Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7, 1917 – December 25, 1995) was an American singer, actor, and comedian. Nicknamed the "
King of Cool", he is regarded as one of the most popular entertainers of the mid-20th century. Martin gained his career breakthrough together with comedian
Jerry Lewis
Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker and humanitarian, with a career spanning seven decades in film, stage, television and radio. Famously nicknamed as "Th ...
, billed as
Martin and Lewis
Martin and Lewis were an American comedy duo, comprising singer Dean Martin and comedian Jerry Lewis. They met in 1944 and debuted at Atlantic City's 500 Club on July 25, 1946; the team lasted ten years to the day. Before they teamed up, Martin ...
, in 1946. They performed in nightclubs and later had numerous appearances on radio and television and in films.
Following an acrimonious ending of the partnership in 1956, Martin pursued a solo career as a performer and actor. He established himself as a singer, recording numerous contemporary songs as well as standards from the
Great American Songbook. Martin became one of the most popular acts in Las Vegas and was known for his friendship with fellow artists
Frank Sinatra
Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
and
Sammy Davis Jr., who together with several others formed the
Rat Pack
The Rat Pack was an informal group of singers that, in its second iteration, ultimately made films and appeared together in Las Vegas casino venues. They originated in the late 1940s and early 1950s as a group of A-list show business friends, s ...
.
Starting in 1965, Martin was the host of the television variety program ''
The Dean Martin Show
''The Dean Martin Show'' is a TV Variety show, variety-Television comedy, comedy series that ran from 1965 to 1974 for 264 episodes. It was broadcast by NBC and hosted by Dean Martin. The theme song to the series was his 1964 hit "Everybody Loves ...
'', which centered on Martin's singing and comedic talents and was characterized by his relaxed, easy-going demeanor. From 1974 to 1984, Martin was
roastmaster on ''
The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast'', a popular show that drew celebrities, comedians and politicians. Throughout his career, Martin performed on concert stages, in nightclubs and audio recordings and appeared in 85 film and television productions and sold 12 million records in the United States alone, over 50 million worldwide. Martin's best-known songs include "
Ain't That a Kick in the Head?", "
Memories Are Made of This", "
That's Amore", "
Everybody Loves Somebody", "
You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You", "
Sway", and "
Volare".
Early life

Martin was born Dino Paul Crocetti on June 7, 1917, in
Steubenville, Ohio
Steubenville ( ) is a city in Jefferson County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located along the Ohio River west of Pittsburgh, it had a population of 18,161 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Weirton–Steubenville m ...
, to Italian father Gaetano Alfonso Crocetti (1894–1967) and
Italian-American
Italian Americans () are Americans who have full or partial Italians, Italian ancestry. The largest concentrations of Italian Americans are in the urban Northeastern United States, Northeast and industrial Midwestern United States, Midwestern ...
mother Angela Crocetti (; 1897–1966). Gaetano, who was a barber, was originally from
Montesilvano, Pescara, and Angela was born December 18, 1897, in
Fernwood, Ohio. Angela's father, Domenico Barra, emigrated from
Monasterolo, Bergamo. Martin had an older brother Guglielmo "William" Antonio Crocetti (1916–1968). At 15, Martin billed himself as "Kid Crochet". His prizefighting earned him a broken nose (later straightened), a scarred lip, many broken knuckles (a result of not being able to afford tape used to wrap boxers' hands), and a bruised body. Of his 12 bouts, Martin said that he "won all but 11." For a time, he shared a New York City apartment with
Sonny King, who was also starting in show business and had little money. The two reportedly charged people to watch them bare-knuckle box each other in their apartment, fighting until one was knocked out. Martin knocked out King in the first round of an amateur boxing match. Martin gave up boxing to work as a
roulette
Roulette (named after the French language, French word meaning "little wheel") is a casino game which was likely developed from the Italy, Italian game Biribi. In the game, a player may choose to place a bet on a single number, various grouping ...
stickman and croupier in an illegal casino behind a tobacco shop, where he had started as a stock boy. At the same time, he sang with local bands, calling himself "Dino Martini" (after the Metropolitan Opera tenor
Nino Martini). Martin got his break working for the
Ernie McKay Orchestra. He sang in a crooning style influenced by Harry Mills of
The Mills Brothers and
Perry Como
Pierino Ronald "Perry" Como (; May 18, 1912 – May 12, 2001) was an American singer, actor, and television personality. During a career spanning more than half a century, he recorded exclusively for RCA Victor for 44 years, from 1943 until 1987 ...
.
By late 1940, Martin had begun singing for Cleveland bandleader
Sammy Watkins, who suggested he change his name to Dean Martin. He stayed with Watkins until at least May 1943. By fall 1943, Martin had begun performing in New York. He was drafted into the
U.S. Army during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
but was discharged after 14 months due to a hernia.
