon
Notes
References
External links
Discworld & Pratchett WikiDeaths reading order– A guide to Deaths story arc.
{{Authority control
Discworld characters
Literary characters introduced in 1983
Fictional personifications of death
Fictional skeletons
de:Figuren und Schauplätze der Scheibenwelt-Romane#Tod