In October 1941, Martin married Elizabeth "Betty" Anne McDonald in
Cleveland
Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania st ...
, and the couple had an apartment in
Cleveland Heights
Cleveland Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 45,312 at the United States Census 2020, 2020 census. One of Cleveland's historic streetcar suburbs, it was founded as a Village (United States), village in ...
for a while. They eventually had four children before divorcing in 1949.
Career
Teaming with Jerry Lewis

Martin attracted the attention of
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
and
Columbia Pictures
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Trade name, doing business as Columbia Pictures, is an American film Production company, production and Film distributor, distribution company that is the flagship unit of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group ...
, but a Hollywood contract was not forthcoming. Martin met comic
Jerry Lewis
Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker and humanitarian, with a career spanning seven decades in film, stage, television and radio. Famously nicknamed as "Th ...
at the
Belmont Plaza Hotel
Belmont Plaza Hotel was a hotel in New York City at 49th Street (Manhattan), 49th Street and 541-555 Lexington Avenue, across the street from the Waldorf Astoria New York, Waldorf Astoria.
It was purchased by real estate developer and hotelier ...
in New York City in August 1944. According to Lewis, the two men met initially in the lobby, where Martin approached him and said, "Hey, I saw your act, you're a funny kid."
Martin was singing at the hotel's famous Glass Hat Club at the time and the two happened to be on the same bill.
Martin and Lewis
Martin and Lewis were an American comedy duo, comprising singer Dean Martin and comedian Jerry Lewis. They met in 1944 and debuted at Atlantic City's 500 Club on July 25, 1946; the team lasted ten years to the day. Before they teamed up, Martin ...
formed a fast friendship which led to their participation in each other's acts and the formation of a music-comedy team. Their debut together occurred at
Atlantic City
Atlantic City, sometimes referred to by its initials A.C., is a Jersey Shore seaside resort city in Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Atlantic City comprises the second half of the Atlantic City- Hammonton metropolitan sta ...
's
500 Club on July 24, 1946, and they were not well received. The owner,
Skinny D'Amato, warned them that if they did not come up with a better act for their second show that night, they would be fired. Huddling in the alley behind the club, Lewis and Martin agreed to "go for broke", they divided their act between songs, skits, and ad-libbed material. Martin sang and Lewis dressed as a busboy, dropping plates and making a shambles of Martin's performance and the club's decorum until Lewis was chased from the room as Martin pelted him with bread rolls.
They performed
slapstick
Slapstick is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity that exceeds the boundaries of normal physical comedy. Slapstick may involve both intentional violence and violence by mishap, often resulting from inept use of props such as ...
, reeled off old
vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
jokes and did whatever else popped into their heads; the audience laughed. This success led to a series of well-paying engagements on the Eastern seaboard, culminating in a run at New York's
Copacabana. The act consisted of Lewis interrupting and heckling Martin while he was trying to sing, with the two ultimately chasing each other around the stage. The secret, both said, is that they ignored the audience and played to each other. The team made its television debut on the first broadcast of CBS-TV network's ''
The Ed Sullivan Show
''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York City, New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in September 1971 by the ''CB ...
'' (then called ''The Toast Of The Town'') on June 20, 1948, with composers
Rodgers and Hammerstein
Rodgers and Hammerstein was a theater-writing team of composer Richard Rodgers (1902–1979) and lyricist-dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II (1895–1960), who together created a series of innovative and influential American musicals. Their musical ...
also appearing. Hoping to improve their act, the two hired young comedy writers
Norman Lear
Norman Milton Lear (July 27, 1922December 5, 2023) was an American screenwriter and producer who produced, wrote, created, or developed over 100 shows. Lear created and produced numerous popular 1970s sitcoms, including ''All in the Family'' (1 ...
and Ed Simmons to write their bits. With the assistance of both Lear and Simmons, the two would take their act beyond nightclubs.
A
radio series began in 1949, the year Martin and Lewis signed with
Paramount
Paramount (from the word ''paramount'' meaning "above all others") may refer to:
Entertainment and music companies
* Paramount Global, also known simply as Paramount, an American mass media company formerly known as ViacomCBS.
**Paramount Picture ...
producer
Hal B. Wallis as comedy relief for the movie ''
My Friend Irma''. Their agent, Abby Greshler, negotiated one of Hollywood's best deals: although they received only $75,000 between them for their films with Wallis, Martin and Lewis were free to do one outside film a year, which they would co-produce through their own York Productions.
They also controlled their club, record, radio, and television appearances, and through these they earned millions of dollars. In ''Dean & Me'', Lewis calls Martin one of the great comic geniuses of all time. They were friends, as well, with Lewis acting as best man when Martin remarried in 1949.
But harsh comments from critics, as well as frustration with the similarity of Martin and Lewis movies, which producer Hal Wallis refused to change, led to Martin's dissatisfaction. He put less enthusiasm into the work.
Martin soldiered on during the production of the Martin & Lewis feature ''
3 Ring Circus'' (1954), when a publicity photo of Martin, Lewis, and actress
Sheree North was published on the cover of ''
Look'' magazine. Martin was shocked to see Lewis and North pictured but Martin cropped off the page. The team's publicity manager, Jack Keller, remembered Martin walking on the set "with a copy of ''Look'' and he threw it right in my face and called me every vile name he could think of." Lewis recalled Martin "saying he was fed up to the ears playing a stooge. One morning he arrived an hour late on the set and stared daggers at me. 'Anytime you wanta call it quits, just let me know.'" Martin was chagrined by the situation: "Why the hell should I come in on time? There's not a damn thing for me to do."
In later years Martin reflected on the working conditions during ''3 Ring Circus'': "There was no sense of me being in that picture at all. The picture was on 35 minutes before I sang one song. Then it was an old one, 'It's a Big, Wide Wonderful World', and I sang it to animals."
Martin lived up to his contract and remained with Lewis until the agreement expired on July 25, 1956, 10 years to the day from the first teaming.
Solo career

Martin's first solo film, ''
Ten Thousand Bedrooms'' (1957), was a box-office failure. Although "
Volare" reached number 15 in the U.S. and number 2 in the UK, the era of the pop
crooner was waning with the advent of
rock and roll
Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from African ...
. Martin wanted to become a dramatic actor, known for more than slapstick comedy films. Though offered a fraction of his former salary to co-star in a war drama, ''
The Young Lions'' (1958), Martin's part would be with
Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest cinema actors of the 20th century,''Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia'' and
Montgomery Clift.
Tony Randall already had the part, but talent agency MCA realized that with this film, Martin would become a triple threat: they could make money from his work in nightclubs, films, and records. Randall was paid off to relinquish the role, Martin replaced him and the film turned out to be the beginning of Martin's comeback. He starred alongside
Frank Sinatra
Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
for the first time in the
Vincente Minnelli
Vincente Minnelli (; born Lester Anthony Minnelli; February 28, 1903 – July 25, 1986) was an American Theatre director, stage director and film director. From a career spanning over half a century, he is best known for his sophisticated innovat ...
drama, ''
Some Came Running'' (1958).
By the mid-1960s, Martin was a movie, recording, television, and nightclub star. He was known as Dude in ''
Rio Bravo'' (1959), directed by
Howard Hawks
Howard Winchester Hawks (May 30, 1896December 26, 1977) was an American film director, Film producer, producer, and screenwriter of the Classical Hollywood cinema, classic Hollywood era. Critic Leonard Maltin called him "the greatest American ...
and also starring
John Wayne
Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne, was an American actor. Nicknamed "Duke", he became a Pop icon, popular icon through his starring roles in films which were produced during Hollywood' ...
and singer
Ricky Nelson
Eric Hilliard "Ricky" Nelson (May 8, 1940 – December 31, 1985) was an American musician and actor. From age eight, he starred alongside his family in the radio and television series ''The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet''. In 1957, he began a ...
. Martin teamed again with Wayne in ''
The Sons of Katie Elder
''The Sons of Katie Elder'' is a 1965 American Western film in Panavision, directed by Henry Hathaway and starring John Wayne and Dean Martin. It was filmed principally in Mexico.
Plot
The four adult sons of Katie Elder – John, who is a fam ...
'' (1965), cast as brothers. In 1960, Martin was cast in the film version of the
Judy Holliday
Judy Holliday (born Judith Tuvim, June 21, 1921 – June 7, 1965) was an American actress, comedian, and singer.Obituary ''Variety Obituaries, Variety'', June 9, 1965, p. 71.
She began her career as part of a nightclub act before working in Bro ...
stage musical comedy ''
Bells Are Ringing''. He won a
Golden Globe
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Januar ...
nomination for his performance in the 1960 film comedy ''
Who Was That Lady?'', but continued to seek dramatic roles, portraying a Southern politician in 1961's ''
Ada'', and starring in 1963's screen adaptation of an intense stage drama, ''
Toys in the Attic'', opposite
Geraldine Page
Geraldine Sue Page (November 22, 1924June 13, 1987) was an American actress. With a career which spanned four decades across film, stage, and television, Page was the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Geraldine Page, numer ...
, as well as in 1970's drama ''
Airport
An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial Aviation, air transport. They usually consist of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surf ...
'' with
Burt Lancaster
Burton Stephen Lancaster (November 2, 1913 – October 20, 1994) was an American actor. Initially known for playing tough characters with tender hearts, he went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles over a 45-year caree ...
, a huge box-office success.
Sinatra and Martin teamed up for several more movies, the crime caper ''
Ocean's 11'', the musical ''
Robin and the 7 Hoods'', and the Western comedies ''
Sergeants 3'' and ''
4 for Texas'', with their Rat Pack pals such as
Sammy Davis Jr.,
Peter Lawford
Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (né Aylen; 7 September 1923 – 24 December 1984) was an English-American actor.Obituary ''Variety Obituaries, Variety'', 26 December 1984.
He was a member of the "Rat Pack" and the brother-in-law of US president Jo ...
, and
Joey Bishop
Joseph Abraham Gottlieb (February 3, 1918 – October 17, 2007), known professionally as Joey Bishop, was an American entertainer who appeared on television as early as 1948 and eventually starred in his own weekly comedy series playing a Talk ...
, as well as a romantic comedy, ''
Marriage on the Rocks''. Martin also co-starred with
Shirley MacLaine
Shirley MacLaine (born Shirley MacLean Beaty; April 24, 1934) is an American actress and author. With a career spanning over 70 years, she has received List of awards and nominations received by Shirley MacLaine, numerous accolades, including a ...
in a number of films, including ''Some Came Running'', ''
Artists and Models
''Artists and Models'' is a 1955 American musical romantic comedy film in VistaVision directed by Frank Tashlin, marking Martin and Lewis's 14th feature together as a team. The film co-stars Shirley MacLaine and Dorothy Malone, with Eva Gabor ...
'', ''
Career
A career is an individual's metaphorical "journey" through learning, work (human activity), work and other aspects of personal life, life. There are a number of ways to define career and the term is used in a variety of ways.
Definitions
The ...
'', ''
All in a Night's Work'', and ''
What a Way to Go!'' He played a satiric variation of his own womanizing persona as Las Vegas singer "Dino" in
Billy Wilder
Billy Wilder (; ; born Samuel Wilder; June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an American filmmaker and screenwriter. His career in Hollywood (film industry), Hollywood spanned five decades, and he is regarded as one of the most brilliant and ver ...
's comedy ''
Kiss Me, Stupid'' (1964) with
Kim Novak
Marilyn Pauline "Kim" Novak (born February 13, 1933) is an American retired actress and painter. Her contributions to cinema have been honored with two Golden Globe Awards, an Honorary Golden Bear, a Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement, and a s ...
, and Martin poked fun at his image in films such as the ''
Matt Helm
Matt Helm is a fictional character created by American author Donald Hamilton (1916–2006). Helm is a U.S. government counter-agent, a man whose primary job is to kill or nullify enemy agents—not a spy or secret agent in the ordinary sense of ...
'' spy
spoofs of the 1960s, in which he was a co-producer. In the third Matt Helm film ''
The Ambushers'' (1967), Helm, about to be executed, receives a last cigarette and tells the provider, "I'll remember you from the great beyond", continuing ''
sotto voce'', "somewhere around Steubenville, I hope".
As a singer, Martin copied the styles of Harry Mills (of the
Mills Brothers
The Mills Brothers, sometimes billed The Four Mills Brothers and originally known as Four Boys and a Guitar, were an American jazz and traditional pop vocal quartet who made more than 2,000 recordings that sold more than 50 million copies and g ...
),
Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
, and
Perry Como
Pierino Ronald "Perry" Como (; May 18, 1912 – May 12, 2001) was an American singer, actor, and television personality. During a career spanning more than half a century, he recorded exclusively for RCA Victor for 44 years, from 1943 until 1987 ...
until he developed his own and could hold his own in duets with Sinatra and Crosby. Like Sinatra, Martin could not read music,
but he recorded 35 studio albums and over 550 songs. His signature tune, "
Everybody Loves Somebody", knocked
the Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
' "
A Hard Day's Night" off number one in the United States in 1964.
[Pop-Standard Singles]
. ''Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''. August 1, 1964. p. 43. Accessed September 21, 2016. This was followed by "The Door is Still Open to My Heart", which reached number six that year.
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
was said to have been a fan of Martin, and patterned his performance of "
Love Me Tender" after Martin's style. Martin, like Elvis, was influenced by
country music
Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
. By 1965, some of Martin's albums, such as ''
Dean "Tex" Martin Rides Again'', ''
Houston
Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
,'' ''Welcome to My World (Dean Martin album), Welcome to My World'', and ''Gentle on My Mind (Dean Martin album), Gentle on My Mind'', were composed of country and western songs by artists such as Johnny Cash, Merle Haggard, and Buck Owens.
Martin hosted country performers on his TV show and was named "Man Of the Year" by the Country Music Association in 1966.
The final album of his recording career was 1983's ''The Nashville Sessions (Dean Martin album), The Nashville Sessions''.
The image of Martin as a Vegas entertainer in a tuxedo has been an enduring one. "
Ain't That a Kick in the Head?", a song Martin performed in ''Ocean's 11 (1960 film), Ocean's 11'', did not become a hit at the time, but has enjoyed a revival in the media and pop culture and has been his most frequently played song in media for two decades. For three decades, Martin was among the most popular acts in Las Vegas Valley, Las Vegas, where he sang and was a comedian, benefiting from the decade of comedy with Lewis. Martin's daughter, Gail, also sang in Vegas and on many TV shows including his, co-hosting his summer replacement series on NBC. Daughter Deana Martin continues to perform, as did youngest son Ricci Martin until his death in August 2016. Eldest son Craig was a producer on Martin's television show and daughter Claudia was an actress in films such as ''For Those Who Think Young (film), For Those Who Think Young''. Though thought of as promiscuous, Martin spent much time with his family; as second wife Jeanne put it, prior to the couple's divorce, "He was home every night for dinner."
Rat Pack
As Martin's solo career grew, he and Frank Sinatra became friends. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Martin and Sinatra, along with friends
Joey Bishop
Joseph Abraham Gottlieb (February 3, 1918 – October 17, 2007), known professionally as Joey Bishop, was an American entertainer who appeared on television as early as 1948 and eventually starred in his own weekly comedy series playing a Talk ...
,
Peter Lawford
Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (né Aylen; 7 September 1923 – 24 December 1984) was an English-American actor.Obituary ''Variety Obituaries, Variety'', 26 December 1984.
He was a member of the "Rat Pack" and the brother-in-law of US president Jo ...
, and
Sammy Davis Jr., formed the Rat Pack, so-called after an earlier group of social friends, the Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, Holmby Hills Rat Pack centered on Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall, of which Sinatra had been a member (The Martin-Sinatra-Davis-Lawford-Bishop group referred to themselves as "The Summit" or "The Clan" and never as "The Rat Pack", although this has remained their identity in popular imagination). The men made films together, formed part of the Hollywood social scene, and were politically influential (through Lawford's marriage to Patricia Kennedy, sister of President John F. Kennedy).
The Rat Pack was legendary for its Las Vegas Strip performances. For example, the marquee at the Sands Hotel and Casino, Sands Hotel might read "DEAN MARTIN—MAYBE FRANK—MAYBE SAMMY". Their appearances were valuable because the city would flood with wealthy gamblers. Their act (always in tuxedo) consisted of each singing individual numbers, duets and trios, along with seemingly improvised slapstick and chatter. In the socially charged 1960s, their jokes revolved around adult themes, such as Sinatra's womanizing and Martin's drinking, as well as Davis's race and religion. Sinatra and Martin supported the civil rights movement and refused to perform in clubs that would not allow black American or Jewish performers.
Posthumously, the Rat Pack has experienced a popular revival, inspiring the George Clooney/Brad Pitt ''Ocean's Trilogy''.
''The Dean Martin Show''

In 1965, Martin launched his weekly NBC comedy-variety series, ''The Dean Martin Show'', which ran for 264 episodes until 1974. He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Television Series Musical or Comedy in 1966 and was nominated again the following three years. The show exploited his image as a carefree boozer. Martin capitalized on his laid-back persona of the half-drunk
crooner, inappropriately hitting on women, and making snappy if slurred remarks about fellow celebrities during his Roast (comedy), roasts. During an interview on the British TV documentary ''Wine, Women and Song'', aired in 1983, Martin stated, perhaps tongue-in-cheek, that he had someone record them on cassette tape so he could listen to them. Martin's TV show was a success. The show's loose format featured quick-witted improvisation from Martin and his weekly guests. This prompted a battle between Martin and NBC censors, who insisted on more scrutiny of the content. He later had trouble with NBC for his off-the-cuff use of obscene Italian phrases, which brought complaints from viewers who spoke the language. The show was often in the Top Ten. Martin, appreciative of the show's producer, his friend Greg Garrison (television producer), Greg Garrison, made a handshake deal giving Garrison, a pioneer TV producer in the 1950s, 50% of the show. However, the validity of that ownership is the subject of a lawsuit brought by NBCUniversal.
Despite Martin's reputation as a drinker—perpetuated via his Vanity plate, vanity license plate "DRUNKY"—his alcohol use was quite disciplined. Martin was the first to call it a night and, when not on tour or on a film location, liked to go home to see his family. Martin borrowed the lovable-drunk shtick from Joe E. Lewis, but his convincing portrayals of heavy boozers in ''Some Came Running (film), Some Came Running'' and Howard Hawks' ''
Rio Bravo'' led to unsubstantiated claims of alcoholism. Martin starred in and co-produced four
Matt Helm
Matt Helm is a fictional character created by American author Donald Hamilton (1916–2006). Helm is a U.S. government counter-agent, a man whose primary job is to kill or nullify enemy agents—not a spy or secret agent in the ordinary sense of ...
spy film, superspy comedy adventures during this time, as well as a number of Westerns. By the early 1970s, ''The Dean Martin Show'' was still earning solid ratings, and although he was no longer a Top 40 hitmaker, his record albums continued to sell. He found a way to make his passion for golf profitable by offering a signature line of golf balls, and the Dean Martin Tucson Open was an event on golf's PGA Tour from 1972 to 1975. At his death, Martin was reportedly the single largest minority shareholder of RCA stock.
Martin began reducing his schedule once comfortable financially. The final (1973–1974) season of his variety show was retooled into one of celebrity Roast (comedy), roasts, requiring less involvement. In the roasts, Martin and his panel of pals made fun of a variety of popular entertainment, athletic, and political figures. After the show's cancellation, NBC continued to air ''
The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast'' as a series of TV specials through 1984.
Later career
For nearly a decade, Martin had recorded as many as four albums a year for Reprise Records. Martin recorded his final Reprise album, ''Once in a While (Dean Martin album), Once in a While'', in 1974, which was not issued until 1978. His final recordings were made for Warner Bros. Records. ''The Nashville Sessions (Dean Martin album), The Nashville Sessions'' was released in 1983, from which he had a hit with "(I Think That I Just Wrote) My First Country Song", which was recorded with Conway Twitty and made a respectable showing on the country charts. A follow-up single, "L.A. Is My Home"/"Drinking Champagne", came in 1985. The 1974 film drama ''Mr. Ricco'' marked Martin's final starring role, in which he played a criminal defense lawyer.
In 1972, Martin filed for divorce from his second wife, Jeanne. A week later, his business partnership with the Riviera (hotel and casino), Riviera hotel in Las Vegas dissolved amid reports of the casino's refusal to agree to Martin's request to perform only once a night. Martin joined the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino, where he was the featured performer on the hotel's opening night of December 23, 1973, and Martin's contract required him to star in a film (''Mr. Ricco'') for
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
studios.
Martin also made a public reconciliation with Lewis on his The Jerry Lewis MDA Labor Day Telethon, partner's Labor Day telethon, benefiting the Muscular Dystrophy Association, in September 1976. Sinatra shocked Lewis by bringing Martin out on stage and as the two men embraced, the audience gave them a standing ovation and the phones lit up, resulting in one of the telethon's most profitable years up to that time. Lewis later reported the event was one of the three most memorable of his life. Lewis quipped, "So, you working?" Martin, playing drunk, replied that he was appearing "at the 'Meggum (meaning the MGM Grand Hotel). This, with the death of Martin's son Dean Paul Martin more than a decade later, helped bring the two men together. They maintained a quiet friendship, but only performed again once, on Martin's 72nd birthday in 1989.
Martin returned to films briefly with appearances in the star-laden, critically panned but commercially successful ''The Cannonball Run'' and its sequel ''Cannonball Run II''. He also had a minor hit single with "Since I Met You Baby (song), Since I Met You Baby" and made his first music video, which appeared on MTV and was created by Martin's youngest son, Ricci. On March 21, 1987, Martin's son, actor Dean Paul Martin (formerly Dino of the 1960s "teenybopper, teeny-bopper" rock group Dino, Desi & Billy), died when his F-4 Phantom II jet fighter crashed while flying with the California Air National Guard. Martin's grief over his son's death left him depressed and demoralized. Lewis stated in an on-stage interview in 2005 that subsequent to his son's death Martin became a reclusive alcoholic. Later, a tour with Davis and Sinatra in 1988, undertaken in part to help Martin recover, sputtered.
Personal life
Martin was married three times. He wed Elizabeth Anne "Betty" McDonald, (July 14, 1922 – July 11, 1989) of Ridley Park, Pennsylvania in 1941. The couple had four children:
* Craig Martin (born 1942).
* Claudia Martin (March 16, 1944 – February 16, 2001).
* Gail Martin (born 1945).
* Deana Martin (born 1948).
Martin then married Dorothy Jean "Jeanne" Biegger (March 27, 1927 – August 24, 2016), a former Orange Bowl queen from Coral Gables, Florida. Their marriage lasted 24 years (1949–1973) and produced three children:
* Dean Paul Martin (November 17, 1951 – March 21, 1987).
* Ricci Martin (September 20, 1953 – August 3, 2016).
* Gina Martin (born 1956).
Less than a month after his second marriage had dissolved, Martin, at 55, married 26-year-old Catherine Hawn on April 25, 1973. Hawn had been the receptionist at the chic Gene Shacove hair salon in Beverly Hills. They divorced on November 10, 1976. He was also briefly engaged to Gail Renshaw, Miss World–U.S. 1969. Eventually, Martin reconciled with Jeanne, though they never remarried.
Martin and Hawn had no biological children of their own, but Martin adopted Hawn's daughter, Sasha. After their divorce, Martin had a brief relationship with model and longtime friend Pat Sheehan (model), Patricia Sheehan.
Martin's uncle was Leonard Barr, who appeared in several of his shows. In the 1960s and early 1970s Martin lived at 363 Copa De Oro Road in Bel Air, Los Angeles, before selling it to Tom Jones (singer), Tom Jones for $500,000 in June 1976.
Martin's son-in-law was the Beach Boys' Carl Wilson, who married Martin's daughter Gina. Figure skater Dorothy Hamill and actress Olivia Hussey were his daughters-in-law during their marriages to Martin's son, Dean Paul Martin. Craig, Martin's elder son, was married to Lou Costello's daughter Carole (1938–1987) until her death from a stroke at age 48.
Dean Martin bred Andalusian horses at his Hidden Valley Ranch, Thousand Oaks, Ventura County, California.
Martin volunteered to perform fundraisers for the Bergson Group in the late 1940s.
Although a Republican, Martin supported Democratic candidate Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.
Illness and death

Martin, a lifelong heavy smoker, was diagnosed with lung cancer at Cedars Sinai Medical Center in September 1993. He was told that he would require surgery to prolong his life, but he rejected it. Martin retired from public life in early 1995 and died of Respiratory failure, acute respiratory failure resulting from emphysema at his Beverly Hills home on Christmas Day, 1995, at the age of 78. The lights of the Las Vegas Strip were dimmed in his honor. Martin is interred at the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. The crypt features the epitaph "Everybody Loves Somebody, Everybody loves somebody sometime", the first line of his signature song.
Tributes and legacy
In 1997, Ohio Route 7 through Steubenville, Ohio, Steubenville was rededicated as Dean Martin Boulevard. Road signs bearing an Al Hirschfeld caricature of Martin's likeness designate the stretch with a historical marker bearing a small picture and brief biography in the Gazebo Park at Route 7 and North Fourth Street.
The Dean Martin Hometown Festival is held over a long weekend every June in Steubenville. Led by The Dean Martin Association since 2024, impersonators, friends and family, and entertainers, many of Italian ancestry, appear.
In 2005, Clark County, Nevada, renamed a portion of Industrial Road as Dean Martin Drive. A similarly named street was dedicated in 2008 in Rancho Mirage, California.
Martin's family was presented a gold record in 2004 for ''Dino: The Essential Dean Martin,'' his fastest-selling album, which also hit the iTunes Top 10, and in 2006 it was certified "Platinum".
There is a street named after Martin in San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
For the week ending December 23, 2006, the Dean Martin and Martina McBride duet of "Baby, It's Cold Outside" reached No. 7 on the R&R AC chart. It also went to No. 36 on the R&R Country chart – the last time Martin had a song this high in the charts was in 1965, with the song "I Will (Dick Glasser song), I Will", which reached No. 10 on the Pop chart. An album of duets, ''Forever Cool'', was released by Capitol/EMI in 2007. It features Martin's voice with Kevin Spacey, Shelby Lynne, Joss Stone, Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, Robbie Williams, McBride and others. His footprints were immortalized at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in 1964. Martin has three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: one at 6519 Hollywood Boulevard for movies; the second at 1617 Vine for recordings; and a third at 6651 Hollywood Boulevard for television. In February 2009, Martin was honored with a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Four of his surviving children, Gail, Deana, Ricci and Gina accepted it on his behalf. In 2010, Martin received a posthumous star on the Italian Walk of Fame in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The town of origin of Dean's father, Montesilvano, dedicated to him a square between via Sarca and via Torrente Piomba and a congress palace called Pala Dean Martin congress center in via Aldo Moro adjacent to the Porto Allegro structure (former cinema Warner).
In popular culture

A number of Martin songs have been featured across popular culture for decades. Hits such as "Ain't That a Kick in the Head", "Sway", "You're Nobody Till Somebody Loves You", "That's Amore", and Martin's signature song "Everybody Loves Somebody" have been in films (such as the Oscar-winning ''Logorama'', ''A Bronx Tale'', ''Casino (1995 film), Casino'', ''Goodfellas'', ''Payback (1999 film), Payback'', ''Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol'', ''Sexy Beast'', ''Moonstruck'', ''Vegas Vacation'', ''Swingers (1996 film), Swingers'', and ''Return to Me''), television series (such as ''American Dad!'', ''Friends'', ''The Sopranos'', ''Mad Men'', ''House (TV series), House MD'', ''Samurai Jack'', and ''The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air''), video games (such as ''The Godfather: The Game'', ''The Godfather II (video game), The Godfather II'', ''Fallout: New Vegas'', and ''Mafia II''), and fashion shows (such as the 2008 ''Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'').
Danny Gans portrayed Martin in the 1992 CBS miniseries ''Sinatra (TV miniseries), Sinatra''. Martin was portrayed by Joe Mantegna in the 1998 HBO movie about Sinatra and Martin titled ''The Rat Pack (film), The Rat Pack''. Mantegna was nominated for both an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award for the role. British actor Jeremy Northam portrayed the entertainer in the 2002 made-for-TV movie ''Martin and Lewis (film), Martin and Lewis'', alongside ''Will & Grace'' Sean Hayes (actor), Sean Hayes as Jerry Lewis.
Martin is the subject of ''Dean Martin's Wild Party'' and ''Dean Martin's Vegas Shindig'', a pair of video slot machines found in many casinos. The games feature songs sung by Martin during the bonus feature and the count-up of a player's winnings. A compilation album called ''Amore!'' debuted at number one on ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' magazine's Top Pop Catalog Albums chart in its February 21, 2009, issue.
In 1998, the MTV animated show ''Celebrity Deathmatch'' had a clay-animated fight to the death between Martin and comedian Jerry Lewis. Martin wins by whacking Jerry out of the ring. ''The Rat Pack: Live from Las Vegas'' has been a successful tribute show, featuring Martin impersonators, on stage in Europe and North America since 2000. The popular Las Vegas show, "The Rat Pack is Back" has played The Copa Room at the Tuscany Suites Casino for several years. The walk-up song for Francisco Cervelli, a catcher for the Atlanta Braves, is the Dean Martin tune "That's Amore". In DePatie-Freleng Enterprises, DePatie-Freleng's animated theatrical cartoon series ''The Ant and the Aardvark'', the Ant's voice was performed by John Byner as an imitation of Martin.
Martin appears as Matt Helm in Quentin Tarantino's 2019 period piece ''Once Upon a Time in Hollywood''. Sharon Tate (played by Margot Robbie) goes to a cinema to see ''The Wrecking Crew''.
Discography
The list below shows the singer's studio albums only. His full discography, singles, compilations and other releases are described in a Dean Martin discography, separate article.
* ''Dean Martin Sings'' (1953)
* ''Swingin' Down Yonder'' (1955)
* ''Pretty Baby (album), Pretty Baby'' (1957)
* ''Sleep Warm'' (1959)
* ''A Winter Romance'' (1959)
* ''This Time I'm Swingin'!'' (1960)
* ''Dino: Italian Love Songs'' (1962)
* ''French Style'' (1962)
* ''Cha Cha de Amor'' (1962)
* ''Dino Latino'' (1962)
* ''Dean "Tex" Martin: Country Style'' (1963)
* ''
Dean "Tex" Martin Rides Again'' (1963)
* ''Reprise Musical Repertory Theatre'' (1963)
* ''Robin and the 7 Hoods (album), Robin and the 7 Hoods'' (1964)
* ''Dream with Dean'' (1964)
* ''The Door Is Still Open to My Heart (album), The Door Is Still Open to My Heart'' (1964)
* ''Dean Martin Hits Again'' (1965)
* ''(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You (album), (Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You'' (1965)
* ''
Houston
Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
'' (1965)
* ''Somewhere There's a Someone'' (1966)
* ''Dean Martin Sings Songs from "The Silencers"'' (1966)
* ''The Hit Sound of Dean Martin'' (1966)
* ''The Dean Martin Christmas Album'' (1966)
* ''The Dean Martin TV Show'' (1966)
* ''Happiness Is Dean Martin'' (1967)
* ''Welcome to My World (Dean Martin album), Welcome to My World'' (1967)
* ''Gentle on My Mind (Dean Martin album), Gentle on My Mind'' (1968)
* ''I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am (album), I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am'' (1969)
* ''My Woman, My Woman, My Wife (Dean Martin album), My Woman My Woman My Wife'' (1970)
* ''For the Good Times (Dean Martin album), For the Good Times'' (1971)
* ''Dino (album), Dino'' (1972)
* ''Sittin' on Top of the World (Dean Martin album), Sittin' on Top of the World'' (1973)
* ''You're the Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me (Dean Martin album), You're the Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me'' (1973)
* ''Once in a While (Dean Martin album), Once in a While'' (1978)
* ''The Nashville Sessions (Dean Martin album), The Nashville Sessions'' (1983)
Filmography
Film
Television
References
Sources
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Further reading
* Arthur Marx. ''Everybody Loves Somebody Sometime (Especially Himself): The story of Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis'', New York, NY: Hawthorn Books, 1974,
* Smith, John L. ''The Animal in Hollywood: Anthony Fiato's Life in the Mafia''. Barricade Books, New York, 1998.
* Thorpe, Bernard H. ''Dean Martin Recollections'', Memory Hive Books, 2023.
External links
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Dean Martin Fan CenterThe Dean Martin AssociationThe Dean Martin Hometown Festivalat The Biography Channel
Cleveland.com: Homegrown Heroes: Dean Martin TimelineDean Works the room at the Sands
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